scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual Menurut UU No. 35 Tahun 2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Desi Nellyda ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

This thesis is titled “Legal Protection Toward Child As Offenders Of Sexual Harassment, According Indonesian Law No. 35 Year 2014”. The writing uses normative research method, by using statue approach and conceptual approach. The problem formulations are: (1) The shape of legal protection toward child as offenders of sexual harassment ; (2) The imposition of criminal sanctions against ch ild who commit sexual abuse. By reviewing the law research done by using the proposed studi above, it can be concluded that the first problem formulation related to the shape of legal protection toward child as offenders of sexual harassment according Indonesian Law No. 35 Year 2014 about the change of the Law No. 23 Year 2002 about Child Protection, the child has a right to accompanied by advocate during the process of investigation. Meanwhile, the second formulation will discuss the imposition of criminal sanctions against child who commit sexual abuse which have been regulated at the Article 82 Indonesian Law No. 35 Year 2014 about the change of the Law No. 23 Year 2002 about Child Protection. Depend on the Article 82 the offenders can be sentenced to prison the shortest 5 (five) years and the longest 15 (fifteen) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (five billion dollars).

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-243
Author(s):  
I Gede Susila Putra ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma

Child sexual immorality is a social   problem that is very disturbing   to society. This sexual abuse of children needs very serious attention   from all circles.    imposing criminal   sanctions  on perpetrators  of criminal  acts  of sexual  immorality   certainly cannot  be  separated   from  the  role  of judges,   prosecutors,   and  the  police  as  law enforcement   officers  in order  to achieve  peace  in people's   lives.   There  are  also problem  formulations   (I)   How  is the legal  protection  for child  victims   of  sexual immorality?   (2) What are the  sanctions   for perpetrators of sexual   abuse  against children?  This study uses the normative method because there are still vague norms, based on the opinions  of law  and law scholars.  According  to Decision   Number 978 I Pid.Sus  I 2016  I PN  Ops,   punishment   for  perpetrators   of  child  molestation    is regulated  in  Article 760  in conjunction   with  Article 81  Paragraph  3 of Law Number 35 Year 2014   concerning   Amendments   to Law Number 23 Year 2002 Concerning Child  Protection  which  reads  "Having   committed   violence   or threats  of violence, forcing the child  to have intercourse  with  him or with  other people,  which  is carried out  by  parents,  guardians,   child   caregivers,  educators,   or educational    personnel, namely   with  the  threat  of  imprisonment    of   10   (ten)  years   and  a  fine  of  Rp.100,000,000   (one hundred  million  rupiah).


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fadli ◽  
Mohd. Din ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online dan menjelaskan pemenuhan restitusi yang seharusnya diterima korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, dikarenakan telah menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang. Rumusan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media online diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sanksi pidananya diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini. Dalam Undang-Undang ini belum diatur sanksi pidana yang berbentuk restitusi, sehingga kurang melindungi korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ancaman pidana pada Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan memberi manfaat kepada korban. Karena pada pasal ini belum mengatur sanksi pidana yang bersifat ganti rugi terhadap korban. Reformulation of  Criminal Sanctions on Defamation Through Online Media This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims of defamation through online media and explain the fulfillment of restitution that should be received by victims. Defamation is an act against the law, because it has attacked someone's honor or reputation. The formulation of criminal defamation through online media is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3). This law has not yet regulated criminal sanctions in the form of restitution, so it does not protect victims of defamation through online media. The research method is a normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results found that the criminal threat in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transaction had not fulfilled a sense of justice and benefited for victims. It is because this article does not yet regulate criminal sanctions that are compensation for the victim.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 514
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pramana ◽  
Gde Made Swardhana

This research is motivated by the existence of conflict norms in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter a UUJN with Article 16 paragraph (1) letter e UUJN. The notary is obliged to behave honestly in checking certificates at the land office, and to be careful in carrying out the sale and purchase agreement process, so as not to cause losses and problems in the future. At this writing, there are two problem formulations: what is the basis for the Notary for canceling the sale and purchase agreement of land rights and what is the legal protection for the criminalization of the Notary by the seller due to the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement for land rights. The research objective is to find out the basis for the notary to cancel the sale and purchase agreement of land rights and to protect the notary from criminalization by the seller from the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement of land rights. The legal research method uses normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the basis for the notary to cancel the sale and purchase agreement process is to act honestly, thoroughly, independently, and to protect the interests of the parties involved in legal actions and legal protection for criminalization of notaries by the seller because the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement is a notary. can exercise his denial.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 616-621
Author(s):  
Desak Ketut Parwati ◽  
I Wayan Rideng ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma

Protection for babies has started since in the womb. In accordance with article 2 Burgerlijk Wetboek that a child who is still in his mother's womb is considered a legal subject as long as the interests of the child are desired. However, nowadays cases of infanticide often occur, so in this case legal protection is needed. The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulation of criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of the crime of infanticide and the judge's consideration of the perpetrators of the crime of infanticide. The type of research used in this paper is a normative law research type with a statutory and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. After the data is collected, then the data is analyzed systematically. The results of the research reveal that the setting of sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of infanticide is as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The judge's considerations in making a decision against the perpetrators of the crime of infanticide which resulted in death, include; witness statements that have been submitted by the public prosecutor before the trial, based on the testimony of the defendant at the trial and based on the elements of the crime charged by the public prosecutor in the single indictment have been fulfilled.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 667-672
Author(s):  
Cipta PutraI Ketut Wira Cipta Putra ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma

Legal arrangements for child exploitation during the Covid-19 pandemic have not yet been included in the Criminal Code (KUHP). So that parents who employ their children as hawkers are still free from legal snares and can easily justify economically. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements for perpetrators of criminal acts of child exploitation as hawkers and reveal criminal sanctions for perpetrators of acts of exploitation of children as hawkers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses normative legal research by applying a conceptual approach and legislation. The data used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal data obtained by the recording method. After the data has been collected, the next step is to process and analyze it in a systematic way with legal intervention. The results of the study show that legal arrangements for perpetrators of criminal acts of exploitation of children during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is child exploitation, are not specifically regulated in Article 13 of Law no. 35 of 2014 amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Therefore, in this case there is a void of norms, but the crime of child exploitation based on the provisions of Article 103 of the Criminal Code states that crimes against children are a special crime. Related to criminal sanctions, they are sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of ten years or a maximum fine of Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 384-390
Author(s):  
I Komang Arya Sentana Mahendra ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Prohibition of all exploitation of protected animals. Even in the territory of Indonesia, turtle smuggling still occurs, especially in Bali Province where turtle smuggling often occurs. The purpouses of this research are to analyze the legal protection of turtles as protected animals and the criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of turtle smuggling as protected animals? The research method used is normative law, with statutory apporoach and conceptual approach. The results of the research show that forms of legal protection against turtles, if from the international agreement with the CITES agreement (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), in Indonesia there are 6 out of 7 types of turtles in the world that are protected under the turtle species law. existing in the protected world based on the law on the determination of wild protected animals, and the forms of sanctions against people who smuggle turtles as protected animals are in the form of administrative sanctions, civil sanctions and criminal sanctions. There are no specific criminal sanctions against turtle smugglers, these sanctions are still incorporated in Law No. 5 of 1990, concluded that legal protection and sanctions against turtles as protected animals in the form of administrative, civil and criminal sanctions, specifically in Bali there are no criminal sanctions against turtle smugglers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-293
Author(s):  
Lsye Aprilia ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati ◽  
Ni Made Jaya Senastri

Medicines must have halal certification to ensure the halalness of the product. Article 4 of the Law on Halal Product Guarantee, stipulates that all products circulating in Indonesia must be certified halal. In fact, many medicinal products are already circulating in the community but do not yet have a halal certificate. So this raises legal problems related to consumer protection. The purpose of this research is to reveal the authority of related institutions in halal certification of medicinal products circulating in Indonesia as well as legal protection for consumers if a medicinal product that has been disseminated has a halal label even though it does not have a halal label. This study uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach and legislation. The source of legal material in this study is the primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials by analyzing and quoting applicable laws from books, literature, and other sources. The results showed that with the establishment of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizer, the halal regulation of drugs circulating in Indonesia is subject to the Halal Product Guarantee Law No. 33 of 2014 which regulates that certification and labeling of halal products is mandatory. If business actors violate their obligations under these regulations, they will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings, administrative fines, and suspension of halal certification.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-475
Author(s):  
I Wayan Rideng ◽  
Desak Ketut Parwati ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma

Protection for babies has started since in the womb. In accordance with article 2 Burgerlijk Wetboek that a child who is still in his mother's womb is considered a legal subject as long as the interests of the child are desired. However, nowadays cases of infanticide often occur, so in this case legal protection is needed. The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulation of criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of the crime of infanticide and the judge's consideration of the perpetrators of the crime of infanticide. The type of research used in this paper is a normative law research type with a statutory and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. After the data is collected, then the data is analyzed systematically. The results of the research reveal that the setting of sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of infanticide is as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The judge's considerations in making a decision against the perpetrators of the crime of infanticide which resulted in death, include; witness statements that have been submitted by the public prosecutor before the trial, based on the testimony of the defendant at the trial and based on the elements of the crime charged by the public prosecutor in the single indictment have been fulfilled.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
I Made Dharma Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi

Children are an inseparable part of human survival and the survival of the nation and state. Today delinquency and crimes committed by children continues to increase, such as narcotics abuse, robbery, theft and rape, destruction of property and so on. When delinquency committed by children even leads to criminal acts, of course this is very disturbing for the community. The existence of legal protection for naughty children in criminal sanctions is of course very desirable for the best interests of children who are in conflict with the law. The method used in this research is normative legal research or what is also called the term library research by examining document studies using secondary data, namely laws, legal theory, expert opinion and so on. The result of this research is that the process of examining criminal cases against delinquents and starting investigations, arrests, detention, prosecution, trials and placement at the correctional center must pay attention to children's rights, as well as legal protection of delinquents in imposing criminal sanctions where child protection aims to provide guarantees for children in conflict with the law. In this case, special investigators for children, investigations with a family atmosphere, investigators do not use service attributes, duties to carry out diversity, child secrecy and arrest must of course put Restorative Justice, and the fall of criminal sanctions against children must be based on truth, justice and child welfare. So that Law Enforcement Apparatus both the Police as Investigators, Public Prosecutors, and Child Judges with the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-518
Author(s):  
Komang Angga Pradana ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

Acts against the law against children are now increasing in the country, children are one of the creations of God Almighty as his creation with the age of children under 18 years old or unmarried are still unstable towards behavior, their emotions are still unstable should be more receive full attention in correctional institutions. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the child education system in special coaching institutions and legal protection for child prisoners in special coaching institutions. This type of research uses the normative method, using the Legislative and Conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal sources. The technique of collecting data on legal materials used is through recording, namely by quoting. The analysis of legal materials used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of the study reveal that the justice and education system is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System while the legal protection of children is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child protection. Correctional officers should better understand and adapt to the conditions and situations of Indonesia without ignoring the methods or procedures for protection carried out by other countries that should be considered and imitated.


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