scholarly journals Dermoid cyst of the oral cavity: A case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 409-412
Author(s):  
Milovan Dimitrijevic ◽  
Ana Dimitrijevic ◽  
Ivan Boricic ◽  
Petar Djurkovic

Introduction. Dermoid cysts are benign developmental skin growths that can occur in any part of the body. Dermoid cysts of the head and neck account for 7% of all cysts, and are most frequently located near the lateral aspect of the eyebrow. They are rarely found in the oral cavity, accounting for 0.01% of all oral cavity cysts. Case Report. A 15-years-old patient was referred to our Clinic due to a growth in the mouth. Clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging showed a clearly demarcated, oval, cystic growth in the midline sublingual region. Intraoral incision, typical for frenectomy, with cyst excision was performed. Histopathological findings suggested a dermoid cyst. Conclusion. Dermoid cysts of the oral cavity are very rare; they grow slowly and when they reach certain dimensions, they interfere with chewing, swallowing, and lead to progressive breathing difficulty. Dermoid cysts should be included in the differential diagnosis of sublingual mass. Magnetic resonance imaging provides complete information about the localization, size, and content of the growth and contributes significantly to the decision on the surgical approach.

2011 ◽  
Vol 125 (10) ◽  
pp. 1083-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Dutta ◽  
S Ghatak ◽  
G Biswas ◽  
R Sinha

AbstractObjective:We present an extremely rare case of isolated angiokeratoma of the tongue.Method:Case report and review of related literature.Results:An 18-year-old, male adolescent presented with a fleshy, intermittently bleeding mass in the posterior third and base of the tongue. The lesion was initially suspected to be a lingual thyroid or haemangioma, but histopathological features were consistent with angiokeratoma. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the lesion extended up to the vallecula and involved the lamina propria and superficial tongue musculature. No similar lesions were found elsewhere in the body. No metabolic derangements were identified in the patient or his family. The 2.6 × 1.5 × 0.5 cm mass was excised under general anaesthesia.Conclusion:We present the 1st case of isolated lingual angiokeratoma in a male, the 4th such case overally, the largest ever documented. The lesion was situated in the posterior third and base of the tongue, a position not previously described.


2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Beyazal ◽  
Necip Pirinççi ◽  
Alpaslan Yavuz ◽  
Sercan Özkaçmaz ◽  
Gülay Bulut

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Ishida ◽  
Jun Kanamori ◽  
Hiroyuki Daiko

Abstract Background Management of postoperative chylothorax usually consists of nutritional regimens, pharmacological therapies such as octreotide, and surgical therapies such as ligation of thoracic duct, but a clear consensus is yet to be reached. Further, the variation of the thoracic duct makes chylothorax difficult to treat. This report describes a rare case of chylothorax with an aberrant thoracic duct that was successfully treated using focal pleurodesis through interventional radiology (IVR). Case presentation The patient was a 52-year-old man with chylothorax after a thoracoscopic oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer. With conventional therapy, such as thoracostomy tube, octreotide or fibrogammin, a decrease in the amount of chyle was not achieved. Therefore, we performed lymphangiography and pleurodesis through IVR. The patient appeared to have an aberrant thoracic duct, as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); however, after focal pleurodesis, the leak of chyle was diminished, and the patient was discharged 66 days after admission. Conclusions Chylothorax remains a difficult complication. Focal pleurodesis through IVR can be one of the options to treat chylothorax.


Foot & Ankle ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian J. Alexander ◽  
Kenneth A. Johnson ◽  
Thomas H. Berquist

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a useful technique of studying soft tissues of the body, can be very effective in assessing the integrity of tendons. Usually a patient with a complete tear of the posterior tibial tendon has characteristic physical findings. In the patient presented, MRI demonstrated a complete disruption of the posterior tibial tendon, despite the absence of the commonly associated clinical findings. In view of the difficulties encountered with attempted tenography of the completely torn posterior tibial tendon, MRI provides a sensitive alternative diagnostic technique.


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