The Impact of Financial Information and Voluntary Disclosures on Contributions to Not-For-Profit Organizations

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda M. Parsons
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Information ◽  
Direct Mail ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Voluntary Disclosures ◽  
Lab Experiment ◽  
Nonfinancial Information ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
The Impact

This study uses a field-based experiment combined with a follow-up laboratory experiment to investigate whether accounting information reduces perceived uncertainty about nonprofit operations. Potential donors were sent, via a direct mail campaign, fundraising appeals containing varying amounts of financial and nonfinancial information in order to determine whether individual donors are more likely to contribute when accounting information or voluntary disclosures are provided. Participants in a lab experiment were asked to assess the usefulness of the different versions of the fundraising appeals. A logistic regression provides evidence that some donors who have previously donated use financial accounting information when making a donation decision. The results are inconclusive regarding whether donors use nonfinancial service efforts and accomplishments disclosures to determine whether and how much to give, but participants in the lab experiment judged the nonfinancial disclosures to be useful for making a giving decision.

Using Cases Published in Issues in Accounting Education: Categories and Topics at a Glance

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlys Gascho Lipe
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Cost Accounting ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit

To increase accessibility, cases published in Issues in Accounting Education from its inception through November 2006 are categorized by course area. Course categories include accounting information systems, auditing, financial accounting, managerial/cost accounting, and taxation. Specific course topics addressed in each case are identified. Additional tables list cases addressing ethical issues and cases using governmental or not-for-profit entities and firms in the service sector.

scholarly journals A Financial Analysis Case Of Amazon.Com And Barnes & Noble With Emphasis On The Impact Of ROE Versus EPS: Accounting Case And Instructor Notes

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Kelley ◽  
Judith A. Hora ◽  
Loren Margheim
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
Contradictory Information ◽  
Simple Ratio ◽  
The Impact

This case follows two accounting interns working for a not-for-profit organization who have been asked to perform a financial analysis of two real life companies (Amazon.com and Barnes &Noble). The interns have been asked to assist the organization with a financial statement analysis of the companies in order to help the not-for-profit make an important investment decision.  The case requires the students to perform some simple ratio analyses, with a particular emphasis on how to utilize Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS) information when those values appear to provide contradictory information.  In particular, one of the primary goals of this case study is to have students discover how one company (Amazon.com) can have a greater ROE, even though the competitor (Barnes & Noble) has a larger EPS and how this seemingly contradictory information should be used in financial analysis.  Students will have the opportunity to consider which metric (ROE or EPS) is safe to use in cross-company comparisons and will use that analysis, in conjunction with other basic ratios, to provide a financial analysis report comparing the two companies. The case is appropriate for beginning financial accounting classes and intermediate accounting.

The Impact of Public Policy on Support Services for Indigenous Families with Children with Special Education Needs

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Trimmer ◽  
Roselyn Dixon
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
Disability Services ◽  
For Profit ◽  
The Past ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
Special Education Needs ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Education Needs ◽  
Families With Children ◽  
The Impact

In Australia and Europe, government agencies and not-for-profit organisations (NFPOs) have had long involvement in the funding and provision of community disability services. Significant change has occurred in Australia over the past two decades in the way government funds are expended, with marketplace mechanisms increasingly being used. As a consequence of economic and governance imperatives, funding of services via NFPOs has changed significantly with a move away from the provision of grants to the contracting of these organisations for the provision of services. In 2013, a new national policy, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), was introduced that has impacts for the provision of disability services for children and their families. In particular, Indigenous families are likely to experience barriers in accessing services. This paper reviews the impact of international changes in policy and associated funding models and considers the impacts and research implications of Australia's initial experience of implementation of the NDIS.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Application of International Standard for Financial Reporting No (9) on the Faithful Representation of Financial Accounting Information in Jordanian Commercial Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Amer Sulaiman Alkhresat ◽  
Tareq Hammad Almubaydeen
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Faithful Representation ◽  
Ifrs 9 ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the impact of the application of IFRS 9 on the faithful representation of financial accounting information in Jordanian commercial banks. To achieve this objective, the study used the descriptive analytical approach to analyze a questionnaire that was answered by the managers of 13 commercial banks, which are listed in Amman stock exchange. The researchers distributed 78 questionnaires, while 76 were retrieved with a percentage of 97%. Additionally, the study relied on the descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and the simple regression to analyze the study data, and hypotheses. As a result, the study found a significant impact for the application of IFRS 9 to the faithful representation of financial accounting information. Relied on the aforementioned consequence, the study recommended that there is a necessity for financial departments to focus on measuring their financial obligations, as well as focusing on the development of accounting policies during the application of the standard. In addition, the study concludes that it is important for these banks to have an adequate knowledge of accounting standards in general, while standard No “9” specifically.

The impact of relative CEO compensation on not-for-profit contributions

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey Kaden ◽  
Gary Peters ◽  
Juan Manuel Sanchez ◽  
Gary M. Fleischman
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Ceo Compensation ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Content Type ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
Survivorship Bias ◽  
Excess Cash ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Current

PurposeThe authors extend research suggesting that external funders reduce their contributions to not-for-profit (NFP) organizations in response to media-reported CEO compensation levels.Design/methodology/approachEmploying a maximum archival sample of 44,807 observations from US Form 990s, the authors comprehensively assess the extent that high relative NFP CEO compensation is associated with decreases in future contributions.FindingsThe authors find that donors and grantors react negatively to high relative CEO compensation but do not react adversely to high absolute executive compensation. Contributors seem to take issue with CEO compensation when they perceive it absorbs a relatively large portion of the organizations’ total expenses, which may hinder the NFP’s mission. Additional findings suggest that excess cash held by the NFP significantly exacerbates the negative baseline relationship between future contributions and high relative CEO compensation. Finally, both individual donors and professional grantors are sensitive to cash NFP CEO compensation levels, but grantors are more sensitive to CEO noncash compensation.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors’ data are focused on larger NFP organizations, so this limits the generalizability of the study. Furthermore, survivorship bias potentially influences their time-series investigations because a current year large-scale decrease in funding due to high relative CEO compensation may cause some NFP firms to drop out of the sample the following year due to significant funding reductions.Originality/valueThe study makes three noteworthy contributions to the literature. First, the study documents that the negative association between high relative CEO compensation levels and future donor and grantor contributions is much more widespread than previous literature suggested. Second, the authors document that high relative CEO compensation levels that trigger reductions in future contributions are significantly exacerbated by excess cash held by the NFP. Finally, the authors find that more sophisticated grantors are more sensitive to noncash CEO compensation levels as compared with donors.

On the Association between Donor-Imposed Financial Inflexibility and Future Donations to Charitable Organizations

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishnamurthy Surysekar ◽  
Elizabeth H. Turner ◽  
Clark M. Wheatley
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Managerial Discretion ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Charitable Organizations ◽  
Financial Flexibility ◽  
Negative Relation ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT We address the impact of financial flexibility on organizational performance in a not-for-profit (NFP) setting. Specifically, we examine the link between donor-imposed financial inflexibility and subsequent donations. Donors sometimes impose restrictions on NFP use of the donated resources. These restrictions arise because of donors' preferences regarding how the assets are used, or as a mechanism for donors to monitor the actions of NFP management. Restricted donations cause financial inflexibility and limit managerial discretion. We examine the costs and benefits of restricting managerial discretion and find a negative relation between future donations and high levels of donor restriction. Specifically, we empirically demonstrate that when restricted assets comprise a high percentage of total assets, additional increases in restricted assets are associated with an overall reduction in future donations.

scholarly journals After-Sales Services and Consumers’ Perception of Quality: A Study of Refrigerator Users (Consumers) in South East Nigeria

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. NDU OKO ◽  
Onuoha A. Onuoha
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Study Data ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Free Products ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Perception Of Quality ◽  
The Impact

Even well designed, defect-free products can fail if they do not fit consumers’ perceptions of high quality or if appropriate follow-up service is unavailable. Poor however is that some products that command high customer favourable perception with high turnover do not always turn out to be profitable. The objective of the study, therefore, is to ascertain the impact of after-sales services on consumers’ perception of quality and corporate turnover and profitability. One hundred and twenty (120) consumer and vendor (manufacturers) respondents from each of the major commercial cities of the five (5) states of South East Nigeria were conveniently selected for study. Data generated from the respondents using a set of questionnaire, were analyzed using statistical tools. The results showed, among others, that after-sales services impact positively on consumers’ perception of quality loyalty, however little on turnover and corporate profitability. Based on the findings of the study, the research concludes that there is still room for growth in after sales services and customer loyalty management as many marketers and product managers, especially in household appliances market, have not fully grasped and made use of the whole potential of after-sales service and the strategic importance of the management of customer loyalty for corporate profitability given the inputs of after sales services. The research thus, recommends, among others, that firms should ensure that customer service is an integral part of the product offering, to be subjected to the same quality standards as the production process, adopt good pricing strategy and monitor customer behaviour for profit maximization among others.

Assessing the Impact of App-Based Ride Share Systems in an Urban Context: Findings from Austin

2018 ◽  
Vol 2672 (7) ◽  
pp. 34-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anurag Komanduri ◽  
Zeina Wafa ◽  
Kimon Proussaloglou ◽  
Simon Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Urban Context ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Not For Profit ◽  
Future System ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Total Vehicle ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Transportation Research ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Impact

App-driven ridesharing platforms are gaining popularity and are transforming urban movement patterns in cities throughout the world. Because of privacy and business considerations, their owners have released little information about riders’ trip-making characteristics. This lack of data prevents planners and modelers from understanding and quantifying the impact of these new modes on regional travel patterns. In 2016, RideAustin, a not-for-profit company, was established to provide mobility-on-demand services in the Austin region. RideAustin released its dataset of over one million trips to researchers to support transportation planning through a better understanding of urban travel flows. This paper presents findings from an in-depth analysis of this dataset and summarizes key aspects of interest to the transportation research community such as the number of riders, drivers, and trips; total vehicle miles including deadhead miles; and terminal times. The paper also presents findings from two case studies that show the competitiveness of RideAustin versus transit and the utilization of the RideAustin system during the South by Southwest festival. While some of the metrics cannot be readily transferred to other regions, several findings can be used by planners and modelers as they integrate rideshare systems within their planning and modeling frameworks. We also believe that some of the research findings may provide insights into a future system of autonomous and shared vehicles.

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