scholarly journals Development and Validation of RP-HPLC-PDA Method for the Analysis of Diclofenac Sodium in the In Vitro Transdermal Permeation Samples

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saisrianusha Valluru ◽  
Buchi N Nalluri

A new analytical method using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photo diode array detection was developed and validated for the quantification of Diclofenac (DIC) from in vitro skin permeation samples. Analysis was performed using a Phenomenex C18 column (150 x 4.6mm, 5µm) with 10mM ammonium acetate: Acetonitrile (62:38% v/v) as the mobile phase in isocratic mode and eluents were monitored at 276nm. DIC was eluted at 3.1min and showed a good linearity in the concentration range of 0.2-3µg/mL with a correlation coefficient >0.999. The validation parameters, such as specificity, linearity, accuracy and limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, robustness fulfilled the regulatory requirements. The developed HPLC method was successfully used for the analysis of DIC in samples obtained from transdermal diffusate samples.

Author(s):  
Gudipally. Mounika ◽  
K. Bhavya Sri ◽  
R. Swethasri ◽  
M. Sumakanth

To develop an accurate, precise, specific high performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of Canagliflozin in bulk and dosage forms. A C18 column (250mm X 4.6mm; 5μm phenomenex) was used with mobile phase containing Acetonitrile-0.1% sodium acetate buffer (pH-4.6), (20:80) in isocratic mode. The flow rate maintained was 1.0ml/min and the U.V detector was operated at 291nm. The retention time of Canagliflozin was 3.307min and showed a good linearity in concentration range of 2-14μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The average percent recovery was found to be 99.98%. The developed method follows validation parameters such as system suitability, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantification and robustness as per ICH guidelinesQ2(R1). The proposed method was found to provide faster retention time with sharp resolution with linearity at a lowest concentration as compared to previous methods and this method is validated as per International conference on harmonization guidelines and successfully applied for bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sultan M. Alshahrani ◽  
John Mark Christensen

This study was designed to develop and validate a simple and efficient high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to determine flunixin concentrations in Asian elephant’s (Elephas maximus) plasma. Flunixin was administered orally at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg, and blood samples were collected. Flunixin extraction was performed by adding an equal amount of acetonitrile to plasma and centrifuging at 4500 rpm for 25 minutes. The supernatant was removed, and flunixin was analyzed using HPLC-UV detection. Two methods were developed and tested utilizing two different mobile phases either with or without adding methanol (ACN: H2O vs. ACN: H2O: MeOH). Both methods showed excellent linearity and reproducibility. The limit of detection was 0.05 ug/ml and limit of quantification was 0.1 ug/ml. the efficiency of flunixin recovery was maximized by the addition of methanol to mobile phase (ACN: H2O: MeOH as 50:30:20) at 95% in comparison to 23% without methanol. In conclusion, adding methanol to HPLC methods for extraction of flunixin from elephants’ plasma yielded higher recovery rate than without methanol.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (07) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Vinita C. Patole ◽  
Shilpa P. Chaudhari ◽  

An attempt was made to develop a simple, selective, rapid and precise high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of thymol and eugenol. Analysis was performed on a C18 column with the mobile phase consisting of solvent %A (water) and solvent %B (acetonitrile) with the following gradient: 0–1 min, 80 % A, 20 % B; 1–7 min, 40 % A and 60 % B; 7–12 min, 10 % A and 90 % B; and 12–15min, 80 % A and 20 % B at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. The compounds were well separated on a Thermo Scientific Hypersil BDS RP C18 column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, dp = 5 µm) and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. The retention times of eugenol and thymol were 10.5 min and 11.6 min, respectively. Validation of the proposed method was carried out according to the guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH). The linearity of the method is good for thymol and eugenol over the concentration range of 1–50 ppm, and the r 2 values were 0.9996 for both thymol and eugenol. The calculated limit of detection (LOD) value was 0.5ppm and the limit of quantification (LOQ) value was 1ppm for both the analytes. The intra and interday relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time and peak areas was less than 3 %.The established method was appropriate, and the two markers were well resolved, enabling efficient quantitative analysis of thymol and eugenol.


Author(s):  
Heena Ar Shaikh ◽  
Vandana Jain

Objective: A simple, accurate, precise, robust reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol hydrochloride (HCl) simultaneously in its combined dosage form.Methods: The compounds were well resolved in an isocratic method using the mobile phase composition of acetonitrile: Buffer (potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate pH adjusted 3.1 with orthophosphoric acid) in a ratio of 40:60 v/v at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min using C18 Shim-pack (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. The detection was carried out at 280 nm.Results: The retention time of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl was 4.8 min and 6.5 min, respectively. The developed method was validated by evaluating various validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, specificity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification according to the international council for harmonization guidelines. The standard calibration curve was obtained in the concentration range of 24–56 μg/ml for telmisartan and 3–7 μg/ml for nebivolol HCl. The overall average % recovery was found out to be 100.35 for telmisartan and 98.84 for nebivolol HCl.Conclusion: Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is reproducible and selective for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl. The proposed method could be used for analysis of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl in their dosage form.


Author(s):  
Alok Pratap Singh ◽  
Iti Chauhan ◽  
Snigdha Bhardwaj ◽  
Praveen Gaur ◽  
S Sadish Kumar ◽  
...  

Introduction: Azithro-mycin a semi-synthetic, azalide congener of erythro-mycin indicated in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Various methods available for determination of Azithro-mycin, but HPLC are most versatile one. Objective: The present study is based on the development and validation of a rapid, simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method equipped with UV detector for quantitative analysis of Azithro-mycin (AZN) in suspension. Material and methods: The Method was performed by using Hypersil BDS-C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.) column MS-II, with an isocratic mobile phase of methanol, acetonitrile and phosphate buffer pH 8 (60:30:10; v/v) with run time 15 minutes. The determinations were performed at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min, and UV detector set at 212 nm. Result and Discussion: The method was found to be specific with relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 2.09%. The method showed accuracy with RSD less than 1.34% and precision in repeatability with RSD less than 1.42%. The method was found to be linear over a wide range of concentration from 1.0 to 50.0 μg/mL (R2 = .995). Limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 14.40 ng/mL and 43.66 ng/mL respectively. Conclusion: It was advantageous to use UV detector over other methods employing electrochemical, photodiode array etc. as the detector, because of cheap and easy availability. The developed method fulfilled all validation parameters as per ICH and can be successfully applied to quantify percent drug content in marketed oral Azithro-mycin suspension.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (01) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
S. M Samyuktha ◽  
◽  
P. G Prasanthi ◽  
K Mahesh ◽  
B. N Nalluri ◽  
...  

A simple, selective, accurate High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the analysis of Fenspiride hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage forms. Chromatographic separation was achieved isocratically using a C18 reverse phase column [Inertsil C18 column (250×4.6mm, 5μm)] utilizing a mobile phase containing 10mM Ammonium acetate: Acetonitrile (50:50 v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The eluents were monitored at wavelength of 210 nm for a run time of 7 minutes at ambient temperature. The average retention time of the drug was found to be 4.6 minutes. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines to ascertain the reproducibility of the method. The method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 10-50 μg/mL with a good correlation coefficient of 0.998. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.007 and 0.021 μg/mL and the percentage recovery and assay were found to be 99.315 and 98.97%. Specificity with placebo by 3 D plots showed that the method was specific and free from interfering substances. Therefore, the fully validated method was good enough to carry out routine analysis of Fenspiride in bulk and tablet formulations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Kondratova ◽  
Liliya Logoyda ◽  
Yuliia Voloshko ◽  
Ahmed Abdel Megied ◽  
Dmytro Korobko ◽  
...  

Objective: A rapid, simple and sensitive RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of bisoprolol fumarate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Chromatographic separation was achieved within 2.5 min on ACQUITY Arc System, Waters Symmetry C18 column (3.9 mm i.d. X 150 mm, 5 μm particle sizes) using a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: phosphate buffer (25:75 v/v) in an isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1.4 ml/min. The pH of the mobile phase was adjusted to 7.0 with orthophosphoric acid and UV detection was set at 226 nm.Results: The retention time for bisoprolol fumarate was found to be 2.09 min. The proposed method was validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to linearity, specificity precision, accuracy and robustness. The limit of detection and limit of quantification are calculated and found to be 0.4825 and 1.4621 μg/ml; respectively.Conclusion: The proposed method can help research studies, quality control and routine analysis with lesser resources available. The results of the assay of pharmaceutical formulation of the developed method are highly reliable and reproducible and is in good agreement with the label claim of the medicines.Keywords: Bisoprolol, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Validation, ICH guidelines


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Ram Singh Bishnoi ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Ajay Kumar Shukla ◽  
C.P. Jain

A simple, specific, accurate and precise high performance liquid chromatography method has developed for the estimation of rutin in Prosopis cineraria. The chromatographic separation was achieved by using C18 column, 150 x 4.6mm i.d., 5µ bonded phase octadecylsilane (Thermo Labs Hypersil). Mobile phase was composed of 80 parts of methanol & 20 parts of 0.05% formic acid. The pH of the mobile phase was 3.2.The retention time of rutin was found 5.7 min with 1 mL/min flow rate at ambient temperature. The estimation was performed on PDA detector at 281 nm. In this study, an excellent linearity was obtained with r2 0.999. Besides, the chromatographic peak was found sharp & symmetric. The proposed method was validated in terms of the analytical parameters such as accuracy, linearity, precision, robustness, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) were determined based on the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The detector response was linear in the range of 2-10 µg/mL. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of the constituents in crude extract of Prosopis cineraria. This study established a quantitative method for the determination of rutin from Prosopis cineraria.  Keywords: Prosopis cineraria, HPLC, Validation, Rutin.


Author(s):  
Astri Budikayanti ◽  
Chiswyta Chaliana ◽  
Melva Louisa ◽  
Rianto Setiabudy

Objective: To develop and validate high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array (HPLC-PDA) detector as a method for measuring carbamazepine plasma concentrations in epilepsy patients treated with monotherapy or polytherapy.Methods: Carbamazepine was extracted from epilepsy patients’ plasma through liquid-liquid extraction, using protein precipitation with chloroform. Analysis was performed using HPLC with Inertsil DS-4 C18 (4.6x150 mm), 5 μm particle size column. The optimal condition for separation was established in a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile: water (50:50) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, detected by PDA detector at 220 nm. Propylparaben was used as the internal standard. The retention time was 3.5 min.Results: Linearity was obtained over a concentration range of 0.5-16 μg/ml with r = 0.999. The method showed good intra-and inter-day precision and accuracy of more than 90% difference (% diff) and 95% relative standard deviation (RSD). Lower limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.5 μg/ml and lower limit of detection (LOD) was 0.2 μg/ml with 100% accuracy and more than 90% precision. Recovery test was nearly 100%. Stability of carbamazepine plasma concentration in 3 epilepsy patients was measured on the first and third month of treatment, ranging between 83.5 to 98.7%. When used to compare carbamazepine as a monotherapy versus polytherapy, the method showed good selectivity.Conclusion: The present HPLC method was valid for measuring carbamazepine plasma concentrations in epilepsy patients treated with monotherapy or polytherapy. This method meets the standard in the EMEA guideline in terms of linearity, precision, and accuracy, also selectivity in epilepsy patients treated with polytherapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunnam Srinivasu ◽  
Ch Thirupathia ◽  
Ch Lakshmi Narayanaa ◽  
Ch Parameswara Murthy ◽  
Sarah Imam Siddiqui

Background:: There is no single chiral method for the quantitation of teneligliptin stereoisomers by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Hence, there is a need for the quantification of teneligliptin (TNGP) and its stereoisomers. Objective:: The main aim of the research work is to develop a novel simple, selective, precise and accurate HPLC method for separation of TNGP and its stereoisomers. Methods:: Different screening trials were executed by changing the mobile phase compositions to normal phase and polar mode and also by utilizing the different immobilized polysaccharide chiral columns like CHIRALPAK IA, IC, ID, IE, IF and IG. All the stereoisomers were eluted with high resolution, on CHIRALPAK IC-3 (4.6×250 mm), 3 μm chiral stationary phase (CSP) with flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. The chromatographic system was processed with isocratic mode comprising ethanol: acetonitrile: ethanolamine in the proportion of 90:10:0.1% v/v/v with column oven temperature of 15 °C and detection wavelength of 250 nm. Results:: The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) values of TNGP(API), R,S-isomer, S,R-isomer and R,R-isomer were found to be 0.036/0.11, 0.029/0.09, 0.038/0.011 and 0.020/0.06 μg/mL, respectively. The method was found to be precise, accurate and linear (R2 > 0.999). Conclusion:: The developed method also successfully applied for the quantification of bulk drug without any interference with the extraneous components. Hence, the method can be utilized successfully in the pharmaceutical organizations for the separation and quantification of TNGP isomers.


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