scholarly journals On pseudo-valuations on BCK-algebras

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 4319-4332 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mehrshad ◽  
N. Kouhestani

In this paper, we study some properties of pseudo-valuations and their induced quasi metrics. The continuity of operation of a BCK-algebra was studied with topology induced by a pseudo-valuation. Moreover, we show that product of finite number of this pseudo metric spaces is a pseudo metric space. Also, we prove that if a BCK-algebra X has a pseudo-valuation, then every quotient space of X has a pseudo metric. The completion of this spaces has been investigated in the present study.

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 298-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
NGUYEN VAN DUNG ◽  
VO THI LE HANG

Based on the metrisation of $b$-metric spaces of Paluszyński and Stempak [‘On quasi-metric and metric spaces’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.137(12) (2009), 4307–4312], we prove that every $b$-metric space has a completion. Our approach resolves the limitation in using the quotient space of equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences to obtain a completion of a $b$-metric space.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 3777-3787
Author(s):  
Mona Khandaqji ◽  
Aliaa Burqan

For a Banach space X, L?(T,X) denotes the metric space of all X-valued ?-integrable functions f : T ? X, where the measure space (T,?,?) is a complete positive ?-finite and ? is an increasing subadditive continuous function on [0,?) with ?(0) = 0. In this paper we discuss the proximinality problem for the monotonous norm on best simultaneous approximation from the closed subspace Y?X to a finite number of elements in X.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 200-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea C.G. Mennucci

Abstract In this paper we discuss asymmetric length structures and asymmetric metric spaces. A length structure induces a (semi)distance function; by using the total variation formula, a (semi)distance function induces a length. In the first part we identify a topology in the set of paths that best describes when the above operations are idempotent. As a typical application, we consider the length of paths defined by a Finslerian functional in Calculus of Variations. In the second part we generalize the setting of General metric spaces of Busemann, and discuss the newly found aspects of the theory: we identify three interesting classes of paths, and compare them; we note that a geodesic segment (as defined by Busemann) is not necessarily continuous in our setting; hence we present three different notions of intrinsic metric space.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3157-3172
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Bahru Leyew ◽  
Safeer Khan

In this paper, the concept of a new ?-generalized quasi metric space is introduced. A number of well-known quasi metric spaces are retrieved from ?-generalized quasi metric space. Some general fixed point theorems in a ?-generalized quasi metric spaces are proved, which generalize, modify and unify some existing fixed point theorems in the literature. We also give applications of our results to obtain fixed points for contraction mappings in the domain of words and to prove the existence of periodic solutions of delay differential equations.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Jelena Vujaković ◽  
Eugen Ljajko ◽  
Mirjana Pavlović ◽  
Stojan Radenović

One of the main goals of this paper is to obtain new contractive conditions using the method of a strictly increasing mapping F:(0,+∞)→(−∞,+∞). According to the recently obtained results, this was possible (Wardowski’s method) only if two more properties (F2) and (F3) were used instead of the aforementioned strictly increasing (F1). Using only the fact that the function F is strictly increasing, we came to new families of contractive conditions that have not been found in the existing literature so far. Assuming that α(u,v)=1 for every u and v from metric space Ξ, we obtain some contractive conditions that can be found in the research of Rhoades (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1977, 222) and Collaco and Silva (Nonlinear Anal. TMA 1997). Results of the paper significantly improve, complement, unify, generalize and enrich several results known in the current literature. In addition, we give examples with results in line with the ones we obtained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-165
Author(s):  
Tetsu Toyoda

AbstractGromov (2001) and Sturm (2003) proved that any four points in a CAT(0) space satisfy a certain family of inequalities. We call those inequalities the ⊠-inequalities, following the notation used by Gromov. In this paper, we prove that a metric space X containing at most five points admits an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space if and only if any four points in X satisfy the ⊠-inequalities. To prove this, we introduce a new family of necessary conditions for a metric space to admit an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space by modifying and generalizing Gromov’s cycle conditions. Furthermore, we prove that if a metric space satisfies all those necessary conditions, then it admits an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space. This work presents a new approach to characterizing those metric spaces that admit an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 9977-9985
Author(s):  
Naeem Saleem ◽  
Hüseyin Işık ◽  
Salman Furqan ◽  
Choonkil Park

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy double controlled metric space that can be regarded as the generalization of fuzzy b-metric space, extended fuzzy b-metric space and controlled fuzzy metric space. We use two non-comparable functions α and β in the triangular inequality as: M q ( x , z , t α ( x , y ) + s β ( y , z ) ) ≥ M q ( x , y , t ) ∗ M q ( y , z , s ) . We prove Banach contraction principle in fuzzy double controlled metric space and generalize the Banach contraction principle in aforementioned spaces. We give some examples to support our main results. An application to existence and uniqueness of solution for an integral equation is also presented in this work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghorban Khalilzadeh Ranjbar ◽  
Mohammad Esmael Samei

Abstract The aim of this work is to usher in tripled b-metric spaces, triple weakly $\alpha _{s}$ α s -admissible, triangular partially triple weakly $\alpha _{s}$ α s -admissible and their properties for the first time. Also, we prove some theorems about coincidence and common fixed point for six self-mappings. On the other hand, we present a new model, talk over an application of our results to establish the existence of common solution of the system of Volterra-type integral equations in a triple b-metric space. Also, we give some example to illustrate our theorems in the section of main results. Finally, we show an application of primary results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-181
Author(s):  
Rebekah Jones ◽  
Panu Lahti

AbstractWe prove a duality relation for the moduli of the family of curves connecting two sets and the family of surfaces separating the sets, in the setting of a complete metric space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincaré inequality. Then we apply this to show that quasiconformal mappings can be characterized by the fact that they quasi-preserve the modulus of certain families of surfaces.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Pragati Gautam ◽  
Luis Manuel Sánchez Ruiz ◽  
Swapnil Verma

The purpose of this study is to introduce a new type of extended metric space, i.e., the rectangular quasi-partial b-metric space, which means a relaxation of the symmetry requirement of metric spaces, by including a real number s in the definition of the rectangular metric space defined by Branciari. Here, we obtain a fixed point theorem for interpolative Rus–Reich–Ćirić contraction mappings in the realm of rectangular quasi-partial b-metric spaces. Furthermore, an example is also illustrated to present the applicability of our result.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document