scholarly journals Microextraction of lanthanum using a rotating microchannel extractor

Author(s):  
Sanxing Li ◽  
Gaoxiang Chen ◽  
Chunxin Fan ◽  
Jianhong Luo

This work introduced a novel microchannel extractor. The extraction system was to extract lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution with 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester (EHEHPA). Different feeding methods and inner rotors were explored first. The results showed that parallel feeding and inner rotors engraved with spiral stripes were more favorable for extraction. Next, the effect of various factors on the extraction was explored, including the pH of the aqueous phase, rotational inner rotor speed (R) and the fluid volumetric flow rate (Q). The results showed that these factors are closely related to the extraction. Finally, the experiment was verified by CFD numerical simulation, the simulation result was consistent with the experiment. In this device, active mixing was introduced into the microchannel extraction, which significantly improved the extraction efficiency. Under certain conditions, the extraction efficiency of this device exceeded stirring extraction equilibrium. Moreover, the extraction in this device is faster than conventional stirring extraction. These advantages provide a possibility for highly efficient extraction and use of rare earth elements.

2018 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanxu Xiao ◽  
Kun Huang ◽  
Wenjuan Cao ◽  
Tingting Dong ◽  
Min Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping-Ru Su ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Pan-Pan Zhou ◽  
Xiao-Xi Yang ◽  
Xiao-Xia Feng ◽  
...  

Abstract Design and engineering of highly efficient emitting materials with assembly-induced luminescence, such as room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and aggregation-induced emission (AIE), have stimulated extensive efforts. Here, we propose a new strategy to obtain size-controlled Eu3+-complex nanoparticles (Eu-NPs) with self-assembly induced luminescence (SAIL) characteristics without encapsulation or hybridization. Compared with previous RTP or AIE materials, the SAIL phenomena of increased luminescence intensity and lifetime in aqueous solution for the proposed Eu-NPs are due to the combined effect of self-assembly in confining the molecular motion and shielding the water quenching. As a proof of concept, we also show that this system can be further applied in bioimaging, temperature measurement and HClO sensing. The SAIL activity of the rare-earth (RE) system proposed here offers a further step forward on the roadmap for the development of RE light conversion systems and their integration in bioimaging and therapy applications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Bonal ◽  
Patrice Malfreyt ◽  
Jean-Pierre Morel ◽  
Nicole Morel-Desrosiers

1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Minemura ◽  
K. Egashira ◽  
K. Ihara ◽  
H. Furuta ◽  
K. Yamamoto

A turbine flowmeter is employed in this study in connection with offshore oil field development, in order to measure simultaneously both the volumetric flow rates of air-water two-phase mixture. Though a conventional turbine flowmeter is generally used to measure the single-phase volumetric flow rate by obtaining the rotational rotor speed, the method proposed additionally reads the pressure drop across the meter. After the pressure drop and rotor speed measured are correlated as functions of the volumetric flow ratio of the air to the whole fluid and the total volumetric flow rate, both the flow rates are iteratively evaluated with the functions on the premise that the liquid density is known. The evaluated flow rates are confirmed to have adequate accuracy, and thus the applicability of the method to oil fields.


2015 ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
Tingyao Liu ◽  
Yong Sheng ◽  
Teng Yang ◽  
Bao Wang ◽  
Lihui Han ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 997-1004
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Cu(II) ion in aqueous solution by dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 as extractant in dichloroethane was studied .The extraction efficiency was investigated by a spectrophometric method. The reagent form a coloured complex which has been a quantitatively extracted at pH 6.3. The method obeys Beer`s law over range from (2.5-22.5) ppm with the correlation coefficient of 0.9989. The molar absorptivity the stoichiometry of extracted complex is found to be 1:2. the proposed method is very sensitive and selective.


2018 ◽  
Vol 353 ◽  
pp. 9-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahui Zhu ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Zhanshuang Li ◽  
Jingyuan Liu ◽  
Hongsen Zhang ◽  
...  

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