Applications of Operations Research in Human Resource Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1611-1614
Author(s):  
Vanya Aggarwal
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Real World ◽  
Operations Research ◽  
Operational Research ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
External World ◽  
Future Plan ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Path

Abstract: Operational HR encompasses the highly visible, day-to-day tactical operations required to keep a workforce running. This made us look for strategic approaches essential for most organisations. Be it defining the future path, determining the future plan, mission, vision, planning, objectives and goals of a particular organization. In a nutshell, we wanted to bring out the intricate relationship between HR and operational research especially considering the current dynamics of the external world. The unprecedented changes in HRM made us dig deeper on the importance of the role and applications of operations research to cope with these changes. Finally, we believed our research was complete when we presented real-world examples, and it was demonstrated to us that Operations Research approaches may assist firms in making good HR policy decisions at a low cost

scholarly journals Study on Human Resource Management in Agriculture

2002 ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Márta Zalainé Piros
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Career Support ◽  
Resource Information ◽  
Top Managers ◽  
The Future

The human factor has been reassessed with regard to strategic initiatives towards obtaining and preserving competitive advantage. Knowledge, experience and special skills are a specific form of capital, forming part of the organisations’ assets and serving as an organisational strategic resource. Their development and use require major investments, both on the part of the individual and the organisation. In a Europe undergoing integration, the quality of human resources enjoy priority among our really important values and specific features. The opportunities of the near future can be utilised, and agricultural economic organizations can survive and increase their organizational effectiveness, if they possess a basis of human capital which is able to make a shift in perspective and behaviour which is of primary importance from the point of view of incorporating market mechanisms and implementing them in practice. My investigations were focused on the current position of human resource management in a comprehensive manner; further, on the approach of top managers regarding the future. Analysing the business and other indicators of the companies studied, I have set the objective to describe the differences and special features of the human resource management practice of companies, which are different in size, operational form, and from the perspective of success or failure.Human resource management is directed to attracting, retaining, motivating and utilising labour. A given work process can be successful or unsuccessful – given the same conditions – depending on who performs it. Therefore, human resource management related tasks require special attention when enterprises are planned, established and operated. On analysing the responsibilities of human resource management, I have found that the functions and responsibilities of human resource have low or medium importance in the operation of economic organisations today. Regarding the future, top managers have expressed higher expectations of human resource management responsibilities in all areas and they consider individual functions to be more important. The establishment and operation of a human resource information system has been presented as the most important need for change. Correlation analyses have proved that the higher the sales revenues of a company, the higher the development of human resources is regarded by its manager, and the same holds for training, career support and a proper establishment and continuous evaluation of job profiles.

Organization Theory and HRM

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony J. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Personnel Management ◽  
Organization Theory ◽  
Work Organizations ◽  
Organizational Processes ◽  
Organizational Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Way

This article aims to identify the contributions that have been made by ideas from organization theory to our understanding of the organizational activity of human resource management — and its earlier ‘personnel management’ manifestation. Attention is also given to ways in which greater use might be made of organization theory in the analysis of HRM activities and processes in the future. HRM processes are organizational processes. They occur within all work organizations and they cannot be understood separately from the way in which organizations themselves are perceived.

Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Practices With Challenges and Future Directions

2022 ◽  
pp. 222-230
Author(s):  
Himani Saini ◽  
Preeti Tarkar
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Smart System ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
The Future

Artificial intelligence is a branch of science and technology that has been used effectively over the decades in various fields, and now it has become an indispensable part of organizational practices as it is one of the leading technologies in the current era, and now there is an emerging trend of applying AI technologies within the businesses. The central necessity of human resource management is also majorly based on technological approaches as it became a potential need for any human resources department to perform its role in the development of the whole organization. Technologies based on AI are and will be the smart system of the future and it's also changing the processes of human resource management by making it more dependent on advanced technologies. Through the chapter, the researcher will get to know the artificial technologies being practiced in HR practices and explore the probable and potential of technicality of AI in HRM and also the challenges associated with AI in HRM and its future possibilities.

Unlocking Drivers for Employee Engagement Through Human Resource Analytics

2022 ◽  
pp. 471-490
Author(s):  
Kanupriya Misra Bakhru ◽  
Alka Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Employee Behavior ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Diverse Workforce ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Future

The authors have discussed in detail the meaning of employee engagement and its relevance for the organizations in the present scenario. The authors also highlighted the various factors that predict the employee engagement of the employees in the varied organizations. The authors have emphasized on the role that HR analytics can play to identify the reasons for low level of engagement among employees and suggesting ways to improve the same using predictive analytics. The authors have also advocated the benefits that organizations can reap by making use of HR analytics in measuring the engagement levels of the employees and improving the engagement levels of diverse workforce in the existing organizations. The authors have also proposed the future perspectives of the proposed study that help the organizations and officials from the top management to tap the benefits of analytics in the function of human resource management and to address the upcoming issues related to employee behavior.

The Key of Franchising Chains and Human Resource Management

2016 ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Ana Branca Carvalho ◽  
Fernanda Nogueira
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
New Ideas

This chapter aims to contribute to the literature and aid in developing a theoretical and practical framework in the area of organization and human resource. With contributions and research from different perspectives, this paper is an essential source for students, researchers and managers in the franchising chains. There has been an increased interest in human resources problems and in new forms of organizations. The concept of Trust can be combined to satisfy the needs of people seeking better quality-of-life. This analyzes the problems of human resources management features of franchising chain business management. The franchising chains involve two aspects: the relation based in trust and a group that develops an innovation idea. It contributes to economic growth, as a pillar to support other complementary activities with a low cost. This system contributes to employment growth and regional wealth, contributes to new ideas helps create new services with high value, promotes establishment of international cooperation networks, and yields a number of additional benefits.

scholarly journals How will service robots redefine leadership in hotel management? A Delphi approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 2217-2237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Xu ◽  
Jason Stienmetz ◽  
Mark Ashton
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Service Robots ◽  
Service Robot ◽  
Robotic Technology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Delphi Approach ◽  
The Future

Purpose Using the Delphi technique, this paper aims to investigate how human resource experts perceive service robots will impact leadership and human resource management in the hospitality industry. Design/methodology/approach A three-stage Delphi study with hotel industry human resource experts was conducted to identify the key trends and major challenges that will emerge in the next ten years and how leaders should deal with the challenges brought about by service robot technologies. Findings The results show that while service robots are anticipated to increase efficiency and productivity of hotel activities, they may also pose challenges such as high costs, skill deficits and significant changes to the organizational structure and culture of hotels. Therefore, the anticipated applications and integration of robotic technology will require leaders of the future to carefully consider the balance between the roles of service robots and human employees in the guest experience and to nurture a work environment that embraces open-mindedness and change. Originality/value This is the first type of study to examine hospitality leadership and human resource management in the context of robotized hotels. This study has taken an important step to understand the leadership role in robotized hotels from a human resource perspective and brings clarity as to how robotic technology can influence leadership in the future workplace.

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