FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DALAM PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DI PUSKESMAS PANDANWANGI MALANG
Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. Generally, hipertensive patients uses captopril and Amlodipin as treatment of hypertension. It is necessary to take various efforts in improving the obedience of hypertensive patients during the drug therapy. One theory studies the obedience behavior is Health Belief Model. The HBM theory covers; perceived suscpetibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barrier and self efficacy. To investigate factors effecting the obediance of hypertensive patients during the antihypertensive captopril & amlodipin medications treatment in the Local Public Health Center of Pandanwangi, Malang District using the approach of health belief model theory. This research employed MMAS-8 and HBM instrument. Sampling was done through purposive and accidental sampling method. The data analysis was done through multivariant analysis which used multiple regression to determine the effecting factors based on the HBM theory on the obedience of hypertensive patients during the antihypertensive captopril&amlodipin medications therapy. This research employed MMAS-8 and HBM instrument. Sampling was done through purposive and accidental sampling method. The data analysis was done through multivariant analysis which used multiple regression to determine the effecting factors based on the HBM theory on the obedience of hypertensive patients during the antihypertensive medications therapy. Factors of HBM Theory that affect the obedience of hypertensive patiens are; self efficacy, perceived severity, and perceived barrier. Whereas, the unaffected factor are perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits. Overall, factors of HBM theory affect the obedience. Keywords: Health belief model, obedience, captopri, amlodipin.