scholarly journals Indicators of the environmental state of the Bilecko Jezero Lake

2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 775-783
Author(s):  
R. Dekic ◽  
Svjetlana Lolic ◽  
R. Gnjato ◽  
G. Trbic ◽  
O. Gnjato ◽  
...  

The research refers to the physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of the Bilecko Jezero Lake water quality. The monitoring of physical and chemical parameters and their interaction with other parameters helps estimate the water quality and any possible changes. Some parameter values and their alteration directly affect the water life. The research was performed at three sites: the Grancarevo watergate, the Trebisnjica River fountain and Orah in the period 2006-2009, and the results of conducted physical and chemical analyses indicate that the water quality was satisfactory, albeit with certain deviations. Bacteriological analyses showed that the water of Bileca accumulation, especially at the Izvor site, was burdened with fecal material.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. 202115
Author(s):  
Fernando Martinez Hungaro ◽  
Marcelo Rodrigo Alves ◽  
Patrícia Alexandra Antunes

ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF UNDERGROUND WATER IN THE EAST ZONE OF PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE/SP BETWEEN THE YEARS 2018 AND 2019ANÁLISIS DE PARÁMETROS FÍSICOS Y QUÍMICOS DE AGUAS SUBTERRÁNEAS EN LA ZONA ESTE DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE/SP ENTRE LOS AÑOS 2018 Y 2019RESUMOO objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o processo de urbanização da zona leste de Presidente Prudente/SP em sua relação com a indisponibilidade de pleno saneamento básico, levando a um quadro de contaminação das águas subterrâneas. Para tanto, utilizou-se como indicadores da qualidade da água, parâmetros químicos e microbiológicos como o pH, condutividade, concentração de nitrato e coliformes fecais e totais. A pesquisa teve como base metodológica uma análise bibliográfica acerca do problema ora delineado, e posterior desenvolvimento da pesquisa experimental realizada nas regiões periféricas da zona leste de Presidente Prudente nos anos 2018 e 2019. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a presença de compostos químicos e microbiológicos indesejáveis, com enfoque na inadequação da presença de nitrogênio albuminoide e coliformes fecais e totais.Palavras-chave: Águas Subterrâneas; Urbanização; Uso da Água.ABSTRACTThis work aimed to verify the urbanization process of Presidente Prudente regarding unavailability of full sanitation, which led to contamination of groundwater, using as indicators of water quality, chemical and microbiological parameters, such as pH, conductivity, nitrate concentration as well as fecal and total coliforms. For that purpose, the research methodology was based on a bibliographical analysis of the problem outlined in this work, and later developed through experimental research carried out in the peripheral regions in the eastern zone of the city in 2018 and 2019. The results demonstrate the presence of undesirable chemical and microbiological compounds, focusing on the inadequacy due to the presence of albuminous nitrogen and fecal and total coliforms.Keywords: Groundwaters; Urbanization; Water Use.RESUMENEl objetivo de este trabajo fue verificar el proceso de urbanización de Presidente Prudente relacionado con la falta de saneamiento completo, que fue capaz de desarrollar una contaminación del agua subterránea, utilizando como indicadores de la calidad del agua, parámetros químicos y microbiológicos como el pH, la conductividad, la concentración de nitrato como así como coliformes fecales y totales. Para hacerlo, la investigación se basó en su metodología mediante un análisis bibliográfico sobre el problema descrito en este trabajo, y luego se desarrolló a través de la investigación experimental realizada en las regiones periféricas ubicadas en la zona este de la ciudad en 2018 y 2019. Por lo tanto, se obtuvieron resultados que demuestran la presencia de compuestos químicos y microbiológicos indeseables, centrándose en la insuficiencia del nitrógeno albuminoso y los coliformes fecales y totales.Palabras clave: Aguas subterráneas; Urbanización; Uso del agua.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Reny Diantari ◽  
Hilman Ahyadi ◽  
Immy Suci Rohyani ◽  
I Wayan Suana

<p>The existence of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) in a body of water can be used as indicators of the quality of the waters. The aim of this study were 1) to know the diversity of EPT insects in Jangkok River, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, 2) determine the water quality of Jangkok River based on family biotic index (FBI), and 3) to know the effect of physical, chemical, and biological of environment parameters on the presence of EPT insects. Sampling was conducted in Jangkok River, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, in the dry season of July 2016. EPT groups insects were taken using water nets and eckman grab in 22 sampling points that was randomly determined in systematic random sampling. Data of physical, chemical, and biology of waters were also taken in these sampling points. Water quality is determined by the score of FBI, and the multiple correlation analysis to determine the relationship between physical and chemical parameters with the presence of EPT. Biological parameter was analyzed descriptively. The influence of biological parameter was determined by descriptive analysis. The study found 902 individuals of EPT belonging to 12 family and 12 genera. In the upstream we found 788 individuals (12 family and 12 genus), in the middlestream found 114 individuals (10 family and 10 genus), while in the downstream the EPT was absent. From the seven physical and chemical parameters of waters tested, only water temperature has significant correlation with the presence of EPT. The differences of water temperature in these area were caused by the covering and heterogeneity of the vegetation in the river side in each area. FBI score for upstream was 3.6 which indicates that the quality of the waters are very good. In the middlestream, the FBI score was 4.6, and it was categorized as good. In the downstream, results of the FBI get infinite value that entered the category as very bad.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris ◽  
Indah Anggraini Yusanti

Haris et al, 2019. The Analysis of Water Suitability for Floating Net Sprouts in Sirah Pulau Padang, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. JLSO 8(1):20-30.The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of water suitability of the floating net sprouts in sirah pulau padang, ogan komering river, Serdang Menang Village, OKI South Sumatra Regency based on water physical and chemical parameters. This study was conducted on July - August 2018 at the Komering River, Ulak Jermun village, Terusan Menang Village, and Mangun Jaya Village, OKI District, South Sumatra. The data of sampling was divided into 3 stations, they were; station 1 was Ulak Jermun Village (3 ° 18'45.48 "LS and 104 ° 53'5.32" BT), station 2 was Terusan Menang Village (3 ° 17'14.13 "LS and 104 ° 52'46.78 "BT), and station 3 was Mangun Jaya village (3 ° 18'14.92" LS and 104 ° 52'59.48 "BT). The data of Samples were tested at the chemical laboratory in Palembang Public Water Fisheries and Extension Research Institute directly. The results of the study was for Station 1, Station 2, and Station 3 with a value was  48% with a good feasibility information. The results of measurements of water quality parameters, the pH was about 6.6 - 6.7, temperature was about from 24., 53 - 26.93oC, DO 3.93 - 4.36 mg / l, ammonia was about 0.78 - 0.16 mg / l, water brightness was about from 34.67 - 43.33 cm, CO2 4.53 - 5.03 mg / l, depth 2.36 - 2.47 m, current velocity was about 0.38 - 0.44 m / s, nitrate was about 0.37 - 0.439 mg / l, phosphate was about 0.009 - 0.225 mg / l and the bottom substrate of water was mud.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1096-1100

In this project, Polluted water sample from a Pond is collected for treating it by using Natural Coagulants. The pond is located in Madarpakkam Village, near Gummudipoondi, Tamilnadu, India. There were 4 water samples collected from four different points around the pond at depth of 0.5m, 1m, 1.5m and 2m. The water samples were analyzed for physical and chemical parameters with reference to the code IS 10500-1991. The objective of this project is to reduce the level of turbidity and bacteriological contaminants from water using locally available Natural Coagulants and to reduce the concentration of particular matter such as suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, virus and fungi and to make use of the treated water for domestic purpose, as it reduces cost about 30% to 70%, the usage of these Natural coagulants will be more in future. It is nontoxic and non-corrosive. So, it is safe for human health. The usage of Natural coagulants can be increased in future as it increases the Water quality.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Tokah ◽  
Suzanne L. Undap ◽  
Sammy N.J. Longdong

The aim of this study was to measure and assess the physical and chemical parameters of water quality in the area of ​​fixnet cage cultureat Lake Tutud Tombatu TigaVillagewhich included temperature, pH, DO, TDS, NO3, NO2, NH3 and PO4 in a different time.This research was conducted from August to November 2016. The research activities consisted of direct measurements in the field (in situ) using a Horiba instrument and laboratory analysis (ex situ) at the Agency for Industrial Research and Development Research Institute of Standardization and Industrial Manado. Determination points were done by purposive sampling which refers to the physiographic location wherever possible in order to represent or describe these waters.Water quality measured at4 stations using a Horiba at a depth of 0.5 meters from the bottom of the lake.Station I represented Inlet water, Station II where the cultivation A, Station III where the cultivation B and Station IVwhere no cultivation. The data obtained and collected were primary data i.e., measurement of physical and chemical parameters of water quality as well as watching for signs of sick fish, dead fish, and the growth of farmed fish.The results showed the water temperature ranged between 28-29 ° C, TDS 0266-0412 mg/L and chemical parameters for dissolved oxygen 2-5 mg/L, pH 7-8 and for the results of laboratory analysis, N03(0.7 - 6.3 mg/L), NO2(0001-0002 mg/L), NH3 (0180-1920 mg/L), PO4(0020-0209 mg/L). In general, the existence of water quality of lake Tutud were still in good condition except for NH3 concentrationthat exceeded quality standard limitsof Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. Basically lake Tutud can still be used for fish farming, but the addition of new cages were not recommended.   Keywords: Lake Tutud,water quality, physical parameters, chemical parameters, fix net cage


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Herna Febrianty Sianipar ◽  
Theresia Monika Siahaan ◽  
Apriani Sijabat

This service aims to provide information about the value of good water quality and demonstrate directly the tools used to measure it which aim to cultivate Batak fish based on biological, physical and chemical parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH, and provide information on the names of measuring devices. . This service has been carried out in Gorat Village, Toba Samosir Regency with the method of counseling and material discussion (exposure and question and answer), as well as the practice of measuring water quality externally and analyzing the results of its value. The results of the counseling show that many fish farmers do not understand the value of good water quality for batak fish cultivation and not many know the equipment that can be used to check water quality. From this counseling, it can be seen that the interest of fish farmers and the community is very high, and they become more aware of the value of good water quality for fish farming and know the equipment. Abstrak Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang nilai kualitas air yang baik dan mendemonstrasikan langsung alat yang digunakan mengukurnya yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan ikan batak berdasarkan parameter biologi, fisika dan kimia seperti suhu, oksigen terlarut, karbondioksida, pH, serta memberikan informasi nama alat-alat pengukurnya. Pengabdian ini telah dilakukan di Desa Gorat, Kabupaten Toba Samosir dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi materi (paparan dan tanya jawab), serta praktek pengukuran kualitas air secara eksitu dan menganalisis hasil nilainya. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukan bahwa banyaknya petani ikan yang belum paham tentang nilai kualitas air yang baik untuk budidaya ikan batak serta belum banyak yang mengetahui peralatan yang dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa kualitas air. Dari penyuluhan ini terlihat animo petani ikan dan masyarakat sangat tinggi, dan mereka menjadi lebih paham tentang nilai kualitas air yang baik untuk budidaya ikan serta mengetahui peralatannya.


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