scholarly journals Pemberdayaan dan Penguatan Daya Saing Usaha dengan Penerapan Lean Six-Sigma Concept, Studi Kasus

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Risk Priority Number ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Packaging Process ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Root Cause

Dinamika dan perkembangan ekonomi global dapat memberikan sinyal positif terhadap pentingnya peningkatan pemberdayaan dan daya saing produk di pasar. Dibutuhkan pemikiran untuk membangun keunggulan kompetitif, yang menjadi dasar bagi peningkatan produksi dan daya saing bisnis. Peningkatan produksi merupakan serangkaian aktifitas untuk membentuk produktifitas. Bila salah satu aktifitas produksi mengalami kegagalam maka akan berpengaruh pada kualitas dan kapasitas produksi. Kegagalan biasanya terindikasi dari waste/ pemborosan yang muncul di sepanjang value stream. Terdapat indikasi defect yang tinggi melebihi 10% di sortir dan packaging process. Permasalahan utama adalah adanya waste/ pemborosan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas dan kapasitas produksi. Paper ini akan mengidentifikasi waste yang terjadi di proses produksi, mencari akar penyebab terjadinya waste, dan membangun alternatif solusi perbaikan.  Diperlukan pemikiran kreatif untuk dapat menaikkan efisiensi sumber daya dan daya saing bisnis di pasar. Metoda yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan adalah Lean six-sigma. Konsep ini menelusuri permasalahan inefisiensi dengan mencari non value added activity dari munculnya waste di sepanjang value stream.  Kemunculan waste selanjutnya diidentifikasi lebih dalam dengan root cause analisys (RCA) dan failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). Hasil akhir dari FMEA adalah risk priority number (RPN) yang menggambarkan prioritas atas mode resiko untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Dari hasil prioritas dirancang 3 alternatif perbaikan yaitu pelatihan operator, pembuatan SOP proses produksi, dan pelatihan karyawan quality control.   Dengan pendekatan net present value (NPV), maka diperoleh nilai NPV yang positif, artinya alternatif tersebut adalah layak untuk dijalankan. Alternatif ini meningkatkan nilai sigma dari sigma awal sebesar 2,80 menjadi 3,30. Kenaikan nilai sigma akan memberi indikasi adanya penurunan tingkat defect per million opportunities (DPMO), dan berakibat pada penurunan biaya sampai 20%.

scholarly journals PERAN INOVASI DAN PENGUATAN DAYA SAING BISNIS DENGAN PENERAPAN LEAN SIX-SIGMA CONCEPT

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Hari Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Risk Priority Number ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Packaging Process ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Root Cause

ABSTRAKDinamika dan perkembangan ekonomi global dapat memberikan sinyal positif terhadap pentingnya peningkatan pemberdayaan dan daya saing produk di pasar. Dibutuhkan pemikiran untuk membangun keunggulan kompetitif, yang menjadi dasar bagi peningkatan produksi dan daya saing bisnis. Peningkatan produksi merupakan serangkaian aktifitas untuk membentuk produktifitas. Bila salah satu aktifitas produksi mengalami kegagalam maka akan berpengaruh pada kualitas dan kapasitas produksi. Kegagalan biasanya terindikasi dari waste/ pemborosan yang muncul di sepanjang value stream. Terdapat indikasi defect yang tinggi melebihi 10% di sortir dan packaging process. Permasalahan utama adalah adanya waste/ pemborosan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas dan kapasitas produksi. Paper ini akan mengidentifikasi waste yang terjadi di proses produksi, mencari akar penyebab terjadinya waste, dan membangun alternatif solusi perbaikan.  Diperlukan pemikiran kreatif untuk dapat menaikkan efisiensi sumber daya dan daya saing bisnis di pasar. Metoda yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan adalah Lean six-sigma. Konsep ini menelusuri permasalahan inefisiensi dengan cara mencari nonvalue added activity dari munculnya waste di sepanjang value stream.  Kemunculan waste selanjutnya diidentifikasi lebih dalam dengan root cause analisys (RCA) dan failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). Hasil akhir dari FMEA adalah risk priority number (RPN) yang menggambarkan prioritas atas mode resiko untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Dari hasil prioritas dirancang 3 alternatif perbaikan yaitu pelatihan operator, pembuatan SOP proses produksi, dan pelatihan karyawan quality control.   Dengan pendekatan net present value (NPV), maka diperoleh nilai NPV yang positif, artinya alternatif tersebut adalah layak untuk dijalankan. Alternatif ini meningkatkan nilai sigma dari sigma awal sebesar 2,80 menjadi 3,30. Kenaikan nilai sigma akan memberi indikasi adanya penurunan tingkat defect per million opportunities (DPMO), dan berakibat pada penurunan biaya sampai 20%.  Kata kunci: daya saing, keunggulan kompetitif, Lean Six Sigma, RCA, FMEA, DPMO

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA PADA PRODUKSI WAJAN NOMOR 18 DI CV. XYZ

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hardianti, Neva Satyahadewi, Nurfitri Imro’ah
Keyword(s):  
Failure Mode ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Risk Priority Number ◽  
Value Stream

Pengendalian kualitas dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, diantaranya menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma. Metode Lean Six Sigma dapat menunjukkan jalannya proses produksi sehingga diketahui pemborosan, kecacatan dan proses terjadinya produksi melalui value stream mapping. Lean Six Sigma dapat diterapkan di bidang industri, satu diantaranya adalah perusahaan CV. XYZ. Perusahaan tersebut memproduksi wajan dengan nomor 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 dan 30. Wajan nomor 18 adalah wajan yang paling diminati konsumen. Tahapan dalam Lean Six Sigma dimulai dari define, measure dan analyze. Jenis kecacatan diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kelas yaitu sangat serius (A), serius (B), cukup serius (C) dan tidak serius (D) dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 78 hari. Kecacatan terbesar terjadi di kelas cacat sangat serius yaitu sebesar 44,38%. Level sigma merupakan kemungkinan besar kecacatan yang akan terjadi jika memproduksi satu juta produk. Pada penelitian ini, level sigma yang dihasilkan kecacatan sangat serius adalah 3,2, sehingga dengan menggunakan nilai Defect Per Million Oppertunities (DPMO) dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam satu juta produksi kemungkinan produk cacat sebesar 44.211 buah. Berdasarkan analisis Failure Mode and Effect Analyze (FMEA), diketahui penyebab kecacatan sangat serius dikarenakan material dengan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) sebesar 84. Sehingga dengan menggunakan kriteria penilaian RPN diketahui bahwa kecacatan yang disebabkan oleh material tergolong sedang.  Kata Kunci: Demerit, Failure Mode and Effect Analyze. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA DI PT. XYZ

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
Moch Tutuk Safirin
Keyword(s):  
Six Sigma ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Sigma Level ◽  
Big Picture ◽  
Production Output ◽  
Fmea Method ◽  
One Machine

XYZ is a company that produces Medical Devices. One of the products produced is 16x16 hydrophilic sterile gauze. One of the factors that affect the quality of a product is the presence of defects in the product and waste which results in a longer lead time for a product. The investigative stages used in this study are using tools: seven tools, Big Picture Mapping, Value Stream Analysis (VALSAT) and then analyzing the causes of defects using the Ishikawa diagram (fishbone chart) where the output of this study is a proposed improvement using the FMEA method ( Failure Mode Effect and Analysis) to eliminate defects and waste that occur. Based on the research results, it is known that the type of waste identified by the calculation of Value Stream Activity and obtained Value Added with a percentage of 84.4%, Non Value Added by 1.0% and Necessary Non Value Added by 14.5%. From the results of production output in December 2019 to November 2020 amounting to 2,650,200 boxes, the number of defects is 1,316 boxes with an average sigma level of 5.16, while in FMEA it is known that the largest defects are spots with an RPN value of 504 and a suggestion for improvement is to place Experienced operators who have gone through the recruitment and training stages on superior qualifications on one machine according to their skills who understand SOPs and operators are given good comfort in the production process.                                                                                                   Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Seven Waste, DMAIC, FMEA, kasa steril hidrofil 16x16.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengurangan Non-Value Added Activities dengan Metode Lean Six Sigma

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Iis Azelya ◽  
Gesit Thabrani
Keyword(s):  
Six Sigma ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Outpatient Unit ◽  
Fishbone Diagram ◽  
Time Required

Purpose - This study was conducted with the intention to find out what is included as non-value added activity that is happened in patient’s flow and how to reduce it using lean six sigma method in outpatient department of regional public hospital of Kerinci M.H A Thalib.Methodology - This research uses lean six sigma method with analysis tools in the form of value stream mapping and fishbone diagrams in order to reduce the activities identified as non value added in the outpatient units of the M. H A Thalib general hospital in Kerinci Regency.Finding - The results of the study showed that the lead time required in the flow of patients in this outpatient unit is 7300.27 seconds with a percentage of Process Cycle Efficiency is only 12.22%, and contributing factors such as databases that are not used effectively, delays in medical personnel, lack of infrastructure, and so on. Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Value Stream Mapping, Fishbone Diagram, DMAIC, Health Service, Reduce, Non-Value Added Activity

scholarly journals Application of lean six sigma methodology to improve the weight inconsistency problem of coffee powder packaging

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-86
Author(s):  
Nik Alimi Nik Aziz ◽  
Rosmaini Ahmad ◽  
Shaliza Azreen Mustafa ◽  
Tan Chan Sin ◽  
Muhammad Shahar Jusoh
Keyword(s):  
Six Sigma ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Improvement Strategy ◽  
Packaging Process ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Coffee Powder ◽  
Six Sigma Methodology

This paper presents a continuous improvement (CI) project based on the application of Lean Six Sigma (LSS) methodology. This project was carried out at coffee manufacturing industry located in northern area of Malaysia. The focus of this presented CI project is to improve the weight inconsistency problem of coffee powder packaging. The presented CI project was mainly guided with Six Sigma methodology of Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control (DMAIC) steps, and related Lean tools applications. The step of Define summaries the overall view of CI project. In the step of Measure, current level of sigma based on defect per million of opportunities (DPMO) calculation was determined. Initially, 6% of rejected products were recorded, which it presents the sigma level at 3.1. In the step of Analyze, a series of team-based activities towards root cause identification was carried out. It included the applications of cause effect (CE) analysis and possible causes prioritization and close observations on packaging process. In the step of Improve, the related Lean tool was proposed to improve the problem under study. In the final step of Control, related supportive actions were suggested to sustain the effectiveness of the proposed solution. There are fourteen possible causes are initially identified in CE analysis and based on team’s evaluation process of possible causes prioritization four causes are collectively to be the most possible of root cause(s). Three close observation sessions were carried out to finalize the most possible root cause of the problem. Result strongly suggested that the high variation of coffee powder’s size and inconsistency is the root cause. An improvement strategy based on Lean Manufacturing approach called ‘poka yoke’ is proposed. The proposed improvement strategy was then validated based on real packaging process scenario. Result shows that the proposed improvement strategy is significantly effective to solve the problem with 0% of reject product was recorded so far, where it is not only produced the product within the acceptable weight of 215 and 208 grams, but also presents the reduction of weight fluctuation that close to ideal weight of 208 grams.

scholarly journals Improving Quality Control Process Through Value Stream Mapping

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.29) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Zulfa Fitri Ikatrinasari ◽  
Dan Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future State ◽  
Quality Control Process

PT. AEMI is one of the growing electronic component manufacturing company. By this time, Kaizen project has been run and managed to become a culture in PT AEMI. However, the project has not integrated, comprehensive and not yet has a long-term goals. Implementation of value stream mapping (VSM) in PT AEMI is expected to make Kaizen projects more focused and to produce increasing of the maximum efficiency. In addition, VSM Kaizen is believed to make the those programs more integrated, effective and comprehensive. This study aims to: (1) create a current state mapping in the Department of Quality Control PT. AEMI, (2) identify wastes in the Department of Quality Control PT.AEMI, (3) create a future state mapping at the Department of Quality Control PT. AEMI, (4) make a plan of improvement and analyzing the application. Stages of the study were as follows: (1) identification of work processes, (2) collect and analysis of work process time, (3) analysis of the current state mapping, (4) calculate of lead time and process time, (5) analysis of value added and non value-added activities, (6) analysis of wastes, (7) make a plan of future state mapping, (8) improvement design (improvement planning), (9) implementation of improvement, (10) analysis of the implementation of improvements. The results of this study are: 1) current state mapping at QC Department shows that the total lead time of 848 minutes where there is non-value added activity of 778 minutes. 2) identify waste on the handling process where the product movement from assembly to QC for 2 minutes, movement transactions from assembly to QC for 479 minutes and the waiting time at  inspection area for 727 minutes. 3) future state mapping at QC Department shows that the total lead time of 516.5 minutes where there is non-value added activity of 446.5 minutes. 4) the improvement to do is to change the lay out where final inspection is moved from QC to manufacturing so as to result in reduce of non-value added activity by 46%. 

scholarly journals Study on Impact of Lean Six Sigma

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 508-513
Author(s):  
Koay Boon Hui ◽  
Shahryar Sorooshian
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
Statistical Tools ◽  
Value Stream

This paper purpose is to investigate the benefits of Lean Six Sigma to the Malaysian automotive industry. Lean is an approach that seeks to improve flow in the value stream and eliminate waste. It’s about doing things quickly. Six Sigma uses a powerful framework (DMAIC) and statistical tools to uncover root causes to understand and reduce variation. It’s about doing things right (defect free). As global competition continues to grow, the pressure to improve becomes more andmore intense. Thus, a combination of both Lean and Six Sigma is born. This method provides an over-arching improvement philosophy that incorporates powerful data-driven tools to solve problems and create rapid transformational improvement at lower cost. Thus, this paper also tries to examine how the Lean Six Sigma can contribute and brings a positive impact to the automotive industry in Malaysia.

scholarly journals Perbaikan Efisiensi Jalur Layanan Pasien Rumah Sakit dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Lean Healthcare

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-521
Author(s):  
Wresni Anggraini ◽  
Anifah Naswan Ilhamda
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Root Cause Analysis ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Cause Analysis ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future State ◽  
Lean Healthcare ◽  
Cycle Efficiency

Standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit tentang waktu tunggu untuk rawat jalan yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes Nomor. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 adalah tidak lebih dari 60 menit.  Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru adalah waktu menunggu pasien lebih dari 60 menit.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien.. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  lean healthcare menggunakan analisis Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untuk menentukan nilai Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE). Berdasarkan current state value stream mapping nilai PCE saat ini adalah 16,85%, ini berarti efisiensi lini pada Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru masih sangat rendah. Proses usulan perbaikan efisiensi lini dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi non value added activity dan waste yang paling sering terjadi pada proses pelayanan pasien. Ditemukan waste yang berpengaruh menyebabkan waste delay adalah waste unnecessary movement dan lost oppurtunity to retain or win customers yaitu sebesar 22,11%. Untuk mencari akar penyebab waste dilakukan root cause analysis. Akar penyebab masalah dari waste yang terjadi di lini pelayanan pasien bersumber dari faktor individual pegawai dan manajerial Rumah Sakit. Simulasi future state value stream mapping dengan menggunakan ARENA dilakukan untuk menguji usulan perbaikan, didapatkan  nilai PCE harapan sebesar 36,18 %, yang berarti dengan usulan perbaikan yang diberikan telah meningkatkan efisiensi jalur layanan pasien di Poli Tulip sebesar 19,33%.

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