scholarly journals Validation method for determining sodium benzoate in fruit juice drinks in Malang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Engrid Juni Astuti ◽  
Roha Fakhri Naufal Ilham ◽  
Januar Rahman

Sodium benzoate is a preservative that is permitted to be used in food and beverages. The maximum limit for using sodium benzoate in food is 600 mg/L of ingredients calculated as benzoic acid. In this study, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method using a PDA detector was used for sodium benzoate levels analysis in fruit juice drink circulating in Malang. The mobile phase composition used in this study was methanol pro-HPLC:aqua pro injection (70:30) and added glacial acetic acid to reach pH 3. The analysis was conducted at a wavelength of 245 nm, and the flow rate was set at 1.00 mL/minute. This method was validated against the parameters of selectivity, linearity, accuracy, and precision, and the results obtained to meet the validation requirements. The application of the HPLC method after being validated in the determination of sodium benzoate levels in fruit juice drink circulating in Malang resulted in selectivity Rs ≥ 1.5, linearity obtained in the range 0.1-5 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0,9999, recovery at a concentration of 80%, 100%, and 120% was 105.31%, and precision with an RSD value of 1.40%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the validation method of analysis shows that the method can be used to determine sodium benzoate level using HPLC with PDA detectors for routine use in fruit juice drink samples.

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1010-1022
Author(s):  
Emrah Dural

Aim and scope: Due to the serious toxicological risks and their widespread use, quantitative determination of phthalates in cosmetic products have importance for public health. The aim of this study was to develop a validated simple, rapid and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of phthalates which are; dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), di(2- ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), in cosmetic products and to investigate these phthalate (PHT) levels in 48 cosmetic products marketing in Sivas, Turkey. Materials and Methods: Separation was achieved by a reverse-phase ACE-5 C18 column (4.6 x 250 mm, 5.0 μm). As the mobile phase, 5 mM KH2PO4 and acetonitrile were used gradiently at 1.5 ml min-1. All PHT esters were detected at 230 nm and the run time was taking 21 minutes. Results: This method showed the high sensitivity value the limit of quantification (LOQ) values for which are below 0.64 μg mL-1 of all phthalates. Method linearity was ≥0.999 (r2). Accuracy and precision values of all phthalates were calculated between (-6.5) and 6.6 (RE%) and ≤6.2 (RSD%), respectively. Average recovery was between 94.8% and 99.6%. Forty-eight samples used for both babies and adults were successfully analyzed by the developed method. Results have shown that, DMP (340.7 μg mL-1 ±323.7), DEP (1852.1 μg mL-1 ± 2192.0), and DBP (691.3 μg mL-1 ± 1378.5) were used highly in nail polish, fragrance and cream products, respectively. Conclusion: Phthalate esters, which are mostly detected in the content of fragrance, cream and nail polish products and our research in general, are DEP (1852.1 μg mL-1 ± 2192.0), DBP (691.3 μg mL-1 ± 1378.5) and DMP (340.7 μg mL-1 ±323.7), respectively. Phthalates were found in the content of all 48 cosmetic products examined, and the most detected phthalates in general average were DEP (581.7 μg mL-1 + 1405.2) with a rate of 79.2%. The unexpectedly high phthalate content in the examined cosmetic products revealed a great risk of these products on human health. The developed method is a simple, sensitive, reliable and economical alternative for the determination of phthalates in the content of cosmetic products, it can be used to identify phthalate esters in different products after some modifications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh M. Kashid ◽  
Santosh G. Singh ◽  
Shrawan Singh

A reversed phase HPLC method that allows the separation and simultaneous determination of the preservatives methyl paraben (M.P.) and propyl paraben (P.P.) is described. The separations were effected by using an initial mobile phase of water: acetonitrile (50:50) on Inertsil C18 to elute P.P. and M.P. The detector wavelength was set at 205 nm. Under these conditions, separation of the two components was achieved in less than 10 min. Analytical characteristics of the separation such as precision, specificity, linear range and reproducibility were evaluated. The developed method was applied for the determination of preservative M.P. and P.P. at concentration of 0.01 mg/mL and 0.1 mg/mL respectively. The method was successfully used for determining both compounds in sucralfate suspension.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Z. G Khan ◽  
◽  
S. S. Patil ◽  
P. K. Deshmukh ◽  
P. O. Patil

Novel, isocratic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the determination of enzalutamide (EZA) in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Efficient separation was achieved on PrincetonSPHER C18 100A, 5μ (250×4.6 mm) under the isocratic mode of elution using acetonitrile: water (80:20) % V/V as a mobile phase pumped in to the column at flow rate 1.0 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 237.0 nm using UV detector. EZA was eluted in the given mobile phase at retention time (tR) of 3.2 minutes. The standard calibration curve was linear over the concentration range 10 - 60 μg/mL with correlation coefficient 0.997. The method was validated for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, robustness, ruggedness and all the resulting data treated statistically. The system suitability parameters like retention time, theoretical plates, tailing factor, capacity factor were found within the limit.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
S Kathirvel ◽  
◽  
K. Madhu Babu

Described in this manuscript is the first reported new, simple high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the determination of tapentadol hydrochloride in bulk and its tablet dosage form. The drug was separated on aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60 F254 with butanol: water: glacial acetic acid in the ratio of 6:2:2 (v/v/v) as mobile phase. Quantitative analysis was performed by densitometric scanning at 254 nm. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The calibration plot was linear over the range of 200-600 ng band -1 for tapentadol hydrochloride. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of drug in a pharmaceutical dosage form.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
N. Balaji ◽  
Sayeeda Sultana

Objective: An efficient, high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the quantification of related substances in pioglitazone hydrochloride drug substance.Methods: This method includes the determination of three related substances in pioglitazone hydrochloride. The mobile phase A is 0.1% w/v triethylamine in water with pH 2.5 adjusted by dilute phosphoric acid. The mobile phase B is premixed and degassed mixtures of acetonitrile and methanol. The flow rate was 1 ml/min. The elution used was gradient mode. The HPLC column used for the analysis was symmetry C18 with a length of 250 mm, the internal diameter of 4.6 mm and particle size of 5.0 microns.Results: The developed method was found to be linear with the range of 0.006-250% with a coefficient of correlation 0.99. The precision study revealed that the percentage relative standard deviation was within the acceptable limit. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation of the impurities was less than 0.002%and 0.006% with respect to pioglitazone hydrochloride test concentration of 2000 µg/ml respectively. This method has been validated as per ICH guidelines Q2 (R1).Conclusion: A reliable, economical HPLC method was magnificently established for quantitative analysis of related substances of pioglitazone hydrochloride drug substance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 730-737
Author(s):  
Noha Salem Rashed ◽  
Ola Mostafa Abdallah ◽  
Ahmed El-Olemy ◽  
Asmaa Ibrahim Hosam Eldin

Abstract Two simple and sensitive chromatographic methods were developed and validated for quantitative determination of ritodrine hydrochloride in presence of its oxidative degradation product. The first method depends on densitomeric determination of thin-layer chromatograms of the intact drug in presence of its oxidative degradate. Excellent separation was achieved at 220 nm using a mobile phase of dichloromethane–methanol–glacial acetic acid (15 : 5 : 0.25, v/v/v). The second was an HPLC method, in which efficient separation was carried out on C18 column (150 × 4.6 × 5 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of water: acetonitrile (70,30, v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL min−1 and UV detection at 220 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in the range of 0.025–0.3 μg/spot and 5–40 μg mL−1 of the intact drug using the two methods, respectively. The proposed methods were validated according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines and successfully applied for the determination of ritodrine hydrochloride in bulk powder, laboratory prepared mixtures and pharmaceutical dosage form with good accuracy and precision. The results obtained were compared with those of the reported method and were found to be in good agreement.


2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donglei Yu ◽  
Nathan Rummel ◽  
Badar Shaikh

Abstract An HPLC method was developed for the determination of albendazole (ABZ) and its metabolites, a sulfoxide (ABZSO), a sulfone (ABZSO2), and albendazole-2-aminosulfone (ABZ-2-NH2SO2), from yellow perch muscle tissue with adhering skin. The muscle tissue samples were made alkaline with potassium carbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate, followed by a series of liquidliquid extraction steps. After solvent evaporation, the residue was reconstituted in the initial mobile phase combination of the gradient. The mobile phase consisted of a buffer, 50 mM ammonium acetate (pH 4.0) in 10 methanolwater, and 100 acetonitrile. The gradient was from 20 acetonitrile to 85 acetonitrile. The analytes were chromatographed on an RP Luna C18(2) column and detected by fluorescence with excitation and emission wavelengths of 290 and 330 nm, respectively. The average recoveries from fortified muscle tissue for ABZ (20100 ppb), ABZ-SO (20200 ppb), ABZSO2 (8100 ppb), and ABZ-2-NH2SO2 (20100 ppb) were 85, 95, 101, and 86, respectively, with corresponding CV values of 9, 3, 6, and 4, respectively. Their LOQ values were 10, 10, 1, and 10 ppb, respectively. The procedure was applied to determine ABZ and its major metabolites in the incurred muscle tissue of yellow perch obtained after orally dosing the fish with ABZ.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kalaichelvi ◽  
E. Jayachandran

A simple, accurate, specific reverse-phase, high-performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the determination of sorafenib tosylate in its pure form and its tablets. In this method, sorafenib tosylate was eluted by isocratic mode using a Phenomenex Luna C18 column by a mobile phase composition of acetonitrile and water in the ratio of 82.5 : 17.5, v/v. The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min. The eluted drug was monitored at 265 nm and the method was found to be linear from 5 to 80 μg/mL. The method was validated by linearity, precision, accuracy, LOD, and LOQ. The accuracy report denotes that there is not any interference of additives used in the formulation.


1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1063-1065
Author(s):  
Stanley E Roberts

Abstract A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method is described for the quantitative determination of primidone in tablets. A ground tablet sample is diluted directly in the mobile phase, at a concentration of about 1 mg/mL of primidone, mixed and deaerated, and filtered. The resulting solution is then quantitated by HPLC. The average spike recoveries for the 50 mg and 250 mg tablets were 101.2% and 99.0%, respectively. The average recovery for an authentic mixture formulated at the 250 mg level was 100.1% with a relative standard deviation of 0.45%.


2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 500-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip R Machonis ◽  
Matthew A Jones ◽  
Brian T Schaneberg ◽  
Catherine L Kwik-Uribe

Abstract A single-laboratory validation study was performed for an HPLC method to identify and quantify the flavanol enantiomers (+)- and (–)-epicatechin and (+)- and (–)-catechin in cocoa-based ingredients and products. These compounds were eluted isocratically with an ammonium acetate–methanol mobile phase applied to a modified β-cyclodextrin chiral stationary phase and detected using fluorescence. Spike recovery experiments using appropriate matrix blanks, along with cocoa extract, cocoa powder, and dark chocolate, were used to evaluate accuracy, repeatability, specificity, LOD, LOQ, and linearity of the method as performed by a single analyst on multiple days. In all samples analyzed, (–)-epicatechin was the predominant flavanol and represented 68–91% of the total monomeric flavanols detected. For the cocoa-based products, within-day (intraday) precision for (–)-epicatechin was between 1.46–3.22%, for (+)-catechin between 3.66–6.90%, and for (–)-catechin between 1.69–6.89%; (+)-epicatechin was not detected in these samples. Recoveries for the three sample types investigated ranged from 82.2 to 102.1% at the 50% spiking level, 83.7 to 102.0% at the 100% spiking level, and 80.4 to 101.1% at the 200% spiking level. Based on performance results, this method may be suitable for routine laboratory use in analysis of cocoa-based ingredients and products.


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