scholarly journals Associations between chronic disease, age and physical and mental health status

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.M. Hopman ◽  
M.B. Harrison ◽  
H. Coo ◽  
E. Friedberg ◽  
M. Buchanan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Normative Data ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Using Data

This paper examines the associations between chronic disease, age, and physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQOL), using data collected in 10 studies representing five chronic conditions. HRQOL was measured using the SF-36 or the shorter subset, SF-12. Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores were graphed by condition in age increments of 10 years, and compared to age- and sex-adjusted normative data. Linear regression models for the PCS and MCS were controlled for available confounders. The sample size of 2418 participants included 129 with renal failure, 366 with osteoarthritis (OA), 487 with heart failure, 1160 with chronic wound (leg ulcer) and 276 with multiple sclerosis (MS). For the PCS, there were large differences between the normative data and the mean scores of those with chronic diseases, but small differences for the MCS. Female gender and comorbid conditions were associated with poorer HRQOL; increased age was associated with poorer PCS and better MCS. This study provided additional evidence that, while physical function could be severely and negatively affected by both chronic disease and advanced age, mental health remained relatively high and stable.

Health-related quality of life and co-morbidities among older adults in Bhutan

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Nidup Dorji ◽  
Michael P. Dunne ◽  
Charrlotte Seib ◽  
Sibnath Dep
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Introduction: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a multi-dimensional construct that assesses an individual’s and group’s perceived physical and mental health over time. Measurement of HRQoL is an important medical outcome study and its study among older adults in Bhutan is limited. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study aimed to assess HRQoL and its sociodemographic and health correlates, among older adults in Bhutan. Data for this study was collected from the four major towns of Thimphu, Phuntsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrupjongkhar, Bhutan, from November 2014 - February 2015, using structured questionnaire with face-to-face interview. A total of 337 Bhutanese older adults participated in this study. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical package for social science version 21.0. Results: The overall mean score for the HRQoL among older adults in this study was 0.67 (SD: 0.13) significantly different between the gender (p-value<0.001). A significantly low scores inthe areas of role limitations (p<0.05), pain (p<0.01), mental health (p<0.001), and vitality (p<0.05) of the HRQoL was observed for the female gender. Frequent back pain (67.1%), memory decline (60.5%), depression (46.0%) mobility impairment (45.4%), insomnia (42.1%), and problem affecting breathing (31.8%) were common health problems and were significantly higher among the female gender. Better health conditions was positively related with better HRQoL (p-value<0.001). Conclusions: Low HRQoL was reported higher among female gender and was linked to multiple and cumulative health morbidities. Members of the family, community and healthcare providers could incorporate holistic approach to foster positive health outcomes and HRQoL of the older adults.

scholarly journals Association of p-phenylenediamine exposure with alterations of pulmonary function, pruritus and health-related quality of life in hair dye manufacturer workers: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ming zhang ◽  
Lin Fan ◽  
Meibian Zhang ◽  
Baofeng Liu ◽  
Qiang Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Exposed Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Hair Dye ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Background p -Phenylenediamine (PPD) is a common component of hair dye, indicating the clinical characteristics of skin contact allergy and asthma with impaired pulmonary function. Howerver the adverse effects of PPD occupational exposure was rarely mentioned. The purpose of this study was to explore the PPD-induced pulmonary function, pruritus and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of industrial workers of hair dye. Methods We recruited 124 workers from a hair dye manufacturer exposed to PPD. Individual PPD exposure and pulmonary function of workers were measured. The quality of life and subjective pruritus of workers was also assessed by SF-36 and VAS of pruritus, respectively. Results In the high PPD-exposed group, FVC% (percentage of forced vital capacity) was higher, while FEV1/FVC% (ratio percentage of forced expiratory volume) was lower than that in the low PPD-exposed group ( P <0.05). In terms of the HRQOL, the scores of mental health and vitality of the high PPD-exposed group were the lowest of all groups ( P <0.05), while the score of VAS was significantly higher than that of other two groups ( P <0.001). PPD levels were negatively correlated with vitality and mental health ( P <0.01). Higher PPD exposure level was correlated with a significantly higher VAS level (OR 9.394; 95%CI: 1.710, 51.622; P =0.010). The structural equation model provided a good fit to the data (χ2/df =1.607, GFI =0.901, AGFI =0.934, RMSEA =0.007, IFI =0.977, CFI =0.960, PGFI =0.615). And showed that PPD exposed level have positive effects on VAS level (β = 0.213, P <0.001). Then PPD exposed level partly via lack total score of SF-36 (β = -0.465, P =0.002); on negative effects on VAR level (β = -0.110, P <0.001). Conclusion Occupational PPD exposure might be associated with pulmonary function impairment, poor HRQOL, and subjective pruritus of workers.

scholarly journals Physical and Mental Health–Related Quality of Life Changes Among Insurer Subgroups Following Bariatric Surgery

Obesity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Takemoto ◽  
Bruce M. Wolfe ◽  
Corey L. Nagel ◽  
Janne Boone‐Heinonen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Life Changes ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Corrleation of health-related quality of life (HRQL) of cancer patients and the mental component parameters of their family members

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20619-e20619
Author(s):  
I. Vrettos ◽  
A. Papadopoulos ◽  
K. Kamposioras ◽  
D. Charitos ◽  
G. Giannopoulos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
General Health ◽  
Bodily Pain ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Highly Correlated

e20619 Background: It is widely experienced that health-related quality of life (HRQL) is greatly influenced in the family members of cancer patients. The aim of this study was to find the correlation of the HRQL parameters in cancer patients with the main mental component parameters of patients’ relatives. Methods: 122 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in our department (49 men and 73 women) of mean age 56.6 ±15.4 1SD and their 122 relatives that accompanied them (45 men and 77 women) of mean age 48.3 ±14.5 completed the validated SF-36 health survey by personal interview. The SF-36 health survey summarizes the functional health status and general health into eight scales with higher scores (0–100 range) reflecting better-perceived health. In this study, physical functioning (PF), role physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health perception (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role emotional (RE), and mental health (MH) of the patients were correlated with the SF, RE, MH of their family members using the Spearman's test. Data analysis was performed with SPSS version 13.0 and correlations were considered statistically significant when p<0.05. Results: Table 1 summarizes the results of our study. Social Functioning and Mental Health of family members are highly correlated with the HRQL parameters of cancer patients. The RE does not seem to be affected. Conclusions: HRQL of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is highly correlated with the SF and the MH of their relatives. This observation highlights the need to develop more oriented supportive programs for both the patients and their family memebers. Abbreviations: PF = Physical Functioning, RP = Role Physical, BP = Bodily Pain, GH = General Health, VT = Vitality, SF = Social Functioning, RE = Role Emotional, MH = Mental Health; NS=Not Significant. * = 0.05. ** = 0.01. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.

scholarly journals Correlated Physical and Mental Health Composite Scores For the RAND-36 and RAND-12 Health Surveys: Can We Keep Them Simple?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Roger Andersen ◽  
Kyrre Breivik ◽  
Inger Elise Engelund ◽  
Marjolein M. Iversen ◽  
Jorunn Kirkeleit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Criterion Validity ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Norwegian Population ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Composite Scores

Abstract BackgroundThe RAND-36 and RAND-12 (equivalent to versions 1 of the Short-form-36 and Short-form-12 respectively) are widely used measures of health-related quality of life. However, there are diverging views regarding how to create the physical health and mental health composite scores of these questionnaires. We present a simple approach using an unweighted linear combination of subscale scores for constructing composite scores for physical and mental health that assumes these scores should be free to correlate. The aim of this study was to investigate the criterion validity and convergent validity of these scores. MethodsWe investigated oblique and unweighted RAND-36/12 composite scores from a random sample of the general Norwegian population (N=2107). Criterion validity was tested by examining the correlation between unweighted composite scores and weighted scores derived from oblique principal component analysis. Convergent validity was examined by analysing the associations between the different composite scores, age, gender, body mass index, physical activity, rheumatic disease, and depression. ResultsThe correlations between the composite scores derived by the two methods were substantial (r = 0.97 to 0.99) for both the RAND-36 and RAND-12. The effect sizes of the associations between the oblique versus the unweighted composite scores and other variables had comparable magnitudes. ConclusionThe unweighted RAND-36 and RAND-12 composite scores demonstrated satisfactory criterion validity and convergent validity. This suggests that if the physical and mental composite scores are free to be correlated, the calculation of these composite scores can be kept simple.

scholarly journals A Multifactorial Approach to Sleep and Its Association with Health-Related Quality of Life in a Multiethnic Asian Working Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 4147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard Dunleavy ◽  
André Comiran Tonon ◽  
Ai Ping Chua ◽  
Yichi Zhang ◽  
Kei Long Cheung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sleep Parameters ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Sectional Analysis

This study aims to explore if objectively and subjectively measured sleep parameters are associated with physical and mental health-related quality of life in a multiethnic working population in Singapore. We performed a cross-sectional analysis with data from 329 full-time employees enrolled in a workplace cohort study in Singapore. The Short-Form 36v2 (SF-36v2) survey was used to assess health-related quality of life, in terms of physical and mental health. Subjective and objective sleep parameters were measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and wrist actigraphy, respectively. Generalized linear modeling was performed to examine the association between sleep parameters and health-related quality of life. After adjusting for confounders, subjectively measured sleep disturbances were associated with a lower physical health-related quality of life, whereas higher, objectively measured sleep efficiency was associated with greater physical health-related quality of life. Subjectively measured daytime dysfunction was associated with impaired mental health-related quality of life. Using both objective and subjective measurements of sleep, the current study suggests that there is an association between sleep and health-related quality of life. Workplace health-promotion planners in Singapore should consider programmes that educate workers on better sleep hygiene practices in an effort to improve sleep and health-related quality of life.

Logistic regression models for predicting physical and mental health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis patients

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 601-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholam Hossein Alishiri ◽  
Noushin Bayat ◽  
Ali Fathi Ashtiani ◽  
Seyed Abbas Tavallaii ◽  
Shervin Assari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related
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