Clinical Trials Committees: How Long Is the Protocol Review and Approval Process in Spain? A Prospective Study

1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Ortega ◽  
Rafael Dal-Ré ◽  
Rafael Dal-Re
2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9610-9610 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Soori ◽  
M. B. Wilwerding ◽  
M. Carlson ◽  
J. Verdirame ◽  
P. Townley ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 168 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Pia Amato ◽  
Giuseppina Ponziani ◽  
Maria Letizia Bartolozzi ◽  
Gianfranco Siracusa

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6517-6517
Author(s):  
M. R. Mahoney ◽  
D. J. Sargent ◽  
M. E. Campbell ◽  
B. P. Hobbs ◽  
J. W. Kugler ◽  
...  

6517 Background: In NCCTG CTs a subset of AEs are assessed at each patient (pt) evaluation based on the known safety profile of agents(s). The NCCTG routinely pre-fills the “known” AE list onto CT Case Report Forms (CRFs). Newly identified AEs may expand the AE assessment list for ongoing CTs. Our survey of NCCTG AE data (JCO 2005), demonstrated that 85% of AEs reported were pre-filled on CRFs, of which, 83% did not actually occur (Grade 0). Extending this work, we evaluated the influence of pre-filling AEs on CRFs, relative to the final AE rates reported. Methods: Our non-random sample contains 507,899 AEs collected from 1/99–6/06 on 74 NCCTG CTs, 13 of which had AEs added to the CRF pre-fill list during the CT (2,604 pts, 3 Ph I/II, 8 Ph II, 2 Ph III, 9 investigational agents). Results: An average of 2.8 AEs (range 1–6) were added to CRFs for ongoing CTs, primarily for Oxaliplatin induced AEs. 58% (21/36) of AEs added during a CT were not reported prior to the addition, 22% (8) were not reported afterwards. 5 CTs had significantly higher AE rates (p<0.01) after expanding the AE list, most notably for required blood chemistries (SGOT/alk phos/creatinine/bilirubin 14.2 vs 0.72%). Overall, the same AEs were 4-fold (range 0–25) as likely to be reported when pre-filled on the CRF. Regardless of pre-filling, only 6% of the newly required AEs were Gr 3+. Conclusions: Our data suggest a significant difference between the AE rates reported if included in the CT CRF assessment list. This may significantly influence the reported results of a CT, explaining differential AE rates reported across CTs of the same agent(s). A prospective study is planned to formally evaluate this observation. Supported by NIH Grant CA25224. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengjia Chen ◽  
Yichuan Zhao ◽  
Ye Cui ◽  
Jeanne Kowalski

The clinical trial, a prospective study to evaluate the effect of interventions in humans under prespecified conditions, is a standard and integral part of modern medicine. Many adaptive and sequential approaches have been proposed for use in clinical trials to allow adaptations or modifications to aspects of a trial after its initiation without undermining the validity and integrity of the trial. The application of adaptive and sequential methods in clinical trials has significantly improved the flexibility, efficiency, therapeutic effect, and validity of trials. To further advance the performance of clinical trials and convey the progress of research on adaptive and sequential methods in clinical trial design, we review significant research that has explored novel adaptive and sequential approaches and their applications in Phase I, II, and III clinical trials and discuss future directions in this field of research.


2021 ◽  
pp. jrheum.201189
Author(s):  
Elena Nikiphorou ◽  
Fowzia Ibrahim ◽  
David L. Scott

Clinical trials show which treatments improve rheumatoid arthritis (RA), whereas observational studies show how patients are managed in routine practice. Prospective cohort studies give the most detailed information about what happens to patients, but being a part of a prospective study influences patient management because patients are no longer routine cases.


2008 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan Hackshaw ◽  
Hannah Farrant ◽  
Sue Bulley ◽  
Michael J Seckl ◽  
Jonathan A Ledermann

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