Knowledge Economies and their Political Construction

Author(s):  
Torben Iversen ◽  
David Soskice

This chapter argues that the information and communications technology revolution clearly illustrates the underlying hypotheses of the book: first, that advanced capitalist democracies have been remarkably resilient in the face of major shocks—even given the rise of populism, neither advanced capitalism, nor advanced democracy, nor the autonomy of the advanced nation state, are under attack. Second, that the advanced capitalist democracies face political opposition from groups who feel that they and their children are left out of and excluded from the benefits of the “American Dream” (or equivalent); and can organize (or be organized) politically. Third, apart from small isolated groups—for example, the Occupy movement—effective political opposition is in no way socialist, nor is it concerned to destroy or take over advanced capitalism.

Author(s):  
Torben Iversen ◽  
David Soskice

This chapter argues that governments in the developed world pursue policies to expand the advanced capitalist sectors, including tough competition policies, which force capitalists to compete and take risks rather than guaranteeing them safe and high returns on their capital. The resulting national frameworks both supply the public goods required for innovation, and impose the competitive incentives to generate innovation. The political basis for these policies are educated workers and aspirational constituencies who vote for parties with a reputation for expanding the advanced capitalist sectors while acquiring skills needed for these sectors to succeed. This generates a symbiosis between advanced democracy and advanced capitalism. The remainder of the chapter reviews the great debate over technological change, and then considers the role of politics in mediating the effects of new technology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sander van der Leeuw

Abstract The various crises that have emerged since 2000 are driven by an increasing maladaptation of our societies’ information processing capabilities to the dynamics in which our societies find themselves. These capabilities have been built up path dependently over centuries, and to understand them we need to look closely at their history. Changes in technology, demography and resource use and environmental change are all part of a co-evolution in which societies’ information processing capacities play a central role. The information and communications technology revolution has accelerated developments in all of these domains and has weakened some fundamental institutions. This paper discusses how these processes might affect the long-term future of our societies.


2018 ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Magdalena MUSIAŁ -KARG MUSIAŁ -KARG

The notion of democracy poses a significant challenge and problem in modern considerations on history, philosophy and politics. At present, in the face of the so-called information revolution, democracy has undoubtedly undergone profound and easily visible transformations. It can be said that the application of IT to exercise democratic power has brought about a revolution that will span a period of many years, given the different potential differing states have to spread the new technologies. The development of information and communications technology (ICT) has introduced new notions related to democracy, such as teledemocracy, technopolitics or electronic democracy (e-democracy). The subject of this paper, electronic voting (e-voting) is among the highly significant instruments of e-democracy. Electronic voting is the fulfillment of the principle of national sovereignty as it can be applied in the procedures of both indirect (e-elections) and direct (e-referendum) democracy.


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