scholarly journals Identities and relations for special numbers and polynomials: An approach to trigonometric functions

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Neslihan Kilar ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek

In this paper, by using trigonometric functions and generating functions, identities and relations associated with special numbers and polynomials are derived. Relations among the combinatorial numbers, the Bernoulli polynomials, the Euler numbers, the Stirling numbers and others special numbers and polynomials are given.

2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (122) ◽  
pp. 103-120
Author(s):  
Neslihan Kilar ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek

The formula for the sums of powers of positive integers, given by Faulhaber in 1631, is proven by using trigonometric identities and some properties of the Bernoulli polynomials. Using trigonometric functions identities and generating functions for some well-known special numbers and polynomials, many novel formulas and relations including alternating sums of powers of positive integers, the Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, the Euler polynomials and numbers, the Fubini numbers, the Stirling numbers, the tangent numbers are also given. Moreover, by applying the Riemann integral and p-adic integrals involving the fermionic p-adic integral and the Volkenborn integral, some new identities and combinatorial sums related to the aforementioned numbers and polynomials are derived. Furthermore, we serve up some revealing and historical remarks and observations on the results of this paper.


Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Han-Young Kim ◽  
Hyunseok Lee ◽  
Lee-Chae Jang

Abstract Carlitz initiated a study of degenerate Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials which is the pioneering work on degenerate versions of special numbers and polynomials. In recent years, studying degenerate versions regained lively interest of some mathematicians. The purpose of this paper is to study degenerate Bell polynomials by using umbral calculus and generating functions. We derive several properties of the degenerate Bell polynomials including recurrence relations, Dobinski-type formula, and derivatives. In addition, we represent various known families of polynomials such as Euler polynomials, modified degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials, degenerate Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind, and falling factorials in terms of degenerate Bell polynomials and vice versa.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (20) ◽  
pp. 6869-6877
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek

In this paper, by using some families of special numbers and polynomials with their generating functions and functional equations, we derive many new identities and relations related to these numbers and polynomials. These results are associated with well-known numbers and polynomials such as Euler numbers, Stirling numbers of the second kind, central factorial numbers and array polynomials. Furthermore, by using higher-order partial differential equations, we derive some combinatorial sums and identities. Finally, we give two computation algorithms for Euler numbers and central factorial numbers.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
pp. 4833-4844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eda Yuluklu ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek ◽  
Takao Komatsu

The aim of this paper is to give some new identities and relations related to the some families of special numbers such as the Bernoulli numbers, the Euler numbers, the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds, the central factorial numbers and also the numbers y1(n,k,?) and y2(n,k,?) which are given Simsek [31]. Our method is related to the functional equations of the generating functions and the fermionic and bosonic p-adic Volkenborn integral on Zp. Finally, we give remarks and comments on our results.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 543-549
Author(s):  
Buket Simsek

The aim of this present paper is to establish and study generating function associated with a characteristic function for the Bernstein polynomials. By this function, we derive many identities, relations and formulas relevant to moments of discrete random variable for the Bernstein polynomials (binomial distribution), Bernoulli numbers of negative order, Euler numbers of negative order and the Stirling numbers.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Dmitry Kruchinin ◽  
Vladimir Kruchinin ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek

The aim of this paper is to study the Tepper identity, which is very important in number theory and combinatorial analysis. Using generating functions and compositions of generating functions, we derive many identities and relations associated with the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials, and the Stirling numbers. Moreover, we give applications related to the Tepper identity and these numbers and polynomials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 106 (120) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Neslihan Kilar ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek

The Fubini type polynomials have many application not only especially in combinatorial analysis, but also other branches of mathematics, in engineering and related areas. Therefore, by using the p-adic integrals method and functional equation of the generating functions for Fubini type polynomials and numbers, we derive various different new identities, relations and formulas including well-known numbers and polynomials such as the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials, the Stirling numbers of the second kind, the ?-array polynomials and the Lah numbers.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-482
Author(s):  
Veli Kurt

In this work, we define the generalized q-poly-Euler numbers of the second kind of order ? and the generalized q-poly-Euler polynomials of the second kind of order ?. We investigate some basic properties for these polynomials and numbers. In addition, we obtain many identities, relations including the Roger-Sz?go polynomials, the Al-Salam Carlitz polynomials, q-analogue Stirling numbers of the second kind and two variable Bernoulli polynomials.


Author(s):  
Waseem Khan ◽  
Idrees Ahmad Khan ◽  
Mehmet Acikgoz ◽  
Ugur Duran

In this paper, a new class of q-Hermite based Frobenius type Eulerian polynomials is introduced by means of generating function and series representation. Several fundamental formulas and recurrence relations for these polynomials are derived via different generating methods. Furthermore, diverse correlations including the q-Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, the q-Apostol-Euler poynoomials, the q-Apostol-Genocchi polynomials and the q-Stirling numbers of the second kind are also established by means of the their generating functions.


Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek

By using the calculus of finite differences methods and the umbral calculus, we construct recurrence relations for a new class of special numbers. Using this recurrence relation, we define generating functions for this class of special numbers and also new classes of special polynomials. We investigate some properties of these generating functions. By using these generating functions with their functional equations, we obtain many new and interesting identities and relations related to these classes of special numbers and polynomials, the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials, the Stirling numbers. Finally, some derivative formulas and integral formulas for these classes of special numbers and polynomials are given. In general, this article includes results that have the potential to be used in areas such as discrete mathematics, combinatorics analysis and their applications.


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