scholarly journals Brave New Words: Labour, The Courts and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Fudge

In Health Services and Support – Facilities Subsector BargainingAssociation v. British Columbia, [2007] 2 S.C.R.391, the Supreme Court of Canada overturned precedent andconcluded “that the grounds advanced in the earlier decisions forthe exclusion of collective bargaining from the Charter’s protectionof freedom of association do not withstand principled scrutinyand should be rejected” (at para. 22). The author exploresthe Supreme Court of Canada’s change of heart and what thischange implies, not only for constitutional doctrine, but also forwhat the Court understands about the governance of the post-Fordist world of work. She situates the Court’s reasoning in afew key cases dealing with labour’s distinctive rights – to bargaincollectively and to strike – in the social context that both shapesthe legal discourse about labour rights and influences organizedlabour’s power. She considers the paradox of the Supreme Court’sembrace of Fordist labour rights in a post-Fordist economy, andsuggests a modest, though important, role that the Court couldplay in fostering social justice in the brave new world of work.Dans l’arrêt Health Services and Support – Facilities SubsectorBargaining Association c. Colombie-Britannique [2007]2 R.C.S. 391, la Cour Suprême du Canada a invalidé un précédentet a conclu que «les motifs avancés dans les arrêts précédentspour exclure les négociations collectives de la protectionaccordée par la Charte à la liberté d’association ne résistent pasà un examen fondé sur les principes pertinents et qu’ils devraientêtre écartés» (au para. 22). L’auteure explore le revirement de laCour Suprême du Canada et ce qu’implique ce changement, nonseulement pour la doctrine constitutionnelle, mais aussi pour ceque la Cour comprend au sujet de la façon de gouverner dans lemonde post-Fordiste du travail. Elle situe le raisonnement de laCour dans quelques cas-clés traitant des droits distinctifs des travailleurs– la négociation collective et la grève – dans le contextesocial qui à la fois détermine la forme du discours juridique ausujet des droits des travailleurs et influence le pouvoir du mouvementsyndical. Elle considère le paradoxe que la Cour Suprême épouse des droits des travailleurs Fordistes dans une économie post-Fordiste, et suggère un rôle modeste, mais important, que pourrait jouer la Cour pour favoriser la justice sociale dans le nouveau monde prometteur du travail.

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 603-616
Author(s):  
Eric Tucker

Summary Constitutional labour rights in Canada now protect workers’ freedom to organize and bargain collectively and to strike. These associational freedoms are especially important for public sector workers, the most frequent targets of legislation limiting their freedoms. However, the Supreme Court of Canada judgments recognizing these rights and freedoms have also introduced important ambiguities about their foundation, scope and level of protection. This brief comment locates these ambiguities in the context of Canada’s political economy and industrial relations regime, which are beset by contradiction and conflict. It then explores the origins and development of the jurisprudential ambiguities in constitutional labour rights through a survey of recent Supreme Court of Canada’s labour rights judgments, including most recently British Columbia Teachers’ Federation and British Columbia (2016).


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-200
Author(s):  
Evgeniy V. Aristov ◽  
Marina V. Markhgeym

The present study examines the constitutional principle of "social statehood" in Canada, considering the implemented model of a social state. The method and characteristics of securing a state's social guarantees are set out in the Canadian Constitution. Based on the analysis of the law, the authors concluded about the social characteristics of this state in Canada. By analyzing the reflection of the principle of "government sociality" in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Canada, the authors summarized its impact on the problems of a welfare state.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad Walchuk

The year 2017 marked the ten-year anniversary of the Health Services case, a precedent-setting decision by the Supreme Court of Canada that ruled collective bargaining is protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This article explores the impact and legacy of BC Health Services, and finds that while workers’ constitutional rights have been expanded under the Charter over the past decade, governments nevertheless continue to violate these rights. It concludes that the legacy of the case is not an enhanced level of protection for these rights to be enjoyed fully, but rather that the default option has been and will continue to be a financial penalty for the state in instances in which they violate workers’ rights.  KEYWORDS  labour rights; Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; human rights; health services


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 132-156
Author(s):  
David DesBaillets

Abstract This paper examines the intersection between a distinctly Canadian legal culture and the legal architecture, symbolism and iconography of its Supreme Court building in Ottawa. I begin from the premise originally put forward in Resnik and Curtis’s study of legal architecture. I proceed with an analysis of the Court’s history, aesthetic and decorative elements, geography and design, artistic and legal vision of the architect, and the social, political and historical contexts in which it was created, as well as key legal and constitutional concepts embodied by the Court’s legal architecture and a comparative analysis with another courthouse in Montreal (the Édifice Ernest Cormier). The paper demonstrates that the challenges of creating a courthouse that reflects the legal traditions and evolving social norms as well as the aspirations of a dynamic, democratic and pluralistic society are almost impossible. It remains a problematic question whether the image of justice that the Court evokes to the observer is the most ‘eloquent three dimensional representation of the role the Supreme Court has assumed in the life of the nation’ (Canada and Supreme Court, 2000, p. 207).


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