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Author(s):  
Walter Steffè ◽  
Francesco Vitulli

Abstract Current designs of space IMUX filters are based on dual-mode circular waveguide cavities, on dielectric resonators or, at the lower end of the frequency spectrum, on coaxial resonators. This paper presents a new kind of IMUX filter aimed at high operating frequencies (Ka, Q, and V bands) which was developed in the frame of an ESA funded study named KALOS-DEVAQ. The new filter implements a quasi-elliptic frequency response and is characterized by simple geometry. The mechanical structure is composed of stacked metallic plates and it is well suited to be manufactured, at a low cost, with high accuracy. Despite the lower unloaded Q factor, the new configuration allows achieving a comparable flatness of insertion loss and group delay, thanks to the application of the pre-distortion technique. The increased insertion loss does not affect the system performances because it can be compensated by the amplification stages in the RF chain.


Author(s):  
Prabha Kumari

Abstract: In this article, we proposed a multiple input multiple outputs (MIMO) technique such as spectrally efficient adaptive quadrature spatial modulation (SEAQSM) which is based on space modulation techniques (SMTs). SMTs are logarithmically proportional to transmitting antenna & this technique fulfills the requirement of high data rate in the MIMO system. The Spatial position of the transmitting antenna improves the performance of the MIMO system. In space modulation technique spectral efficiency is logarithmically proportional to transmit antenna, if we increase the antenna at the transmitter end then the bandwidth efficiency significantly improved. We have to improve the performance MIMO system, minimize the latency and low power consumption. The proposed technique performance is explored over Rayleigh fading channel for a particular MIMO. These techniques underestimate the transmit antennas with less RF chain. In this paper, we analyzed the performance of our proposed scheme with conventional SM and QSM by using MONTE CARLO Simulation in term of BER with distinct order of QAM symbol. SE acquired for varying SNR at a BER of 10−3are obtained for uncorrelated Rayleigh channel. Keywords: Spatial Modulation(SM), MIMO, Spectral efficiency, Energy efficiency, Quadrature Spatial Modulation (QAM), Maximum Likelihood (ML) detector.


Author(s):  
Prabha Kumari

In this paper we have studied about Spatial Modulation (SM) in MIMO system. Spatial modulation is a unique and newly proposed technique. Spatial modulation is a multiple input multiple output technique which provides higher throughput and gain as compared to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation. Spatial modulation is a technique which enhances the performance of MIMO system. Spatial modulation and MIMO technique are used to attracted research for its high energy and spectral efficiency because it is working on single RF chain. This paper has considered the advantages of spatial modulation and MIMO systems, using different technique to improve the bandwidth efficiency. Some of such MIMO systems applications are discussed wherein become a requirement for an emerging wireless communication system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Renjie Zhao ◽  
Timothy Woodford ◽  
Teng Wei ◽  
Kun Qian ◽  
Xinyu Zhang

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies represent a cornerstone for emerging wireless network infrastructure, and for RF sensing systems in security, health, and automotive domains. However, the lack of an experimental platform has been impeding research in this field. In this article, we propose to fill the gap with M3 (M-Cube), the first mmWave massive MIMO software radio. M3 features a fully reconfigurable array of phased arrays, with up to 8 RF chains and 256 antenna elements. Despite the orders of magnitude larger antenna arrays, its cost is orders of magnitude lower, even when compared with state-of-the-art single RF chain mmWave software radios. Case studies have demonstrated the usefulness of M3 design for research in mmWave massive MIMO communication and sensing.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANJEEV CHOPRA ◽  
Ajay Kakkar

Abstract Millimeter Wave (mm-Wave) - massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology has been a subject of today’s growing interest in both industry and academia for future wireless standards and has significant potential to provide considerable gains in data rates, link reliability and Energy Efficiency (EE).Sparse recovery has great capability in Channel Estimation (CE) for mm-Wave - Massive-MIMO (Ma-MIMO) heterogeneous wireless networks and in this context; the existing better candidate “Orthogonal Matching Pursuit” (OMP) algorithm is modified for CE in such networks. This paper will provide an opportunity in setting up of such a network, and the practical observation of the effect of a change in threshold, sparsity and noise levels as well as quantity of Radio Frequency (RF) chain systems. The performance analysis of CE accuracy in terms of Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE)verses a given Signal-to-Noise (SNR) range in dB is calculated using this modified algorithm, much better than the existing OMP methods and compared against the ideal Genie case under a wide range of noise encountered. It has been observed that in a very high noise environment, NMSE of this noise resistant algorithm is approximate (100.5 to 10-3.5) in low SNR range (-10 to 30) dB and approximate (10-1.5 to10-5.5) in high SNR range (10 to 50) dB. It comes out to be approximate (10-1 to more than 10-5) in case of combined effect involvingthe reduction of quantity of RF chain systems to half and 10 times enhancement of threshold level in a very high noise environment and low SNR range.


Author(s):  
Sohail Payami ◽  
Konstantinos Nikitopoulos ◽  
Mohsen Khalily ◽  
Rahim Tafazolli

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