The Relationship between Creativity and Selective Attention in LD Boys

1979 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara G. Tarver ◽  
Barbara R. Buss ◽  
Ronald P. Maggiore
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Selective Attention ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
The Relationship

Historically, most programming and research efforts in the field of learning disabilities have focused on the disabilities evidenced by LD children and youth. By representing an attempt to consider the positive attributes of LD individuals, the study of creativity in the learning disabled population takes on special significance. The results of this investigation support the relationship between selective attention and creativity in LD boys. However, it was found that the relationship changed as a function of age and the type of creativity measured. The issues raised by this line of inquiry should provide impetus for other investigations designed to explore such attributes as creativity in learning disabled children and youth.

Competencies for Professionals in Learning Disabilities

1978 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis L. Newcomer
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Professional Organization ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Major Step ◽  
Broad Base ◽  
Current Practices

A major role of any professional organization is to establish standards by which professionals and practices in the field can be evaluated. DCLD has taken a major step in this direction by developing a set of competencies for teachers of learning disabled children and youth. This article presents the rationale behind the development of these competencies as well as potential uses of the competency statements. The development of this set of competency statements underscores the Division's commitment to upgrading current practices. Readers are strongly encouraged to provide feedback to Dr. Newcomer's Committee on the scope, format, and content of the competency statements. Meaningful standards can best be derived from these statements through a broad base of input from professionals in the field.

Implementation of the Dcld Competency Standards

1980 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Leigh
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Certification Standards ◽  
Teacher Training Programs

This article discusses the DCLD Code of Ethics and Competencies for Teachers of Learning Disabled Children and Youth and reviews each of its stated purposes related to: teacher training programs, certification standards, employment criteria, and monitoring of ongoing professional practices. Recommendations are made for practical implementation of the competency statements. While some of the recommendations pertain to applications in the future, the discussion emphasizes the need to implement the DCLD competencies as soon as possible. Even though the philosophical and theoretical debates regarding learning disabilities will not be resolved by the DCLD document, implementation of the competency standards will lead to significant improvement of services to children with learning disabilities.

Competencies for Professionals in Learning Disabilities

1988 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis L. Newcomer
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Professional Organization ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Major Step ◽  
Broad Base ◽  
Current Practices

A major role of any professional organization is to establish standards by which professionals and practices in the field can be evaluated. DCLD has taken a major step in this direction by developing a set of competencies for teachers of learning disabled children and youth. This article presents the rationale behind the development of these competencies as well as potential uses of the competency statements. The development of this set of competency statements underscores the Division's commitment to upgrading current practices. Readers are strongly encouraged to provide feedback to Dr. Newcomer's Committee on the scope, format, and content of the competency statements. Meaningful standards can best be derived from these statements through a broad base of input from professionals in the field. - D.D.D.

Season of Birth and Intelligence in Samples of Exceptional Children

1981 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 649-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Whorton ◽  
Frances A. Karnes
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Season Of Birth ◽  
Exceptional Students ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Exceptional Children ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between season of birth and intelligence was studied utilizing a group of 923 exceptional students, including 213 gifted, 302 mentally retarded, and 408 learning disabled children. The statistical analysis indicated that the areas of exceptionality and season of birth are not independent of one another. The significance was attributed to the subjects with learning disabilities.

Relationship between Cognitive Tempo and Selective Attention in Learning Disabled Children

1976 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth D. Heins ◽  
Daniel P. Hallaran ◽  
Sara G. Tarver ◽  
James M. Kauffman
Keyword(s):  
Selective Attention ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Attention In Learning ◽  
Attention Tasks ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cognitive Tempo

The relationship between cognitive tempo and selective attention in 29 learning disabled children was investigated. The performance of the 9 reflective and the 9 impulsive children on selective-attention tasks was compared. An examination of t tests and correlations between variables for each task showed a relationship between cognitive tempo and selective attention. This relationship was stronger for central than for incidental recall.

Locus of Control and Learning Disabilities: A Review and Discussion

1982 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Curtis C. Dudley-Marling ◽  
Vicki Snider ◽  
Sara G. Tarver
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Learned Helplessness ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
External Locus ◽  
Normally Achieving ◽  
External Locus Of Control ◽  
The Relationship

It has been widely reported that an external locus of control is associated with children who experience failure. A review of the relevant literature indicates that learning disabled children, like other groups of children who have experienced failure, are more likely to exhibit an external locus of control than their normally achieving peers. In particular, learning disabled children have been found to be more likely than normally achieving students to attribute their successes, but not their failures, to external factors. The relationship of the locus of control construct to the field of learning disabilities is discussed in terms of four questions: (1) what is the relationship between locus of control and academic achievement?, (2) how is locus of control related to learned helplessness?, (3) is a change in locus of control orientation desirable?, and (4) what is the utility of locus of control for the education of learning disabled children? It is concluded that, in the course of remediation, attention should be devoted to the entire syndrome of characteristics associated with failure but within the context of academic intervention.

Automatization and Basic Fact Performance of Normal and Learning Disabled Children

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Garnett ◽  
Jeannette E. Fleischner
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Academic Skills ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Basic Fact ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Rapid Automatic Naming ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Naming Test

The relationship between automatization ability, as measured by the Rapid Automatic Naming Test (RAN), and proficiency in arithmetic basic fact computation was investigated. Subjects included 120 learning disabled and 120 nondisabled children between 8 and 13 years of age; 60 subjects in each group were designated as either younger or older. Significant correlations were obtained between RAN performance and basic fact proficiency for both the learning disabled and nondisabled groups. In addition, learning disabled subjects were found to be less proficient in basic fact computation and slower on RAN than their nondisabled peers at both younger and older age levels. Correlations were substantial enough to further inquire whether LD youngsters' lack of proficient basic fact skills may be due, in part at least, to weak automatization. The construct of automatization, or automaticity, has applicability to academic skills beyond those previously investigated.

Referential Communication Abilities of Learning Disabled Children

1980 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret M. Noel
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Communication Competence ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Referential Communication ◽  
Communication Effectiveness ◽  
Language Function ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Communication Ability ◽  
General Communication

Disorders of spoken language have long been associated with learning disabilities. Recent research has focused less on linguistic characteristics and more on general communication effectiveness. This study investigated the referential communication ability of LD and non-LD elementary students. Developmental research has indicated that this language function tends to be well developed by early childhood and is a major precursor of later communication competence. Results of the present study indicated that LD students were less effective in providing descriptive information about objects than non-LD peers. Further analysis of LD communication revealed that such a lack of effectiveness was due to the LD students' limited use of labeling in their verbal descriptions.

Strategy Training: A Need for Clarification

1987 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie U. deBettencourt
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
Strategy Training ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Disabled Students ◽  
Training Interventions ◽  
Precise Understanding

On the basis of research in the field of learning disabilities it has been concluded that many learning disabled students can be characterized as strategy-deficient, inactive learners. However, a precise understanding of strategy training procedures is frequently obscured by researchers. The term “strategy training” needs to be defined more clearly so that the approaches are understood more universally. In this article I discuss the rationale for strategy training interventions with learning disabled children, describe three approaches that are currently being studied in the field, and discuss the issues that arise.

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