scholarly journals Comparison of efficiency and toxicity of two chemotherapy protocols in treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 368-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alma Mekic-Abazovic ◽  
Ibrahim Sisic ◽  
Vladimir Kovcin ◽  
Hakija Beculic ◽  
Senad Dervisevic ◽  
...  

Introduction. This study was aimed at comparing the efficiency and tolerability of two reference protocols Cisplatin and Etoposide and Cisplatin and Vinorelbine in advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Material and Methods. A total of 60 patients (two groups consisting of 30 patients) were treated for advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer during the period from January to December 2005 according to the reference protocols (Cisplatin 100mg/m2 D1; Vinorelbine 30 mg/m2 D1, D8 on 4 weeks) and (Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 D1; Etoposide 100 mg/m2 D1, D3, D5 on 4 weeks) at the Department of Oncology of KBC ?Bezanijska kosa?. All patients were analyzed for tumour response, progression free survival as well as for toxicity. X2 test, Kaplan Meiers curves and Log rank test were used for statistical analysis. Results. Although the recorded response rates were a bit lower than in previously published trials, they were not significantly different p=0.485. No statistically significant difference was recorded in either progression free survival or overall survival. The chemotherapeutical Cisplatin/Etoposide protocol proved to be more toxic both in hematologic (3% vs. 10%) and total toxicities (p=0.047). Conclusion. Our study proved both protocols to have equivalent efficacy. However, the Cisplatin, Vinorelbine protocol could be recommended because of its less expressed toxic effects.

2014 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myoung-Rin Park ◽  
Yeon-Hee Park ◽  
Jae-Woo Choi ◽  
Dong-Il Park ◽  
Chae-Uk Chung ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-38
Author(s):  
Bojan Radojicic ◽  
Marija Radojicic ◽  
Miroslav Misovic ◽  
Dejan Kostic

Background/Aim. About 1.8 million new lung cancer cases are diagnosed in the world every year, and about 1.6 million cases are with fatal outcome. Despite improvements in treatment in previous decades, the survival of patients with lung cancer is still poor. The five-year survival rate is about 50% for patients with localized disease, 20% for patients with regionally advanced disease, 2% for patients with metastatic disease, and about 14% for all stages. The median survival of patients with untreated NSCLC in the advanced stage is four to five months and the annual survival rate is only 10%. The main goal of the research is to obtain and analyze the results of treatment with concomitant chemotherapy in terms of its efficacy and toxicity in selected patients with locally advanced inoperable non-small cell lung cancer. Methods. The study included data analysis of 31 patients of both sexes who were diagnosed and pathohistologically verified with NSCLC in inoperable stage III and were referred by the Council for Malignant Lung Diseases to the Radiotherapy Department of the Military Medical Academy for concomitant chemoradiotherapy treatment. Upon expiry of the three-month period from the performed radiation treatment, the tumor resonance was assessed on the basis of MSCT examination of the chest and upper abdomen according to RECIST 1.1 criteria (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors). According to the same criteria, progression-free survival (PFS) was also assessed every three months during the first two years, then every 6 months or until the onset of disease symptoms, as well as overall survival (OS). Result. The median progression-free survival is 13 months, and the median overall survival is 20 months. During and immediately after RT, 9 (29%) patients had a grade 2 or higher adverse event. Conclusion. The use of concomitant chemoradiotherapy in patients in the third stage of locally advanced inoperable non-small cell lung cancer provides a good opportunity for a favorable therapeutic outcome, with an acceptable degree of acute and late toxicity, and represents the standard therapeutic approach for selected patients in this stage of the disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e21107-e21107
Author(s):  
Tyler Fugere ◽  
Ples Spradley ◽  
Ahmad Mazen Safar

e21107 Background: C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a non-specific inflammatory marker and reflects tissue destruction seen in metastatic cancer (ca). We have observed a tight correlation with CRP trends mirroring ca activity, hence it may prove to be a valuable marker to monitor response to Immuno-Oncology (IO) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (pts). Once CRP levels stabilized, IO discontinuation was offered, and consenting pts were closely observed. This strategy resulted in shortened IO duration and impressive treatment-free progression-free survival (tf-PFS). We sought to examine the validity of this strategy using the rate of return to any form of ca therapy within 6 months after stopping IO. Methods: We analyzed all pts of a single provider since 2016 with stage IV NSCLC who had CRP checked while on IO, totaling 23 pts. We excluded pts who stopped IO for reasons besides stable CRP values (5 progressed on IO, 3 died while on IO, 1 had side effects, 1 stopped for a clinical trial, 1 opted to complete 2 years of IO, and 2 are still on IO). Of the remaining 10 patient cohort, all pts were males treated at the VA with ages between 56-75 years at diagnosis. 50% of the cohort had adenocarcinoma and 50% had squamous cell carcinoma. Results: Using the CRP trend to shorten the duration of IO resulted in durable drug-free holidays with none of the cohort returning to any form of ca therapy within 6 months and comparable rates of overall survival (OS) despite shorter IO duration. In KEYNOTE-042, the median OS for pts on the pembrolizumab arm was 16.7 months in the overall population and 20 months in the TPS ≥50% subgroup. Pts were treated for up to 35 months. In our cohort, median OS was 38 months, with all pts currently still alive, and median number of doses of IO was 9 cycles, or approximately 7 months. Our pts had ongoing progression free survival (PFS) after stopping treatment, which we report as tf-PFS. The median tf-PFS of our cohort was 23.5 months. Conclusions: In pts with stage IV NSCLC treated with IO, CRP appears promising as a marker to tailor IO therapy addressing tumor and clinical heterogeneity. Responding pts with stable CRP levels can be safely taken off IO. CRP should be monitored with stable values indicating continued PFS. tf-PFS rather than PFS may serve as a surrogate for cure and carries significant impact for pts financially, socially, and psychologically. [Table: see text]


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 5108-5113
Author(s):  
Yu-Tao Liu ◽  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Cheng-Cheng Li ◽  
Xing-Sheng Hu ◽  
Jun Jiang ◽  
...  

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