scholarly journals Dynamical behaviors in a discrete fractional-order predator-prey system

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (17) ◽  
pp. 5857-5874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Shi ◽  
Qiang Ma ◽  
Xiaohua Ding
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Results

This paper is related to the dynamical behaviors of a discrete-time fractional-order predatorprey model. We have investigated existence of positive fixed points and parametric conditions for local asymptotic stability of positive fixed points of this model. Moreover, it is also proved that the system undergoes Flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation for positive fixed point. Various chaos control strategies are implemented for controlling the chaos due to Flip and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to verify theoretical results. These results of numerical simulations demonstrate chaotic behaviors over a broad range of parameters. The computation of the maximum Lyapunov exponents confirms the presence of chaotic behaviors in the model.

Dynamical Behaviors of a Fractional-Order Predator–Prey Model with Holling Type IV Functional Response and Its Discretization

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
A. M. Yousef ◽  
S. Z. Rida ◽  
Y. Gh. Gouda ◽  
A. S. Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviors of a fractional-order predator–prey with Holling type IV functional response and its discretized counterpart. First, we seek the local stability of equilibria for the fractional-order model. Also, the necessary and sufficient conditions of the stability of the discretized model are achieved. Bifurcation types (include transcritical, flip and Neimark–Sacker) and chaos are discussed in the discretized system. Finally, numerical simulations are executed to assure the validity of the obtained theoretical results.

Complex dynamic behaviors of a discrete predator–prey model with stage structure and harvesting

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boshan Chen ◽  
Jiejie Chen
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey Model

First, a discrete stage-structured and harvested predator–prey model is established, which is based on a predator–prey model with Type III functional response. Then theoretical methods are used to investigate existence of equilibria and their local properties. Third, it is shown that the system undergoes flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation in the interior of [Formula: see text], by using the normal form of discrete systems, the center manifold theorem and the bifurcation theory, as varying the model parameters in some range. In particular, the direction and the stability of the flip bifurcation and the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation are showed. Finally, numerical simulations are presented not only to illustrate our results with the theoretical analysis, but also to exhibit the complex dynamical behaviors, such as cascades of period-doubling bifurcation and chaotic sets. These results reveal far richer dynamics of the discrete model compared with the continuous model. The Lyapunov exponents are numerically computed to confirm further the complexity of the dynamical behaviors. In addition, we show also the stabilizing effect of the harvesting by using numerical simulations.

Hopf Bifurcation of a Generalized Delay-Induced Predator–Prey System with Habitat Complexity

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050082
Author(s):  
Zhihui Ma
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Habitat Complexity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey System ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Positivity And Boundedness

A delay-induced nonautonomous predator–prey system with variable habitat complexity is proposed based on mathematical and ecological issues, and this system is more realistic than the published models. Firstly, the permanence of the nonautonomous predation system is studied and some sufficient conditions are obtained. Secondly, the dynamical behaviors of the corresponding autonomous predation system are investigated, including the positivity and boundedness, and local and global stabilities. Thirdly, the properties of Hopf bifurcation of the autonomous predation system without/with delay are investigated and the explicit formulas which determine the stability and the direction of periodic solutions are obtained. Finally, a numerical example is given to test our theoretical results.

scholarly journals A Stochastic Predator-Prey System with Stage Structure for Predator

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufen Zhao ◽  
Minghui Song
Keyword(s):  
Global Existence ◽  
Global Stability ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Stability In Probability ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Results

The authors introduce stochasticity into a predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for predator. We present the global existence and positivity of the solution and give sufficient conditions for the global stability in probability of the system. Numerical simulations are introduced to support the main theoretical results.

scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation in a Delayed Holling-Tanner Predator-Prey System with Ratio-Dependent Functional Response

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Ming Fu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
The Stability

We analyze a delayed Holling-Tanner predator-prey system with ratio-dependent functional response. The local asymptotic stability and the existence of the Hopf bifurcation are investigated. Direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are studied by deriving the equation describing the flow on the center manifold. Finally, numerical simulations are presented for the support of our analytical findings.

scholarly journals Asymptotic Behaviors of a Delayed Nonautonomous Predator-Prey System Governed by Difference Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Liu ◽  
Zhijun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Differential System ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviors ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Discretization Technique ◽  
Theoretical Results

Based on a predator-prey differential system with continuously distributed delays, we derive a corresponding difference version by using the method of a discretization technique. A good understanding of permanence of system and global attractivity of positive solutions of system is gained. An example and its numerical simulations are presented to substantiate our theoretical results.

scholarly journals Complex Dynamics of a Discrete-Time Predator-Prey System with Ivlev Functional Response

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hunki Baek
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Discrete Systems ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Dynamical Complexity ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey System

The dynamics of a discrete-time predator-prey system with Ivlev functional response is investigated in this paper. The conditions of existence for flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation in the interior of R+2 are derived by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Numerical simulations are presented not only to substantiate our theoretical results but also to illustrate the complex dynamical behaviors of the system such as attracting invariant circles, periodic-doubling bifurcation leading to chaos, and periodic-halving phenomena. In addition, the maximum Lyapunov exponents are numerically calculated to confirm the dynamical complexity of the system. Finally, we compare the system to discrete systems with Holling-type functional response with respect to dynamical behaviors.

scholarly journals Complexity Analysis of a Modified Predator-Prey System with Beddington–DeAngelis Functional Response and Allee-Like Effect on Predator

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Shuangte Wang ◽  
Hengguo Yu
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Complexity Analysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Threshold Conditions ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, complex dynamical behaviors of a predator-prey system with the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and the Allee-like effect on predator were studied by qualitative analysis and numerical simulations. Theoretical derivations have given some sufficient and threshold conditions to guarantee the occurrence of transcritical, saddle-node, pitchfork, and nondegenerate Hopf bifurcations. Computer simulations have verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the theoretical results. In short, we hope that these works could provide a theoretical basis for future research of complexity in more predator-prey ecosystems.

A study of stability and bifurcation analysis in discrete-time predator–prey system involving the Allee effect

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seval Işık
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Small Neighborhood ◽  
Invariant Circle ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Discrete Dynamic System ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Results

This paper deals with a discrete-time predator–prey system which is subject to an Allee effect on prey. We investigate the existence and uniqueness and find parametric conditions for local asymptotic stability of fixed points of the discrete dynamic system. Moreover, using bifurcation theory, it is shown that the system undergoes Neimark–Sacker bifurcation in a small neighborhood of the unique positive fixed point and an invariant circle will appear. Then the direction of bifurcation is given. Furthermore, numerical analysis is provided to illustrate the theoretical discussions with the help of Matlab packages. Thus, the main theoretical results are supported with numerical simulations.

Stability and Bifurcation in a State-Dependent Delayed Predator–Prey System

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiyu Hou ◽  
Shangjiang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Perturbation Methods ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we consider a class of predator–prey equations with state-dependent delayed feedback. Firstly, we investigate the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of the Hopf bifurcation. Then we use perturbation methods to determine the sub/supercriticality of Hopf bifurcation and hence the stability of Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, numerical simulations supporting our theoretical results are also provided.

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