scholarly journals Basic characteristics of networks with self-similar traffic simulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
Marek Aleksander ◽  
Roman Odarchenko ◽  
Sergiy Gnatyuk ◽  
Tadeusz Kantor

This paper is devoted to simulations the networks with self-similar traffic. The self-similarity in the stochastic process is identified by calculation of the Herst parameter value. Based on the results, received from the experimental research of network performance, we may conclude that the observed traffic in real-time mode is self-similar by its nature. Given results may be used for the further investigation of network traffic and work on the existing models of network traffic (particularly for new networks concepts like IoT, WSN, BYOD etc) from viewpoint of its cybersecurity. Furthermore, the adequacy of the description of real is achieved by complexifying the models, combining several models and integration of new parameters. Accordingly, for more complex models, there are higher computing abilities needed or longer time for the generation of traffic realization..

Author(s):  
Ikharo A. B. ◽  
Anyachebelu K. T. ◽  
Blamah N. V. ◽  
Abanihi V. K.

Given the ubiquity of the burstiness present across many networking facilities and services, predicting and managing self-similar traffic has become a key issue owing to new complexities associated with self-similarity which makes difficult the achievement of high network performance and quality of service (QoS). In this study ANN model was used to model and simulate FCE Okene computer network traffic. The ANN is a 2-39-1 Feed Forward Backpropagation network implemented to predict the bursty nature of network traffic. Wireshark tools that measure and capture packets of network traffic was deployed. Moreover, variance-time method is a log-log scale plot, representing variance versus a non-overlapping block of size m aggregate variance level engaged to established conformity of the ANN approach to self-similarity characteristic of the network traffic. The predicted series were then compared with the corresponding real traffic series. Suitable performance measurements used were the Means Square Error (MSE) and the Regression Coefficient. Our results showed that burstiness is present in the network across many time scales. The study also established the characteristic property of a long-range dependence (LRD). The work recommended that network traffic observation should be longer thereby enabling larger volume of traffic to be capture for better accuracy of traffic modelling and prediction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
Tatiana Tatarnikova ◽  
Igor Sikarev ◽  
Vladimir Karetnikov ◽  
Artem Butsanets

The self-similarity properties of the considered traffic were checked on different time scales obtained on the available daily traffic data. An estimate of the tail severity of the distribution self-similar traffic was obtained by constructing a regression line for the additional distribution function on a logarithmic scale. The self-similarity parameter value, determined by the severity of the distribution “tail”, made it possible to confirm the assumption of traffic self-similarity. A review of models simulating real network traffic with a self-similar structure was made. Implemented tools for generating artificial traffic in accordance with the considered models. Made comparison of artificial network traffic generators according to the least squares method criterion for approximating the artificial traffic point values by the approximation function of traffic. Qualitative assessments traffic generators in the form of the software implementation complexity were taken into account, which, however, can be a subjective assessment. Comparative characteristics allow you to choose some generators that most faithfully simulate real network traffic. The proposed sequence of methods to study the network traffic properties is necessary to understand its nature and to develop appropriate models that simulate real network traffic.


2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 2859-2865
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Teng Fei Yin

This paper introduces the phenomenon of self-similar network, and then it gives the mathematical definition of self-similar and analysis for the network performance. Based on this, this paper puts forward a new mapping model of ON / OFF and the chaotic mapping model based on the ideas. The model simplifies the chaotic mapping function mapping model by choosing a random variable with a linear piecewise function. The model length is subject to the state heavy-tailed. This model can capture network traffic self-similarity.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Tianyu Jing ◽  
Huilan Ren ◽  
Jian Li

The present study investigates the similarity problem associated with the onset of the Mach reflection of Zel’dovich–von Neumann–Döring (ZND) detonations in the near field. The results reveal that the self-similarity in the frozen-limit regime is strictly valid only within a small scale, i.e., of the order of the induction length. The Mach reflection becomes non-self-similar during the transition of the Mach stem from “frozen” to “reactive” by coupling with the reaction zone. The triple-point trajectory first rises from the self-similar result due to compressive waves generated by the “hot spot”, and then decays after establishment of the reactive Mach stem. It is also found, by removing the restriction, that the frozen limit can be extended to a much larger distance than expected. The obtained results elucidate the physical origin of the onset of Mach reflection with chemical reactions, which has previously been observed in both experiments and numerical simulations.


Fractals ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 349-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
BÜNYAMIN DEMÍR ◽  
ALI DENÍZ ◽  
ŞAHIN KOÇAK ◽  
A. ERSIN ÜREYEN

Lapidus and Pearse proved recently an interesting formula about the volume of tubular neighborhoods of fractal sprays, including the self-similar fractals. We consider the graph-directed fractals in the sense of graph self-similarity of Mauldin-Williams within this framework of Lapidus-Pearse. Extending the notion of complex dimensions to the graph-directed fractals we compute the volumes of tubular neighborhoods of their associated tilings and give a simplified and pointwise proof of a version of Lapidus-Pearse formula, which can be applied to both self-similar and graph-directed fractals.


10.28945/976 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 641-649
Author(s):  
Humam Elagha ◽  
Maher Alshafee

Author(s):  
Diogo A.B. Fernandes ◽  
Miguel Neto ◽  
Liliana F.B. Soares ◽  
Mário M. Freire ◽  
Pedro R.M. Inácio

Fractals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950016 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIN CHEN ◽  
LONG HE ◽  
QIN WANG

The eccentric distance sum is concerned with complex networks. To obtain the asymptotic formula of eccentric distance sum on growing Sierpiński networks, we study some nonlinear integral in terms of self-similar measure on the Sierpiński gasket and use the self-similarity of distance and measure to obtain the exact value of this integral.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahsa Vaghefi ◽  
Ali Motie Nasrabadi ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Reza Hashemi Golpayegani ◽  
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi ◽  
Shahriar Gharibzadeh

Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) is a scaling analysis method that can identify intrinsic self-similarity in any nonstationary time series. In contrast, Wavelet Transform (WT) method is widely used to investigate the self-similar processes, as the self-similarity properties exist within the subbands. Therefore, a combination of these two approaches, DFA and WPT, is promising for rigorous investigation of such a system. In this paper a new methodology, so-called wavelet DFA, is introduced and interpreted to evaluate this idea. This approach, further than identifying self-similarity properties, enable us to detect and capture the chaos-periodic transitions, band merging, and internal crisis in systems that become chaotic through period-doubling phenomena. Changes of wavelet DFA exponent have been compared with that of Lyapunov and DFA through Logistic, Sine, Gaussian, Cubic, and Quartic Maps. Furthermore, the potential capabilities of this new exponent have been presented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 710 ◽  
pp. 482-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elad Rind ◽  
Ian P. Castro

AbstractDirect numerical simulation has been used to study the effects of external turbulence on axisymmetric wakes. In the absence of such turbulence, the time-developing axially homogeneous wake is found to have the self-similar properties expected whereas, in the absence of the wake, the turbulence fields had properties similar to Saffman-type turbulence. Merging of the two flows was undertaken for three different levels of external turbulence (relative to the wake strength) and it is shown that the presence of the external turbulence enhances the decay rate of the wake, with the new decay rates increasing with the relative strength of the initial external turbulence. The external turbulence is found to destroy any possibility of self-similarity within the developing wake, causing a significant transformation in the latter as it gradually evolves towards the former.


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