scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF MODAL STRUCTURE, THE SIZE OF THE COMPANY AND SALES GROWTH ON COMPANIES PROFITABILITY THAT LISTED ON SRI-KEHATI INDEX

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Herlambang ◽  
Putu Anom Mahadwarta ◽  
Niafatul Aini

The purpose of this paper is investigate the impact of capital structure growth on firm profitability from companies that listed on SRI-KEHATI Indeks in 2011-2015. Independent variable that used to represent firm profitability is Return on Asset (ROA), while the independent variables that used to represent long term debt, short term debt, firm size, and sales growth. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the financial statements of companies listed in the SRI-KEHATI index period 2011-2015. Data analysis technique in this research use regression analysis of panel data of Fixed Effect Model (FEM). From the test, it can be seen that the variable of long-term debt, short term debt, firm size and sales growth give significant influence to profitability of companies listed in SRI-KEHATI index in 2011-2015 period.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Syawal Harianto ◽  
Haris Al Amin ◽  
Yusmika Indah

This research is to know the effect of firm size, and financial leverage to Income Smoothing practices is Islamic Banks.  The data used is the secondary data with sourced from annual report data published by Islamic commercial banks and syariah business unit during 2016-2018 periods, samples research are 54 (fifty four) bank. Data analysis method using eviews with the fixed effect model. The result of the research shows that the simultan firm size and financial leverage have significant effect on Income Smoothing in Islamic banks.the partially, firm size an financial leverage has a positive and significant effect on income smoothin practices in Islamic banks City. The determination test result is 55%. Keywords: Firm Size, Financial leverage, Income Smoothing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keling Wang ◽  
Yaqiong Miao ◽  
Ching-Hui Su ◽  
Ming-Hsiang Chen ◽  
Zhongjun Wu ◽  
...  

We examined whether corporate charitable giving (CCG) in China benefits corporate performance (CP) in terms of sales growth (SG), return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and Tobin’s Q (TQ), and revealed several findings. First, testing shows variation in the impact of CCG on CP. Whereas the ratio of corporate charitable giving (RCCG) to total sales revenue does not significantly enhance SG, ROA, and ROE, it is positively related to TQ. Second, the positive relationship between RCCG and TQ originates from non-state-owned firms (NSOFs) rather than state-owned firms (SOFs). Third, Chinese firms may use CCG as traditional philanthropy to enhance long-term performance instead of strategically using it to generate short-term performance. Lastly, an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between RCCG and TQ, especially for NSOFs.


Author(s):  
Felicia Vanessa Wijaya ◽  
Luky Patricia Widianingsih

Abstract: In the era of globalization, companies are developing into multinational companies that establish branches or subsidiaries in various countries. This globalization has given an impact to increase international transaction. These transactions could lead to transactions with related parties that shows an indication of transfer pricing. Along with the development of globalization, factors affecting transfer pricing are not only derived from taxes, but also from other factors. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of tax, exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and firm size on transfer pricing. This research used secondary data in the form of annual reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population of this research was manufacturing companies for years 2014-2018 and by purposive sampling method, a sample of 19 manufacturing companies was obtained. Analysis technique used on this research was a multiple linear regression using SPSS 23 application. The result shows that tax, tunneling incentive, firm size have significant effect on transfer pricing, while exchange rate does not take any effect on transfer pricing. Adjusted R2 determination coefficient of 32,8% shows transfer pricing is affected by tax, exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and firm size, while remaining 67,2% is affected by other variables outside research model. Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax; Exchange Rate; Tunneling Incentive; Firm Size.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Yien Yien Lee

This study investigated the relationship between the listed firms’ debt level and performance in Bursa Malaysia during a five-year period. Based on the results of the Hausman test and Breusch-Pagan LM test, the fixed-effect model is the most appropriate model that used to analyze the panel data of 50 Malaysian listed companies within the property sector from the year 2015 to 2019. The results indicated that the short-term debt (STD) and long-term debt (LTD) have positive and insignificant effects on return on asset (ROA), which means that the increase in the short-term debt and long-term debt will lead to an increase in the return on assets. Besides that, account payables (AP) has a negative and insignificant effect on the profitability of property sector companies. According to the outcome of the Granger Causality test, the return on assets does not affect by the account payables, short-term debt, long-term debt and firm size. There is only one unidirectional causality relationship that proves that short-term debt is affected by long-term debt. Additionally, this study focuses on enhancing the existing empirical knowledge of debt financing's influence on the profitability of the listed firms in the property sector.


Author(s):  
Do Huy Thuong ◽  
Tran Luu Ngoc ◽  
Nguyen Thi Phuong Hong

Considering the impact of the capital structure on the effectiveness of businesses is extremely important. Therefore, this study is conducted in order to find the influences of capital structure, firm size and revenue growth on the performance of the garment businesses listed on Vietnam stock market in the period of 2013-2018 with the representation of return on equity (ROE). The research with the use of panel data has shown that the ratio of short-term debt on total assets, the firm size and the revenue growth all have positive impacts on business performance. Meanwhile, the ratio of long-term debt on total assets has a negative impact on the performance of garment businesses at the statistically significant level of 5%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Dudi Septiadi ◽  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Suharno Suharno

<em>Poverty is one of the major problems in Indonesia is unresolved. Rice is the main food commodities that affect the welfare of million people in Indonesia. Rice is a major source of calories most of the Indonesian people. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of rice policy on poverty in Indonesia. Specifications of research model using simultaneous equations and allegedly with the method Two Stages Least Squares (2SLS). The data used is secondary data with the time span from 1981 to 2014. The results showed that a decrease in the retail price of rice is able to reduce poverty. But the effect is relatively small. Real retail rice price increase 1 percent would increase poverty by 0.037 percent in the short term and amounted to 0.124 percent in the long term. Economic growth to be the only variable that significantly affect poverty. Increase economic growth by 1 percent would reduce poverty by 0.090 percent in the short term and amounted to 0.306 percent in the long term. In an effort to reduce the number of poor people, government purchasing price policy should be followed by other rice policy, such a policy increase the area of irrigated area.</em>


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faridsky Faridsky ◽  
Syarwani Canon ◽  
Boby Rantow Payu

This study aims to determine the impact of monetary policy and FDI on economic growth and discuss it. The monetary indicator variables used are inflation, interest rates and exchange rates. The data used in this study are secondary data in 1990-2019 sourced from data from the Central Bureau of National Statistics and the World Bank. The analysis model in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression with the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis model. The results of the analysis show that in the long term monetary variables (inflation, interest rates and exchange rates) have a significant effect on economic growth. And in the short term FDI has a significant effect on economic growth. It is concluded that monetary variables (inflation, interest rates and exchange rates) are the main variables that affect economic growth in the long and short term.


Author(s):  
Francisca ◽  
Mariana Ing Malelak

Era globalisasi menjadikan perusahaan menjadi bersaing dan menentukan strategi bisnis yang sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam menentukan kinerjanya akan meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh corporate governance terhadap firm’s debt pada perusaha­an sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2013-2018. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 31 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat selama periode 2013-2018. Metode analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model dan random effect model. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari profitability dan firm size. Hasil penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa board size dan board composition berpengaruh signifikan terhadap short term debt, board size tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap long term debt namun board composition berpengaruh signifikan terhadap long term debt, serta board size dan board composition tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total debt.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Nadia Putri ◽  
Sepky Mardian

This research aims to discover the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure based on the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) index towards Investment Account Holder (IAH) in 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2013-2018. The dependent and independent variables comprise the growth of temporary Syirkah funds representing IAH and prior studies. This is an associative research with secondary data obtained from the annual report. Panel data regression was used as the analysis technique with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) chosen as the best estimation model. The result showed that the ISR index towards IAH negatively influences CSR disclosure. Furthermore, the dominant floating market customers in Indonesia tend to force Islamic banks to focus on reporting related returns, sharia-compliant transactions, and excellent service to customers rather than disclosing social factors. This trend also exists in Islamic banks in several countries, besides the absence of regulations and guidelines for social reporting standards. The social reporting guidelines issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) are only voluntary to be implemented by Islamic banks


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanafi Zuardi

The purpose of the study was to analyze the soundness level of PT Bank Central Asia (BCA) Syariah using the solvency ratio for the 2015-2019 period. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, where the data source used is secondary data sources. The data collection technique uses the documentation method in the form of financial reports which have been presented on the official website of PT BCA Syariah. The data analysis technique uses the assessment of the level of health using the solvency ratio with independent variables and measurement using the CAR and DER ratios. The results showed that the CAR ratio for the 2015-2019 period was ranked 1 in the very healthy category, namely the CAR ratio was greater than the predetermined bank health standard, namely 8%. Meanwhile, the DER ratio for the 2015-2019 period experienced a significant increase. This increase in the DER ratio indicates that the condition of the DER ratio is in an unhealthy state, because the calculation of the DER ratio is more than the minimum health standard for the DER ratio, namely DER <58%. Based on the results of the study, the health composite ranking of PT BCA Syariah using the Solvency Ratio in 2015-2019 The CAR ratio is in a healthy rating, while the DER ratio is in a very unhealthy rating. so this indicates that the bank has not been able to finance its long-term and short-term debt with its own capital.


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