scholarly journals Formulas involving sums of powers, special numbers and polynomials arising from p-adic integrals, trigonometric and generating functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (122) ◽  
pp. 103-120
Author(s):  
Neslihan Kilar ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Sums Of Powers ◽  
Alternating Sums ◽  
Special Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials And Numbers ◽  
Euler Polynomials And Numbers ◽  
Historical Remarks ◽  
Positive Integers

The formula for the sums of powers of positive integers, given by Faulhaber in 1631, is proven by using trigonometric identities and some properties of the Bernoulli polynomials. Using trigonometric functions identities and generating functions for some well-known special numbers and polynomials, many novel formulas and relations including alternating sums of powers of positive integers, the Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, the Euler polynomials and numbers, the Fubini numbers, the Stirling numbers, the tangent numbers are also given. Moreover, by applying the Riemann integral and p-adic integrals involving the fermionic p-adic integral and the Volkenborn integral, some new identities and combinatorial sums related to the aforementioned numbers and polynomials are derived. Furthermore, we serve up some revealing and historical remarks and observations on the results of this paper.

scholarly journals Sums of powers of integers and hyperharmonic numbers

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
José Luis Cereceda
Keyword(s):  
Arithmetic Progression ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Explicit Representation ◽  
Sums Of Powers ◽  
Hyperharmonic Numbers ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Positive Integers

In this paper, we obtain a new formula for the sums of k-th powers of the first n positive integers, Sk(n), that involves the hyperharmonic numbers and the Stirling numbers of the second kind. Then, using an explicit representation for the hyperharmonic numbers, we generalize this formula to the sums of powers of an arbitrary arithmetic progression. Furthermore, we express the Bernoulli polynomials in terms of hyperharmonic polynomials and Stirling numbers of the second kind. Finally, we extend the obtained formula for Sk(n) to negative values of n.

scholarly journals Degenerate Catalan-Daehee numbers and polynomials of order $ r $ arising from degenerate umbral calculus

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 3845-3865
Author(s):  
Hye Kyung Kim ◽  
◽  
Dmitry V. Dolgy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Umbral Calculus ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Special Polynomials ◽  
Sheffer Sequences ◽  
Special Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials And Numbers ◽  
Euler Polynomials And Numbers ◽  
Degenerate Version

<abstract><p>Many mathematicians have studied degenerate versions of some special polynomials and numbers that can take into account the surrounding environment or a person's psychological burden in recent years, and they've discovered some interesting results. Furthermore, one of the most important approaches for finding the combinatorial identities for the degenerate version of special numbers and polynomials is the umbral calculus. The Catalan numbers and the Daehee numbers play important role in connecting relationship between special numbers.</p> <p>In this paper, we first define the degenerate Catalan-Daehee numbers and polynomials and aim to study the relation between well-known special polynomials and degenerate Catalan-Daehee polynomials of order $ r $ as one of the generalizations of the degenerate Catalan-Daehee polynomials by using the degenerate Sheffer sequences. Some of them include the degenerate and other special polynomials and numbers such as the degenerate falling factorials, the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and numbers of order $ r $, the degenerate Euler polynomials and numbers of order $ r $, the degenerate Daehee polynomials of order $ r $, the degenerate Bell polynomials, and so on.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals Identities and relations for special numbers and polynomials: An approach to trigonometric functions

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Neslihan Kilar ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Trigonometric Functions ◽  
Euler Numbers ◽  
Derived Relations ◽  
Special Numbers And Polynomials

In this paper, by using trigonometric functions and generating functions, identities and relations associated with special numbers and polynomials are derived. Relations among the combinatorial numbers, the Bernoulli polynomials, the Euler numbers, the Stirling numbers and others special numbers and polynomials are given.

scholarly journals Type 2 Degenerate Poly-Euler Polynomials

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Sik Lee ◽  
Hye Kyung Kim ◽  
Lee-Chae Jang
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Euler Polynomials ◽  
Special Polynomials ◽  
Special Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
Euler Polynomials And Numbers ◽  
New Type ◽  
Explicit Expressions

In recent years, many mathematicians have studied the degenerate versions of many special polynomials and numbers. The polyexponential functions were introduced by Hardy and rediscovered by Kim, as inverses to the polylogarithms functions. The paper is divided two parts. First, we introduce a new type of the type 2 poly-Euler polynomials and numbers constructed from the modified polyexponential function, the so-called type 2 poly-Euler polynomials and numbers. We show various expressions and identities for these polynomials and numbers. Some of them involving the (poly) Euler polynomials and another special numbers and polynomials such as (poly) Bernoulli polynomials, the Stirling numbers of the first kind, the Stirling numbers of the second kind, etc. In final section, we introduce a new type of the type 2 degenerate poly-Euler polynomials and the numbers defined in the previous section. We give explicit expressions and identities involving those polynomials in a similar direction to the previous section.

On generating functions for the special polynomials

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Special Polynomials ◽  
New Family ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials And Numbers ◽  
Computation Algorithm ◽  
Generalized Stirling Numbers

The aim of this paper is to investigate and give a new family of Apell type polynomials, which are related to the Euler, Frobenius-Euler and Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers and also the generalized Stirling numbers of the second kind etc. The results presented in this paper are based upon the theory of the generating functions. By using functional equations of these generating functions, we drive some identities and relations for these numbers and polynomials. Moreover, we give a computation algorithm these numbers.

scholarly journals Multifarious Results for q-Hermite Based Frobenius Type Eulerian Polynomials

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waseem Khan ◽  
Idrees Ahmad Khan ◽  
Mehmet Acikgoz ◽  
Ugur Duran
Keyword(s):  
Generating Function ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Series Representation ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Eulerian Polynomials ◽  
New Class ◽  
Genocchi Polynomials

In this paper, a new class of q-Hermite based Frobenius type Eulerian polynomials is introduced by means of generating function and series representation. Several fundamental formulas and recurrence relations for these polynomials are derived via different generating methods. Furthermore, diverse correlations including the q-Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, the q-Apostol-Euler poynoomials, the q-Apostol-Genocchi polynomials and the q-Stirling numbers of the second kind are also established by means of the their generating functions.

scholarly journals New classes of recurrence relations involving hyperbolic functions, special numbers and polynomials

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-15
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Umbral Calculus ◽  
Discrete Mathematics ◽  
New Class ◽  
Integral Formulas ◽  
Euler Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
Derivative Formulas ◽  
Special Numbers And Polynomials

By using the calculus of finite differences methods and the umbral calculus, we construct recurrence relations for a new class of special numbers. Using this recurrence relation, we define generating functions for this class of special numbers and also new classes of special polynomials. We investigate some properties of these generating functions. By using these generating functions with their functional equations, we obtain many new and interesting identities and relations related to these classes of special numbers and polynomials, the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials, the Stirling numbers. Finally, some derivative formulas and integral formulas for these classes of special numbers and polynomials are given. In general, this article includes results that have the potential to be used in areas such as discrete mathematics, combinatorics analysis and their applications.

scholarly journals Some new identities and formulas for higher-order combinatorial-type numbers and polynomials

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-558
Author(s):  
Irem Kucukoglu
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Combinatorial Type ◽  
Derivative Formulas ◽  
Cauchy Numbers ◽  
Special Numbers And Polynomials ◽  
Boole Polynomials ◽  
Changhee Numbers

The main purpose of this paper is to provide various identities and formulas for higherorder combinatorial-type numbers and polynomials with the help of generating functions and their both functional equations and derivative formulas. The results of this paper comprise some special numbers and polynomials such as the Stirling numbers of the first kind, the Cauchy numbers, the Changhee numbers, the Simsek numbers, the Peters poynomials, the Boole polynomials, the Simsek polynomials. Finally, remarks and observations on our results are given.

scholarly journals Moments of Catalan Triangle Numbers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro J. Miana ◽  
Natalia Romero
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Catalan Numbers ◽  
Integer Sequences ◽  
Combinatorial Interpretations ◽  
Sums Of Powers ◽  
Alternating Sums

In this chapter, we consider the Catalan numbers, C n = 1 n + 1 2 n n , and two of their generalizations, Catalan triangle numbers, B n , k and A n , k , for n , k ∈ N . They are combinatorial numbers and present interesting properties as recursive formulae, generating functions and combinatorial interpretations. We treat the moments of these Catalan triangle numbers, i.e., with the following sums: ∑ k = 1 n k m B n , k j , ∑ k = 1 n + 1 2 k − 1 m A n , k j , for j , n ∈ N and m ∈ N ∪ 0 . We present their closed expressions for some values of m and j . Alternating sums are also considered for particular powers. Other famous integer sequences are studied in Section 3, and its connection with Catalan triangle numbers are given in Section 4. Finally we conjecture some properties of divisibility of moments and alternating sums of powers in the last section.

scholarly journals An alternative recursive formula for the sums of powers of integers

2016 ◽  
Vol 100 (548) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
José Luis Cereceda
Keyword(s):  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Recursive Formula ◽  
Stirling Number ◽  
Harmonic Numbers ◽  
Binomial Theorem ◽  
Fundamental Identity ◽  
Stirling Cycle ◽  
Sums Of Powers ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Positive Integers

The sums of powers of the first n positive integers Sp(n) = 1p + 2p + …+np, (p = 0, 1, 2, … )satisfy the fundamental identity(1)from which we can successively compute S0 (n), S1 (n), S2 (n), etc. Identity (1) can easily be proved by using the binomial theorem; see e.g. [1, 2]. Several variations of (1) are also well known [3, 4, 5].In this note, we derive the following lesser-known recursive formula for Sp (n):(2)where denote the (unsigned) Stirling numbers of the first kind, also known as the Stirling cycle numbers (see e.g. [6, Chapter 6]). Table 1 shows the first few rows of the Stirling number triangle. Although the recursive formula (2) is by no means new, our purpose in dealing with recurrence (2) in this note is two-fold. On one hand, we aim to provide a new algebraic proof of (2) by making use of two related identities involving the harmonic numbers.

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