scholarly journals "I'm for women's equality, but..." first-year Carleton University students' attitudes about the role of women in society.

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Robertson
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
First Year ◽  
Women's Equality ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Students Attitudes

The role of self-regulation in the professional choice of a personality

2021 ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
С.А. Лысуенко
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
University Students ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
First Year ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
The University

В статье обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с особенностями профессионального выбора выпускников общеобразовательных организаций. Представлены результаты исследования, позволяющие определить роль осознанной саморегуляции активности молодых людей, оказавшихся в ситуации профессионального выбора (на примере студентов педагогического вуза). В исследовании приняли участие 302 студента первого курса, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование». В качестве инструментария были использованы методика «Мотивация учения студентов педагогического вуза» С. А. Пакулиной и М. В. Овчинникова и опросник «Стиль саморегуляции поведения» В. И. Моросановой. Данные, полученные в процессе исследования, были структурированы, обработаны и проинтерпретированы с применением математических методов. Было установлено, что студенты первого курса, совершившие при поступлении в вуз профессиональный выбор с учетом своих интересов и склонностей, обладают сформировавшейся потребностью продумывать способы своих действий и поведения для достижения намеченных целей, а план их действий отличается детализированностью и развернутостью. Также им свойственны самостоятельность при проектировании способов достижения индивидуальных целей, гибкость в случае возникновения непредвиденных обстоятельств, развитая адекватная оценка себя и полученных результатов. По итогам исследования был сделан вывод о том, что наличие сформированной системы осознанной саморегуляции произвольной активности у индивида, находящегося на этапе выбора профессии, позволяет совершить более правильный профессиональный выбор, что, в свою очередь, является одним из условий актуализации профессионально-личностного потенциала. The article discusses issues related to the peculiarities of the professional choice of graduates of public education organizations. There are results of the study presented, which allow us to determine the role of conscious self-regulation of the activity of young people who find themselves in a situation of having to make a professional choice (on the example of students of a pedagogical university). The research involved 302 first-year students studying in the field of training 44.03.01 «Pedagogical Education». As research tools, the «Motivation of teaching pedagogical university students» methodology by S.А. Pakulina and M.V. Ovchinnikov and the questionnaire «Style of self-regulation of behaviour» by V.I. Morosanova were used. The data obtained during the research were organized, processed and interpreted using mathematical methods. It was found that first-year students who, upon entering the university, made a professional choice more consciously, taking into account their interests and inclinations have a well-developed need to think through their actions and behaviour to achieve their goals and their action plan is detailed. They are also characterized by independence in designing an action plan to achieve individual goals, flexibility in the situation of unforeseen circumstances, an advanced adequate assessment of themselves and the results they achieved. As the main conclusion, the following is formulated: the possession of a developed system of conscious self-regulation of arbitrary activity in an individual who is at the stage of choosing a profession allows him to make an adequate professional choice, which, in turn, is one of the conditions for the actualization of professional and personal potential.

The Role of Transfer in the Use of English Articles by Moroccan Learners

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Naima Trimasse
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
First Year ◽  
Grammaticality Judgment ◽  
Proficiency Level ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Article Usage ◽  
English Articles ◽  
Made In

<p class="1"><span lang="EN-US">This study investigates the acquisition of the English article system by Moroccan EFL learners. More specifically, the focus is on transfer and the extent to which it accounts for errors in the use of these articles by Moroccan university students.  The study purports to investigate: 1- the effect of proficiency level on transfer errors by Moroccan learners in the use of articles, 2- the difference between transfer errors made in comprehension and in production in using articles and 3- the difference in transfer errors according to the three English articles. In order to answer the aforementioned questions, data was collected from university students (40 in first year and 40 in third year) through their performance on a grammaticality judgment test and an essay. The findings of the study show that: 1- proficiency level has an effect on transfer errors made in article usage. This effect is clear in comprehension but not in production, 2- subjects made more transfer errors in comprehension than in production, 3- the effect of transfer differs according to the three English articles. The findings of the study have some important implications for the methodology of teaching articles.</span></p>

scholarly journals European first-year university students accept evolution but lack substantial knowledge about it: a standardized European cross-country assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Kuschmierz ◽  
Anna Beniermann ◽  
Alexander Bergmann ◽  
Rianne Pinxten ◽  
Tuomas Aivelo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Religious Faith ◽  
European Countries ◽  
First Year ◽  
Education Systems ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Acceptance Of Evolution ◽  
First Year University ◽  
School Curricula

Abstract Background Investigations of evolution knowledge and acceptance and their relation are central to evolution education research. Ambiguous results in this field of study demonstrate a variety of measuring issues, for instance differently theorized constructs, or a lack of standardized methods, especially for cross-country comparisons. In particular, meaningful comparisons across European countries, with their varying cultural backgrounds and education systems, are rare, often include only few countries, and lack standardization. To address these deficits, we conducted a standardized European survey, on 9200 first-year university students in 26 European countries utilizing a validated, comprehensive questionnaire, the “Evolution Education Questionnaire”, to assess evolution acceptance and knowledge, as well as influencing factors on evolution acceptance. Results We found that, despite European countries’ different cultural backgrounds and education systems, European first-year university students generally accept evolution. At the same time, they lack substantial knowledge about it, even if they are enrolled in a biology-related study program. Additionally, we developed a multilevel-model that determines religious faith as the main influencing factor in accepting evolution. According to our model, knowledge about evolution and interest in biological topics also increase acceptance of evolution, but to a much lesser extent than religious faith. The effect of age and sex, as well as the country’s affiliation, students’ denomination, and whether or not a student is enrolled in a biology-related university program, is negligible. Conclusions Our findings indicate that, despite all their differences, most of the European education systems for upper secondary education lead to acceptance of evolution at least in university students. It appears that, at least in this sample, the differences in knowledge between countries reflect neither the extent to which school curricula cover evolutionary biology nor the percentage of biology-related students in the country samples. Future studies should investigate the role of different European school curricula, identify particularly problematic or underrepresented evolutionary concepts in biology education, and analyze the role of religious faith when teaching evolution.

scholarly journals Investigation of the role of parent attitudes, SES and religiosity in university students’ discriminative attitudes

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 3626
Author(s):  
İdris Yilmaz ◽  
Fatih Koca ◽  
Akin Celik
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Parent Attitudes ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Predictive Role ◽  
Students Attitudes

The goal of the current study is to examine the role of parental attitudes, social economic status, and individuals’ religious beliefs in university students’ attitudes towards gender, racial, religious, and homosexual discrimination. The sample of the study consisted of 643 (408 male and 335 female) university students attending Sport Science and Physical Education programs in large urban public universities in Turkey. Demographic questionnaire and Discriminative Attitudes inventory were employed. Multiple regression was applied to understand and document the predictive role of the study variables in the participants’ homosexual discriminative attitudes. The researchers found that perceived parental attitudes and religiosity had statistically group differences in the individuals’ discriminatory attitudes. Moreover, the findings indicated that parental attitudes, social economic status, and religious belief were significant predictors of university students’ attitudes towards homosexuality. The study implications and future directions were discussed.

Attitudes toward Women: Some Biographical Correlates

1974 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 701-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Etaugh ◽  
Arlene Gerson
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Family Income ◽  
College Education ◽  
Attitudes Toward Women ◽  
Role Of Women

382 university students completed a questionnaire concerning attitudes toward the role of women in society. Less traditional attitudes were expressed by individuals who: (1) were females, (2) had more years of college education, (3) were not close to their fathers, (4) had mothers who worked because they wanted to, and (5) had lower levels of family income.

scholarly journals The Role Of ‘Think-Pair-Share’ In Enhancing the Moroccan University Students’ Speaking Skills in Online Classes

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Mounia Benjelloun
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
University Students ◽  
First Year ◽  
Online Classes ◽  
Interactive Communication ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Speaking Assessment ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Speaking Skills

Speaking English as a foreign language presents one of the most common challenges for learners of English due to many factors related to their perception of the teacher as “a sage on the stage,” their own shyness, a lack of appropriate vocabulary and accurate grammar, and a lack of cooperative learning skills. To help students remedy this problem, the Think-Pair-Share’ strategy was used in this study of online classes during the COVID 19 pandemic. Research has demonstrated that learners can improve their speaking skills and learn more effectively through meaningful collaboration and sharing. This study aims to investigate the role of the Think-Pair-Share’ approach in promoting students’ speaking skills. The study adopts a qualitative approach and addresses the following two research questions: (i) To what extent does the Think-Pair- Share help in improving students’ speaking skills? (ii) How can this improvement be justified? Twenty-eight first-year Moroccan university students took part in this study. The research instruments used combined pre- and post-speaking tests, students’ self-evaluation, and classroom observations. Data were video recorded, analysed qualitatively using the FCE speaking-assessment criteria, and compared to the students’ self- evaluation of their own performance. The results show that the Think-Pair-Share strategy enabled predominantly average and weak students to exchange their views on a range of familiar topics with more ease, confidence, and fluency using more appropriate vocabulary and a clearer organisation of ideas. Although the learners still had problems with their pronunciation and accurate grammar, they demonstrated better interactive communication.

scholarly journals Greek university students’ attitudes towards refugees: The role of contact with refugees in a common context since the beginning of refugees’ arrival

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Georgios Nikolaou ◽  
Eleni Samsari
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

Introducción: El flujo migratorio masivo que llegó a Europa desde 2015 fue un nuevo desafío que llamó la atención. A pesar de la vasta literatura sobre procesos de migración, la investigación sobre la llegada de refugiados a Grecia sigue siendo limitada. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las actitudes de los estudiantes universitarios griegos hacia los refugiados y explorar los factores que posiblemente estén relacionados con el contexto académico en el que los participantes estudiaron o su contacto con los refugiados.Método: Se administró un cuestionario de autoinforme a 437 adultos jóvenes griegos con una edad media de 22.63 años (SD = 4.72).Resultados: El ANOVA factorial mostró un efecto significativo de interacción entre género, año de estudio y disciplina académica sobre las actitudes hacia los refugiados. Un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple también mostró que el efecto de interacción de ver a un refugiado, reunirse con un refugiado y discutir con un refugiado explicaba una pequeña pero significativa proporción de variación en las actitudes hacia los refugiados.Discusión: Los resultados tienen implicaciones importantes para la mejor integración de los refugiados en Grecia.

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