scholarly journals "Land Use Planning for Hillside Development Using GIS Based Analytic Hierarchy Process "

2019 ◽  
Vol SI (6) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Seema SAHDEV ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1904 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bathrellos ◽  
H. Skilodimou

This study is aimed at the evaluation of the erosion risk at the drainage basin of Malakasiotiko stream in Trikala prefecture, using a Geographic Information System (GIS). A database from six factors that influence erosion namely slope, lithology, drainage density, tectonic features density, land use and rainfall inserted into GIS. Each factor was grouped in various classes. A method known as Analytic Hierarchy Process (ΑΗΡ) was applied to rate the individual classes of each factor and weight the impact of one factor against the other in order to determination their importance to erosion process. The results of the ΑΗΡ application in combination with GIS techniques were used to estimate the overall erosion risk and create the erosion risk map. The study area was divided into three zones of erosion risk. High erosion risk zones are mostly located on the northwest, west and south parts of the drainage basin of Malakasiotiko stream. The erosion risk map of the study area can be a useful geologic and géomorphologie criterion for the land use planning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florentino F. Morales ◽  
Walter Timo de Vries

Despite the large number of studies on natural hazards mapping and modeling, an increasing number of disasters still occur worldwide. Floods, landslides, and tsunamis, among others, consistently hit vulnerable countries, resulting in increasing death tolls and economic losses in the last decades. The increased reliability of available hazard maps is still insufficient when not fully integrated and incorporated in the respective communities' land use plans. As a pro-active and preventive approach in combatting disasters, land use planning requires the relevant stakeholders' active participation. This study derives the most crucial criteria in the eyes of planners, experts, and decision-makers for natural hazards mapping as part of land use planning and part of disaster risk reduction. These stakeholders and experts establish criteria for flood, landslide, earthquake and storm surge hazard mapping through Multi-criteria Evaluation (MCE). The MCE technique compares the relative merits of different spatially related criteria following the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) through pair-wise comparisons of criteria by experts and the decision-makers. This research process derives a general and consistent list of criteria for hazard mapping initially developed and based in the Philippines, which can be used in subsequent GIS analysis. Results further show the advantages of using AHP in a multi-criteria analysis for decision-making and compliance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Robby Irsan ◽  
Luthfi Muta'ali ◽  
S Sudrajat

Entikong is a sub-districts located in the borderline, northern end of Sanggau Regency directly adjacent to Sarawak, Malaysia. The growth of Entikong as a center of growth does not provide a downward trickle effect, but it creates an excessive resources exploitation effect to the surrounding area (backwash effect). The land use within an area should be adjusted to its function. For that reason, this research will determine the priority and rank of land use by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The ranking is based on four aspects of criteria; social, economic, institutional, and environmental. The hierarchy model is sorted into alternatives, criteria, and sub-criteria. The criteria and subcriteria are compared, as well as the value of consistency. After data processing and analyzing with Expert Choice software version 11, the researcher found that the main priority of land use in Entikong is for plantation, which is 29,7%. Keywords: AHP, Land Use, Expert Choice   References Adimihardja, A. (2006). Strategi mempertahankan multifungsi pertanian di indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. Bourgeois, R., Penunia, E., Bisht, S., & Boruk, D. (2017). Foresight for all: Co-elaborative scenario building and empowerment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.018 Ernan Rustiadi, Sunsus Saefulhakim, D. R. P. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Restpent Press. Fandelli, C. (2014). Bisnis Konservasi Pendekatan Baru Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Hidup (2nd ed.). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Retrieved from http://ugmpress.ugm.ac.id/id/product/sains-teknologi/bisnis-konservasi-pendekatan-baru-dalam-pengelolaan-sumberdaya-alam-dan-lingkungan-hidup Giyarsih, S. R. (2010). POLA SPASIAL TRANSFORMASI WILAYAH DI KORIDOR YOGYAKARTA-SURAKARTA Spatial Pattern of Regional Transformation In Yogyakarta-Surakarta Corridor. Forum Geografi. Hidayat, W., Rustiadi, E., & Kartodihardjo, H. (2015). Dampak Pertambangan Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Kesesuaian Peruntukan Ruang (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan). Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.2.5 IPCC. (2000). Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Forestry. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2277/0521800838 Ishartono & Raharjo, S. T. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Social Work Jurnal. https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.24198/share.v6i2.13198 Prawira, N. G. A., & Ariastita, P. G. (2014). Rumusan Insentif dan Disinsentif Pengendalian Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Teknik Pomits. Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590    


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanming Ma ◽  
Xiaoyu Wu ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Ximei Hu

Abstract. The multi-hazard susceptibility assessment can provide a basis to decision-making for land use planning and geo-hazards management. The main scope of this paper is assess multi-hazard susceptibility to identify susceptibility area by using an integrated method of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Difference Method (MD) within MapGIS environment. The basic principle of this method is to predict future geological hazards based on occurrence mechanism of occurred geological hazards and the geological conditions that caused past geological hazards. Typical geo-hazards susceptibility are separately assessed by applying Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The multi-hazard susceptibility is completed by synthesizing individual geo-hazards susceptibility result with the Difference Method (MD), the multi-hazard susceptibility map is generated by utilizing MapGIS platform. The multi-hazard map can provide decision-makers with visual information for geo-hazards management and land use planning, which reduce confusion of decision-makers on high number of individual geo-hazard map. The study area was categorized into high susceptibility zone, moderate susceptibility zone, low susceptibility zone, and insusceptible zone, accounting for 16.5 %, 41.6 %, 33.8 % and 8.1 % of the total study area, respectively. The multi-hazad susceptibility result can be combined with other conditions to provide decision-makers with theoretical basis for geo-hzards management and planning of development.


2014 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 139-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi MEMARIAN ◽  
Siva K. BALASUNDRAM ◽  
Karim C. ABBASPOUR ◽  
Jamal B. TALIB ◽  
Christoper TEH BOON SUNG ◽  
...  

Environments ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ashraf Abd El Karim ◽  
Haya M. Alogayell ◽  
Ibtesam I. Alkadi ◽  
Ismail Youssef

The management of land use in big cities and capitals and the surrounding adjacent urban aggregates is still of major importance in the field of urban development, especially in cities with populations of millions and various types of land uses and economic activities. The rural–urban continuum between the cities of Ar Riyadh and Al Kharj suffers from an unclear general land use trend, due to urban expansion at the expense of the agriculture lands, the imbalance of the population compound, the deterioration of the urban fabric, lack and poor distribution of services, and the dominance of industrial land use at the expense of other uses. These factors have led to an increase in environmental changes and loss of the environmental and ecological characteristics of this area between Ar Riyadh and Al Kharj. The present study aims at evaluating the land use suitability for urban development in the rural–urban continuum between Ar Riyadh and Al Kharj cities. This is achieved by using the GIS-based Multi Criteria decision Analysis (GIS-MCDA) on twelve various economic, environmental, urban, and law criteria. The weights of criteria were determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of the spatial suitability map of the land use for sustainable urban development revealed that there are five categories of spatial suitability ranging in suitability from 32% to 86%. The recommended areas for sustainable urban development are those with a spatial suitability upwards of 70% in the rural–urban continuum corridor between Ar Riyadh and Al Kharj cities. The sustainable development in this corridor can be achieved by executing high priority projects that ensure and support the urban sustainable development plan through establishing four local urban development centers and upgrading four current villages to rural communities, aiming at strengthening the functional bonds between the rural communities and the local urban development centers. These projects will limit the sustainable urban development to specific areas without allowing random expansion, avoiding the urban conjugation of the two Ar Riyadh and Al Kharj cities through the connecting area between them.


JURNAL HADRON ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Akmal Muhni

The use of land resources for settlements is generally determined by the capability of the land or the appropriateness of the land. Residential area planning must consider the risk of a disaster because it will have an impact on material and physical losses. Administratively, the research area is located in the north of Kuta Baro Sub-District, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province with a research area of about 12 km2. The research location which is close to the Seulawah Agam volcano will cause potential impacts of disasters such as volcanic eruption and landslide. The purpose of analyzing settlement land use using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in this study is to determine and analyze the feasibility of residential land at the research location. The parameters used in the land use analysis consist of 5 parameters including rock lithology, geomorphological conditions, slope, soil type, and rainfall. The results obtained in this study were 3 (three) classes of land use feasibility zones, namely the feasible zone, the less feasible zone, and the unfeasible zone. Analysis of land use suitability based on the feasible zone for settlements in Kuta Baro District with lowland geomorphology (0 - 8% slope level), rock lithology in the form of silt deposits, low rainfall, and alluvium soil types which have a very low level of erosion.


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