scholarly journals A Case of a Patient with Pontine Infarction Complaining of Discomfort in Both Legs

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 991-1000
Author(s):  
Hye-jin Lee ◽  
Ye-chae Hwang ◽  
Tae-bin Yim ◽  
Seo-young Kim ◽  
Seung-yeon Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
Restless Legs ◽  
Pontine Infarction ◽  
Irls Score ◽  
Numerical Rating

Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of Korean medical treatment for an 81-year-old female patient with pontine infarction complaining of discomfort in both legs.Methods: The patient was hospitalized for 45 days and treated with herbal medicine (mainly Bohyulanshin-tang [補血安神湯], pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and moxibustion). We used the International Restless Legs Scale (IRLS) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and checked the duration of the symptoms to evaluate the clinical effects of the treatment.Results: After 45 days of hospitalization, the IRLS score decreased from 33 to 19, with the lowest score of 8 recorded on the twenty-seventh day after discharge. The NRS score and the duration of symptoms also improved, and the treatment effect continued following discharge.Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medical treatment may be effective for the treatment of restless legs.

scholarly journals A Case Report on a Patient Treated with Combined Korean Medicine for Chronic Headache with Digestive Symptoms

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-90
Author(s):  
Gyu-cheol Choi ◽  
Ji-eun Bae ◽  
Jae-won Park ◽  
Dong-jin Kim ◽  
Jeong-su Hong
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Chronic Headache ◽  
Impact Test ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
End Of Treatment ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Headache Impact

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of combined Korean medical treatment on chronic headache with digestive symptoms.Methods: We collected data from October to December 2020 and evaluated the efficacy of combined Korean medical treatment using the Korean Headache Impact Test-g (KHIT-6), European Quality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ5D) Scale, and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at admission, after two weeks of hospitalization, and on discharge.Results: At the end of treatment, the patient had increased EQ5D and reduced KHIT-6 and NRS scores.Conclusions: After the combined Korean medical treatment, the patient showed improvement, suggesting the efficacy of treatment.

scholarly journals A Case Report on Treating Post-stroke Visual Impairment with Gami-banhabakchulchunma-tang and Acupuncture

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 1045-1053
Author(s):  
Jeong-hui Kim ◽  
Hae-yoong Kim ◽  
Seo-young Won ◽  
Ju-young Ryu ◽  
Eun-sun Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Field ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Visual Field Defects ◽  
Blurred Vision ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Field Defects

Objectives: This study investigated the effectiveness of acupuncture and herbal medicine (Gami-banhabakchulchunma-tang) for post-stroke visual impairment.Methods: A 79-year-old male with headache, dizziness, visual field defects, and blurred vision caused by a posterior cerebral infarction was treated with acupuncture and Gami-banhabakchulchunma-tang for three months. We used the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for each symptom and measured the patient’s eye-movement range.Results: Following treatment, the NRS score for headache decreased from 5 to 0, and for dizziness and blurred vision, it decreased from 5 to 1. The NRS score for visual field defects decreased from 5 to 2. The range of the patient’s left and right eye movements both improved, and no adverse side effects were observed during the admission period.Conclusions: Korean medical treatment with acupuncture and herbal medicine (Gami-banhabakchulchunma-tang) could effectively treat post-stoke visual impairment.

scholarly journals A Case Report on a Fibromyalgia Patient with Gastrointestinal Symptoms Treated with Odu-tang

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 863-871
Author(s):  
Hye-yeon Jang ◽  
Sang-gu Yu ◽  
Do-hyeong Kim ◽  
Young-su Lee
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Fibromyalgia Patient ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Symptom Rating

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Korean medical treatment on a fibromyalgia patient with gastrointestinal symptoms, using herbal medicines selected according to new rather than existing standards.Method: A 52-year-old female patient with fibromyalgia was treated with Odu-tang and acupuncture, cupping, and moxibustion for 22 days. To evaluate the treatment, we used the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), American College of Rheumatology’s Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria (ACR), and Korean Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (KGSRS).Result: Following treatment, pantalgia diminished, NRS, and ACR scores improved, and the GSRS score decreased from 29 to 11.Conclusion: This study suggests that Korean medical treatment could effectively reduce pain and improve digestive symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia. It also presents a new method that considers individual characteristics when choosing herbal medicine.

scholarly journals A Case Report on Managing the Side Effects of Anti-tuberculosis Drugs for Nontuberculous Mucobacteriosis (NTM) by Concurrently using Traditional Korean Medicine and Antibiotics

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 1148-1159
Author(s):  
Ji-yoon Lee ◽  
Kwon-jun Jang ◽  
Jung-min Yang ◽  
Hyang-ran Moon ◽  
Eun-bi Ko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Medical Research Council ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Traditional Korean Medicine ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease ◽  
Numerical Rating

Objectives: This study investigated the effect of combined Korean medical treatment and antibiotics on a patient diagnosed with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease.Methods: The patient had been treated with antibiotics since July 2020 concurrently with Maekmoondong-tang, Banhasasim-tang, Gwakhyangjunggi-san and Bojungikgi-tang. The improvement of symptoms was evaluated using scores for the numerical rating scale (NRS), the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea scale, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and computed tomography (CT).Results: Following treatment, the NRS, MRC dyspnea scale and CT images significantly improved. Also, CRP levels remained in the normal range during treatment.Conclusions: Traditional Korean medical treatment combined with antibiotics could be effective for treating patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Korean Medicine Treatment of Lateral Medullary Infarction with Central Dizziness and Hypoesthesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 982-990
Author(s):  
Ji-hae Yang ◽  
Jie-yoon Kang ◽  
In-cheol Chae ◽  
In-woo Choi ◽  
Ju-young Ryu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Lateral Medullary Infarction ◽  
Korean Medicine ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Medullary Infarction

Objectives: The aim of this study was to report the effectiveness of Korean medicine treatment for a patient with lateral medullary infarction who presented with central dizziness and hypoesthesia.Methods: The patient was treated with Korean medicine treatment, including acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicine. We measured the progress of the case using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).Results: After the treatment, the NRS scores for dizziness and hypoesthesia decreased.Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medicine treatment might be effective for lateral medullary infarction in patients who present with central dizziness and hypoesthesia.

Clinical Effects of Exposure to Coffee During At-home Vital Bleaching

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. E229-E236 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rezende ◽  
AD Loguercio ◽  
A Reis ◽  
S Kossatz
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Absolute Risk ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Tooth Sensitivity ◽  
Visual Analog Scales ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Shade Guide ◽  
Bleaching Treatment

SUMMARY The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether exposure to coffee during bleaching treatment with 16% carbamide peroxide (CP) affects the degree of whitening and tooth sensitivity. Forty patients with central incisors darker than A2 were selected. Participants who did not drink coffee were assigned to the control group (CG), while participants who drink coffee at least twice a day were assigned to the experimental group (EG). For CG, foods with dyes were restricted. For EG there was no restriction on food and patients were asked to make coffee rinses for 30 seconds, four times daily. For both groups 16% CP was used for a period of three hours daily for three weeks. Shade evaluation was assessed visually by Vita classical shade guide and by the Easyshade spectrophotometer at baseline, during bleaching (first, second, and third weeks), and postbleaching (one week and one month). Patients recorded their sensitivity perceptions by means of the numerical rating scale and 0-10 visual analog scales. Variation in shade guide units and the two colors (ΔE) were evaluated by two-way analysis of variance and Tukey tests (α=0.05). Absolute risk of tooth sensitivity and intensity of tooth sensitivity was evaluated by Fisher exact and Mann-Whitney tests (α=0.05). Effective bleaching was observed for both groups after three weeks, without statistical difference. No difference in terms of risk of tooth sensitivity and intensity of tooth sensitivity was detected between groups. Approximately 57% of the participants experienced tooth sensitivity, which was recorded mainly as “mild.” Exposure to coffee during bleaching treatment does not seem to affect the degree of bleaching and tooth sensitivity.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of sphenopalatine ganglion blockade in chronic migraine resistant to medical treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-741
Author(s):  
Nermin Tepe ◽  
Oktay Faysal Tertemiz
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Chronic Migraine ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Conventional Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sphenopalatine Ganglion ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Numerical Rating

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of sphenopalatine ganglion blockade (SPGB) as an alternative treatment for patients with chronic migraine resistant to medical treatment. Methods: In total, 23 patients with chronic migraine resistant to medical treatment underwent 4 sessions of bilateral transnasal SPGB bi-weekly, and the monthly number of headache days, duration, and numerical rating scale (NRS) response results were recorded. Results: Compared with before SPGB, the frequency of migraine attacks per month (23.66 ± 9.8 vs. 10.5 ± 11.9 days), duration of headaches (31.3 ± 16.8 vs. 18.4 ± 9.8 h), and NRS score (9 ± 0.99 vs. 5.1 ± 2.1) all improved significantly (p < 0.05) eight weeks after intervention. Conclusion: Transnasal SPGB is an alternative to conventional therapy because it benefits patients with chronic migraine resistant to medical treatment, is easy to administer, and has few side effects.

scholarly journals A Case Report on Korean Medical Treatment for a Patient with Chronic Nausea and Vomiting Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 967-975
Author(s):  
Hakkyeom Kim ◽  
Jiyoon Park ◽  
Jiseong Moon ◽  
Yeseul Kim ◽  
Seonwoo Min ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Abdominal Distension ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Chronic Nausea ◽  
Specific Symptoms ◽  
Symptom Rating

This study investigated the case of a nineteen-year-old female patient with chronic nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension, who was diagnosed with CNVS and Spleen-Qi deficiency. Subjective symptoms were recorded with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) every morning, and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) was used on the days of admission and discharge. For eleven days following admission, she took Bojungikki-tang-gagam and received acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. After three days of treatment, her nausea and vomiting ceased, and abdominal distension improved from NRS 3 to 0 after seven days of treatment. The GSRS score for the specific symptoms improved from 3 to 2; however, the total score remained largely unchanged (from 20 to 21). This case suggests that Korean medical treatment may improve CNVS.

Body Perception Disturbance and Pain Reduction in Longstanding Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Following a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program

Pain Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2213-2219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer S Lewis ◽  
Sara Kellett ◽  
Ryan McCullough ◽  
Ashley Tapper ◽  
Chelsey Tyler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Body Perception ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation ◽  
Numerical Rating

Abstract Objective Clinical guidelines for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome recommend multidisciplinary rehabilitation, yet limited evidence exists to support the effectiveness of this approach. Body perception disturbance, a common and debilitating feature of complex regional pain syndrome, is recommended by guidelines as important to treat. However, no study has yet explored whether disturbances change in response to multidisciplinary rehabilitation. We aimed to determine whether there is a change in body perception disturbance and pain following a two-week multidisciplinary rehabilitation program for complex regional pain syndrome. Methods Retrospective clinical data from complex regional pain syndrome patients who completed the program between September 2014 and December 2016 were extracted and anonymized. Data collected pre- and post rehabilitation comprising the Bath Body Perception Disturbance scale and a pain intensity numerical rating scale were analyzed. Results Thirty complete data sets were analyzed from a sample of 50 consecutive patient records. After the program, there was a significant reduction in body perception disturbance (P < 0.0001), strength of negative emotional feelings (P < 0.0001), and pain (P = 0.0038). There was a significant correlation between a change in disturbance and pain (r = 0.44, P = 0.024). No relationship was found between the duration of symptoms and changes in disturbance (r = 0.04, P = 0.82). Conclusions This study provides evidence that both body perception disturbance and pain reduce after rehabilitation. Findings suggest that targeting these disturbances may be important in reducing pain and may be a potentially useful measure for recovery. Controlled trials are required to confirm the effectiveness of rehabilitation and determine what factors are responsible for these reductions.

scholarly journals A Case Report on Korean Medical Treatment for a Patient Hospitalized with Acute Compression Fracture

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 1027-1034
Author(s):  
Yu-jin Lee ◽  
Ki-won Choi ◽  
Min-jin Kwon ◽  
Won-suk Jang ◽  
Jun-heum Youn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Compression Fracture ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Symptom Changes

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effects of Korean medical treatment on a patient with compression fractures.Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine and acupuncture for 51 days. Symptom changes were measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Range of Motion (ROM), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and European Quality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ-5D) Scale.Results: The NRS score for lower back pain decreased from 7 to 3, and the ODI score decreased from 51.11 to 22.22. Range of motion (ROM) increased meaningfully in flexion(from 30 to 60), Left/Right lateral bending(from 10/30 to 30/45), Left/Right rotation (from 10/30 to 30/45), and the EQ-5D score also increased from 0.506 to 0.677.Conclusion: The results indicate that Korean medical treatment may be effective for managing patients’ acute compression fractures.

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