scholarly journals Method Development and Validation of Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Escitalopram Oxalate and Clonazepam in Bulk and its Pharmaceutical Formulations

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
Bindusar Kalia ◽  
Uttam Singh Baghel

This article refers to simple isocratic reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) developed for the simultaneous quantification of Escitalopram Oxalate (EST) and Clonazepam (CZP) in active pharmaceutical ingredient and pharmaceuticals. The separation of the two drugs was attained using a C₁₈ column (250mm×4.6mm, 5µ) as a stationary phase. The mobile phase was used as a mixture of methanol; acetonitrile; and 0.05M potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (pH 4 adjusted by orthophosphoric acid) with an isocratic ratio of 40:20:40 v/v. Detection was made by using PDA detector at 210 nm. Escitalopram Oxalate (RT= 4.428 minutes) and Clonazepam (RT= 6.532 minutes) were separated in a single chromatographic run with resolution of 8.719. The calibration plot indicated good linear relationship with r2 = 0.998 for Escitalopram Oxalate in concentration range of 32 µg/ml - 48 µg/ml and r2 = 0.999 for Clonazepam in concentration range of 16 µg/ml - 24 µg/ml. The retrievals for Escitalopram Oxalate and Clonazepam were found to be 99.75% and 99.00%, respectively. The established analytical method was validated and found acceptable as per ICH guidelines for linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, robustness and stability. Escitalopram Oxalate and Clonazepam individually as well as in combination were exposed to different stress conditions like acid, base, thermal, photolytic and oxidation degradation and peaks of a degraded product were well determined from peaks of pure drug. This method is modest, quick and appropriate for routine quality control analysis. Keywords: Reverse Phase – HPLC; Escitalopram Oxalate; Clonazepam; Validation; Degradation study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Rahul Suryawanshi ◽  
Siddiqua Shaikh ◽  
Snehal Patil

A new, simple, precise, accurate and reproducible Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for Simultaneous estimation of bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. Separation of Mirabegron was successfully achieve , C18, 250X4.6mm, 5µm or equivalent in an isocratic mode utilizing methanol water (70:30) at pH 5.0 Adjusted to OPA at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min and eluate was monitored at 243nm, with a retention time of 2.584 minutes for Mirabegron. The method was validated and the response was found to be linear in the drug concentration range of 50µg/ml to150 µg/ml for Mirabegron. The values of the correlation coefficient were found to 0.999for Mirabegron. The Limit of Detection(LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) for Mirabegron were found to be 0.149 and 0.498 respectively. This method was found to be good percentage recovery were found to be 99 indicates that the proposed method is highly accurate. The specificity of the method shows good correlation between retention times of standard with the sample so, the method specifically determines the analyte in the sample without interference from excipients of tablet dosage forms. The method was extensively validated according to International Council for Harmonisation(ICH) guidelines for Linearity, Accuracy, Precision, Specificity and


Author(s):  
V. Tejasvi Reddy ◽  
S. Hari Hara Kumar ◽  
M Akiful Haque ◽  
Vasudha Bakshi

A simple and validated reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for simultaneous estimation of Esomeprazole and Domperidone. Different HPLC Chromatographic conditions were used to find out the optimum chromatographic condition for best elution of drugs. Good chromatographic separation was achieved on Develosil ODS HG-5 RP C18 (15cmX4.6mm, 5m Particle size), analytical column using a mixture of Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer pH: acetonitrile in the ratio of 45:55 v/v used as mobile phase at the flow rate of 1 ml/min and detector wavelength at 284nm. The validation of the proposed method was carried out for specificity, linearity and range, accuracy, precision, limit of detection and limit of quantification. Linearity range was found to be 0-140 μg/ml and 0-150 μg/ml with correlation coefficients of 0.995 and 0.994 and retention time of 2.59 and 3.85 min for Domperidone and Esomeprazole respectively. The LOD was found to be 0.341 g/ml and 2.031 g/ml and LOQ was found to be 1.023 g/ml and 6.093 g/ml respectively. The result shows the developed method is yet another suitable method for assay and stability studies which can help in the analysis of Domperidone and Esomeprazole in different formulations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramya Kuber B.

Objective: To develop a simple, sensitive, specific, accurate reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the estimation of curcumin and piperine.Methods: The separation was done using a column Inertsil–ODS C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5µ particle size) and mobile phase composed of methanol: water (45:55 v/v), flow rate at 1 ml/min and detection was carried out at 282 nm with photodiode array (PDA) detector.Results: The separation of curcumin and piperine were found to be at the retention time of 2.433 min and 3.095 min, respectively. The method was found to be linear at a concentration range 20-80 µg/ml for curcumin and piperine. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 0.05µg/ml and 0.17µg/ml for curcumin and 0.18µg/ml and 0.53µg/ml for piperine respectively. The average percentage recoveries of curcumin and piperine were in the range of 98-100.6%.Conclusion: A simple and sensitive reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the estimation of curcumin and piperine.


Author(s):  
Sushruta S Hakkimane ◽  
Bharath Raja Guru

Objective: The objective of the study was to develop and validate a simple and reproducible reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) method for hydrophilic drug isoniazid (INH) to apply for the analysis of the INH in nanoparticle drug formulations. Furthermore, to estimate simultaneously rifampicin (RIF) and INH in combined form.Methods: Isocratic elution with 10 minutes runtime on a C-18 Luna, 5 μ, 100Å, 150 mm column, methanol, and water as mobile phase with detection wavelength at 268 nm was used. INH nanoformulations were prepared by double emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Quantitative analysis of encapsulated drug was estimated via developed RP-HPLC method. Simultaneous estimation for the two drugs was carried out by gradient elution. All chromatographic separation and estimations were obtained on Shimadzu HPLC system.Results: INH eluted with a short retention time (RT) of 4.06 minutes. Method showed good linearity in the range of concentrations 0.01-100 μg/ml. The limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for INH was 0.03 and 0.12 μg/mL, respectively, and developed method has been successfully applied for the analysis of drugs in nanoparticle formulations. Simultaneous estimation of antitubercular drugs INH and RIF showed two separate peaks within specified runtime.Conclusion: Developed method showed good resolved peaks. Since the RT is short, in a shorter duration more samples could be completed and developed method will be easy for analyzing greater number of samples. Analysis of nanoformulation results have shown that this method is simple, reliable, reproducible, hence can be applied for drug delivery analysis.Keywords: Antitubercular drugs, Reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography, Analytical method development.


Author(s):  
V. Tejasvi Reddy ◽  
S. Hari Hara Kumar ◽  
M Akiful Haque ◽  
Dr. Vasudha Bakshi

A simple and validated reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for simultaneous estimation of Esomeprazole and Domperidone. Different HPLC Chromatographic conditions were used to find out the optimum chromatographic condition for best elution of drugs. Good chromatographic separation was achieved on Develosil ODS HG-5 RP C18 (15cmX4.6mm, 5μm Particle size), analytical column using a mixture of Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer pH: acetonitrile in the ratio of 45:55 v/v used as mobile phase at the flow rate of 1 ml/min and detector wavelength at 284nm. The validation of the proposed method was carried out for specificity, linearity and range, accuracy, precision, limit of detection and limit of quantification. Linearity range was found to be 0-140 μgg/ml and 0-150 μgg/ml with correlation coefficients of 0.995 & 0.994 and retention time of 2.59 and 3.85 min for Domperidone and Esomeprazole respectively. The LOD was found to be 0.341 μg/ml and 2.031 μg/ml and LOQ was found to be 1.023 μg/ml and 6.093 μg/ml respectively. The result shows the developed method is yet another suitable method for assay and stability studies which can help in the analysis of Domperidone & Esomeprazole in different formulations.


Author(s):  
V. Tejasvi Reddy ◽  
S. Hari Hara Kumar ◽  
M Akiful Haque ◽  
Dr. Vasudha Bakshi

A simple and validated reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for simultaneous estimation of Esomeprazole and Domperidone. Different HPLC Chromatographic conditions were used to find out the optimum chromatographic condition for best elution of drugs. Good chromatographic separation was achieved on Develosil ODS HG-5 RP C18 (15cmX4.6mm, 5mm Particle size), analytical column using a mixture of Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer pH: acetonitrile in the ratio of 45:55 v/v used as mobile phase at the flow rate of 1 ml/min and detector wavelength at 284nm. The validation of the proposed method was carried out for specificity, linearity and range, accuracy, precision, limit of detection and limit of quantification. Linearity range was found to be 0-140 µg/ml and 0-150 µg/ml with correlation coefficients of 0.995 & 0.994 and retention time of 2.59 and 3.85 min for Domperidone and Esomeprazole respectively. The LOD was found to be 0.341 mg/ml and 2.031 mg/ml and LOQ was found to be 1.023 mg/ml and 6.093 mg/ml respectively. The result shows the developed method is yet another suitable method for assay and stability studies which can help in the analysis of Domperidone & Esomeprazole in different formulations.


Author(s):  
Bhupender Tomar ◽  
Ankita Sharma ◽  
Inder Kumar ◽  
Sandeep Jain ◽  
Pallavi Ahirrao

A simple, precise, and accurate reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) was developed and validated for the estimation of the combination of 5- Fluorouracil (5-FU) and Imiquimod in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The method was carried out on Phenomenex C18 (250 × 4.6mm I.D., 5𝜇m) using isocratic elution mode. The mobile phase was used as Acetonitrile: 10mM potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate: triethylamine (40:59.9:0.1, v/v, pH 4.5 with orthophosphoric acid) and Water: ACN (50:50 v/v) was used as a diluent. The concentration of solvents was 1-20µg/ml and the volume of injection was 20µl with the flow rate of 1.2ml/min. The retention times for 5-FU and Imiquimod were found to be 1.9±0.5 and 6.6±0.5 min respectively. The absorption maxima of 5FU and Imiquimod were found 267nm and 227nm respectively. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. All the data were found within the specified limits. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 5- Fluorouracil were found to be 0.015μg/mL and 0.048 μg/mL, respectively, and Imiquimod was found to be 0.078μg/mL and 0.237μg/mL, respectively. The method developed in the present study was found to be sensitive, specific, and precise and can be applied for the simultaneous estimation of 5-FU and Imiquimod.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (07) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Vinita C. Patole ◽  
Shilpa P. Chaudhari ◽  

An attempt was made to develop a simple, selective, rapid and precise high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of thymol and eugenol. Analysis was performed on a C18 column with the mobile phase consisting of solvent %A (water) and solvent %B (acetonitrile) with the following gradient: 0–1 min, 80 % A, 20 % B; 1–7 min, 40 % A and 60 % B; 7–12 min, 10 % A and 90 % B; and 12–15min, 80 % A and 20 % B at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. The compounds were well separated on a Thermo Scientific Hypersil BDS RP C18 column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, dp = 5 µm) and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. The retention times of eugenol and thymol were 10.5 min and 11.6 min, respectively. Validation of the proposed method was carried out according to the guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH). The linearity of the method is good for thymol and eugenol over the concentration range of 1–50 ppm, and the r 2 values were 0.9996 for both thymol and eugenol. The calculated limit of detection (LOD) value was 0.5ppm and the limit of quantification (LOQ) value was 1ppm for both the analytes. The intra and interday relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time and peak areas was less than 3 %.The established method was appropriate, and the two markers were well resolved, enabling efficient quantitative analysis of thymol and eugenol.


Author(s):  
Heena Ar Shaikh ◽  
Vandana Jain

Objective: A simple, accurate, precise, robust reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol hydrochloride (HCl) simultaneously in its combined dosage form.Methods: The compounds were well resolved in an isocratic method using the mobile phase composition of acetonitrile: Buffer (potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate pH adjusted 3.1 with orthophosphoric acid) in a ratio of 40:60 v/v at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min using C18 Shim-pack (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. The detection was carried out at 280 nm.Results: The retention time of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl was 4.8 min and 6.5 min, respectively. The developed method was validated by evaluating various validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, specificity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification according to the international council for harmonization guidelines. The standard calibration curve was obtained in the concentration range of 24–56 μg/ml for telmisartan and 3–7 μg/ml for nebivolol HCl. The overall average % recovery was found out to be 100.35 for telmisartan and 98.84 for nebivolol HCl.Conclusion: Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is reproducible and selective for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl. The proposed method could be used for analysis of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl in their dosage form.


Author(s):  
Sunkara Namratha ◽  
Vijayalakshmi A

Objective: Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) was developed for the assessment of lopinavir in the dosage form of tablet.Methods: Chromatogram was run through using Kromosil C18 4.5×150 mm using a mobile phase methanol: water of ratio 65:35% v/v with a rate of flow of 0.8 ml/min, measured by UV spectrometric detection at 265 nm. The method developed was validated in terms of precision, accuracy, linearity, and robustness parameters.Results: Retention time of lopinavir established at 2.482 min and percentage R.S.D of lopinavir found to be 1.0% and 0.5%, respectively. The method shows that good linearity range of 30–150 μg correlation coefficient of lopinavir was 0.997. The limit of detection was 2.97 and limit of quantification was 9.92, respectively. The percent purity of lopinavir was 99.87%.Conclusion: The suggested method (Rp-HPLC) for concurrent assay lopinavir was validated, which is appropriate method for the analysis oflopinavir quantitatively in tablet dosage forms and bulk.


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