Local Opposition and Underground Resistance to the Japanese in Java, 1942-1945.

1987 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 542
Author(s):  
Clive J. Christie ◽  
Anton Lucas
Indonesia ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Donald Hindley ◽  
Anton Lucas

2018 ◽  
pp. 306-312
Author(s):  
Veniamin F. Zima ◽  

The reviewed work is devoted to a significant, and yet little-studied in both national and foreign scholarship, issue of the clergy interactions with German occupational authorities on the territory of the USSR in the days of the Great Patriotic War. It introduces into scientific use historically significant complex of documents (1941-1945) from the archive of the Office of the Metropolitan Sergius (Voskresensky) of Vilnius and Lithuania, patriarchal exarch in Latvia and Estonia, and also records from the investigatory records on charges against clergy and employees concerned in the activities of the Pskov Orthodox Mission (1944-1990). Documents included in the publication are stored in the archives of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Estonia, Lithuania, Leningrad, Novgorod, and Pskov regions. They allow some insight into nature, forms, and methods of the Nazi occupational regime policies in the conquered territories (including policies towards the Church). The documents capture religious policies of the Nazis and inner life of the exarchate, describe actual situation of population and clergy, management activities and counterinsurgency on the occupied territories. The documents bring to light connections between the exarchate and German counterintelligence and reveal the nature of political police work with informants. They capture the political mood of population and prisoners of war. There is information on participants of partisan movement and underground resistance, on communication net between the patriarchal exarchate in the Baltic states and the German counterintelligence. Reports and dispatches of the clergy in the pay of the Nazis addressed to the Metropolitan Sergius (Voskresensky) contain detailed activity reports. Investigatory records contain important biographical information and personal data on the collaborators. Most of the documents, being classified, have never been published before.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozgur Kaya ◽  
Wojciech Florkowski ◽  
Anna Us ◽  
Anna Klepacka

Renewable energy (RE) sources are often locally available and have the potential to lessen the rural dependence on the national power grid, reducing disruptions in power supplies and the heavy dependence on coal combustion. Poland faces an EU mandate of a 15% share of renewables in energy generation by 2020. However, the installations intended to supply several types of RE encountered local opposition, forcing a cancellation of the planned investments and stressing a need for understanding rural residents’ attitudes towards RE in general. Using survey data, this paper examines the perception of RE importance among rural residents in eastern Poland. The specified empirical relationship includes the sociodemographic and economic characteristics of residents. Perceptions of the links between health and specific sources of environmental pollution and actions demonstrating energy-saving behavior serve as explanatory variables. The performance of the estimated logit equation was rigorously tested. The probability of attaching importance to RE by rural residents increases most if a respondent displayed an energy-saving behavior, has certain demographic characteristics, and links health to environmental pollution caused by coal combustion. The graphic depiction of the effects of selected variables succinctly communicates possible future programs aimed at strengthening the rural population support of RE.


Philosophy ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 71 (277) ◽  
pp. 423-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross Harrison

The philosophy department in Edinburgh is in David Hume tower; the philosophy faculty at Cambridge is in Sidgwick Avenue. In one way, no competition. Everybody (who's anybody) has heard of Hume, whereas even the anybody who's anybody may not have heard of Sidgwick. Yet in another way, Sidgwick wins this arcane contest. For if David Hume, contradicting the Humean theory of personal identity, were to return to Edinburgh, he would not recognize the tower. Whereas, if someone with more success in rearousing spirits than Sidgwick himself had could now produce him, Sidgwick would know the avenue. For he planned it; he partially paid for it; and he pushed it past the local opposition. He was its creator. And creator not just of the avenue: if Sidgwick is not quite the only begetter, it was he more than anyone who was responsible for building the school of philosophy in Cambridge which is being celebrated in this series of articles.


crease the proportion of machine sources in the near future. If radiation process­ ing continues to grow, the shortage of Co, which has caused some delays in deliveries in the past, will become more acute. This also points to an increasingly important role for electron accelerators. Generalizing conclusions about the relative economics of different types of irradiation may be misleading because the relative costs of different radiation facilities are considerably affected by local conditions such as costs of electricity, labor, transportation, and construction. The economics of operation also depends on the use level of a facility. Where operations can be continued day and night for months a year a radionuclide source may be more economic, however, where intermittent operations are more likely a machine source may be more advanta­ geous. Sociopolitical considerations relate to the observation that in some countries it is getting more and more difficult to overcome local opposition to the installation of new radioisotope sources. Fears for the safety of the environment in shipping and storing large inventories of 60Co or 137Cs are often cited as the main reason for this opposition. Regardless of whether these fears are justified, planners cannot disregard them. As an example, the National Food Processors Association (NFPA), with support from the U.S. Department of Energy, negotiated in the summer of 1985 for a site in Dublin, California, to build a demonstration and training facility for food irradiation, using 3 million Ci of ,Cs. The opposition

1995 ◽  
pp. 45-45

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Černoch ◽  
Lukáš Lehotský ◽  
Petr Ocelík ◽  
Jan Osička

This book summarizes a three-year research project on local opposition to coal mining in the Northwestern part of the Czech Republic. The research focused on the relational dimensions of the opposition movement and the political context in which the movement operates.


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