scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Afiah Mukhtar ◽  
Luqman MD

This research is to study the competencies of teachers and student achievement. Data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data, with PNS teacher participants in the Makassar City Education and Culture Office, as for the sample of 183 teacher respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the research results obtained positive and significant competence on the performance of high school teachers in Makassar City, while the evaluation of competencies on student achievement has positive and not significant results on the learning achievement of high school students in Makassar City. Intervening variable test results obtained positive and significant assessment competence on student achievement in high school in Makassar through teacher performance, direct competency complaints against student learning achievement when teacher performance is significant on student learning achievement.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Muhamad Galang Isnawan ◽  
Arief Budi Wicaksono

<pre><span lang="IN">Principals and teachers are two important elements that must be at the forefront of improving the quality of students in the school. D</span><span lang="EN">o these two things affect learning achievement? It is what the researchers answered in this study. Therefore,</span><span lang="IN">this study aims to describe the influence of mathematics teacher performance and principal managerial competence </span><span>on</span><span lang="IN"> student mathematics learning achievement. The approach in this study is a quantitative (survey). The population was all mathematics teachers and public high school students in Central Lombok, about 793</span><span lang="IN">people. Using the purposive sampling technique obtained a sample </span><span>of</span><span lang="IN"> this study were all mathematics teachers in one of the public high schools in Central Lombok, totaling 187 people. The instruments used were mathematics teacher performance and principals managerial competency questionnaires</span><span>,</span><span lang="IN"> and computer-based national exam tests to measure student mathematics learning achievement. Data analysis was performed using a regression test, namely the t-test </span><span>and </span><span lang="IN">the F-test</span><span>,</span><span lang="IN"> to see the effect </span><span>of </span><span lang="IN">mathematics teacher performance and principal managerial competence (individually and together). The results showed that mathematics teacher performance affected mathematics learning achievement with a t</span><span>-</span><span lang="IN">value of 16.295, and principal managerial competence affected mathematics learning achievement with a t</span><span>-</span><span lang="IN">value of 18.831. Furthermore, mathematics teacher performance and principal managerial competence influence student mathematics learning achievement of public senior high school students in Central Lombok with an F</span><span>-</span><span lang="IN">value of 211.482.</span><em></em></pre>


Author(s):  
Benidiktus Tanujaya

The purpose of this research was to develop an instrument that can be used to measure higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in mathematics instructional of high school students. This research was conducted using a standard procedure of instrument development, from the development of conceptual definition, development of operational definitions, determination constructs, dimensions, and indicators, to the preparation of blue print, item preparation, expert validation, and testing. Data results from trials be analyzed using factor analysis and analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM). The data analysis shows that there are 9 factors HOTS that construct the instrument with good validity and reliability. This instrument classifies high school students in the five categories of HOTS ability. HOTS grouping results can be used by various interested institutions to evaluate the instructional of mathematics. These evaluations are used to determine the success of student learning and the success of teachers' teaching.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1926
Author(s):  
Uğur Doğan ◽  
Eyüp Çelik ◽  
Yahya Karakaş

This study was aimed at testing a model which applies structural equation modeling (SEM) to explain social networking sites (SNS) usage. Performing SEM with a sample of 500 high school students (40% male, 60% female), the model examined the relationships among shame, guilt and pride on SNS, such Facebook and Twitter. It was hypothesized that SNS usage was predicted directly by shame and indirectly by pride and guilt. The SEM showed that shame affected SNS usage directly and positively, while guilt and pride indirectly affected SNS via shame. The fit indices of SEM produced good fit values (χ2 = 0.11, df = 2, χ2/df = 0.055, p = 0.94532, RMSEA = 0.00, GFI = 1.00, AGFI = 1.00, NFI = 1.00, NNFI = 1.00, CFI = 1.00, IFI = 1.00, RMR = 0.039; SRMR = 0.0042). According to these results, high school students’ feelings of shame, guilt and pride are important predictors of SNS usage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 921
Author(s):  
Chairini Fathonah ◽  
Ayunda Ramadhani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang kinerja guru dan kesiapan belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMA Hidayatullah Bontang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data adalah nilai rapor untuk prestasi belajar dan skala untuk persepsi siswa tetang kinerja guru dan kesiapan belajar. Analisis data dengan uji analisis regresi berganda menggunakan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang kinerja guru dan kesiapan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMA dengan nilai diperoleh F hitung > F tabel (11.059 > 3.09) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Kontribusi pengaruh (R2) sebesar 0.323 (32.3 persen); (2)Terdapat pengaruh signifikan persepsi siswa tentang kinerja guru terhadap prestasi belajar dengan koefisien nilai beta = 0.496, t hitung > t tabel (3.176 > 1.984) dengan nilai p = 0.000, (p < 0.05); (3) ada pengaruh signifikan kesiapan belajar dengan prestasi belajar dengan koefisien nilai beta = 0.520, t hitung > t tabel (2.102 > 1.984) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This study aims to determine the effect of student perceptions of teacher performance and student learning readiness on student achievement at Hidayatullah Bontang High School. The research uses a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 100 students who were selected using total sampling technique. Data collection methods are report cards for learning achievement and a scale for students' perceptions of teacher performance and learning readiness. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 for windows program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant effect between students' perceptions of teacher performance and learning readiness on high school students' learning achievement with the value obtained by F arithmetic > F tabel (11.059 > 3.09) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) . The influence contribution (R2) is 0.323 (32.3 percent); (2) There is a significant effect of students' perceptions of teacher performance on learning achievement with a coefficient of beta = 0.496, t count > t tabel (3.176 > 1.984) with p value = 0.000, (p < 0.05); (3) there is a significant effect of learning readiness with learning achievement with a coefficient of beta = 0.520, t count > t tabel (2.102 > 1.984) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 865-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Alfonso D. Datu ◽  
Ronnel B. King ◽  
Jana Patricia M. Valdez ◽  
Maria Socorro M. Eala

Grit—passion and perseverance for long-term goals—has been linked to a wide array of positive academic and psychological outcomes. However, limited research has been conducted to explore the association of grit with different indicators of well-being and psychological health. The primary objective of this study was to assess the associations among grit, meaning in life, and depression. There were 447 Filipino high school students who participated in the study. Results of structural equation modeling showed that grit was linked to higher levels of meaning in life dimensions (i.e., presence of meaning and search for meaning in life) and presence of meaning was associated with lower depression. Bias-corrected bootstrapping revealed that grit had an indirect negative influence on depression through the intermediate variable—presence of meaning in life. Theoretical and practical implications are elucidated.


1990 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert W. Marsh ◽  
David Grayson

Previous research based on the large, nationally representative High School and Beyond (HSB) study has compared senior year achievement test scores for public and Catholic high school students after controlling for background variables and sophomore year test scores. These analyses, however, were based on traditional applications of multiple regression with its implausible assumptions that variables are measured without error and that residuals are uncorrelated. The present study demonstrates tests for mean differences on latent constructs using the LISREL approach to multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) for this substantively important issue. Public/Catholic differences, even after controlling for background and sophomore outcomes, favored Catholic high school students on senior year outcomes (achievement, educational aspirations, and academic course selection) and subsequent college attendance. These public/Catholic differences were similar for students differing in race, SES (social economic status), and initial ability. Public/Catholic differences in achievement, educational aspirations, and college attendance were, however, apparently mediated by the academic orientation of course selection. The flexibility and advantages—but also the limitations—of this multigroup SEM approach are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Benidiktus Tanujaya

The purpose of this research was to develop an instrument that can be used to measure higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in mathematics instructional of high school students. This research was conducted using a standard procedure of instrument development, from the development of conceptual definition, development of operational definitions, determination constructs, dimensions, and indicators, to the preparation of blue print, item preparation, expert validation, and testing. Data results from trials be analyzed using factor analysis and analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM). The data analysis shows that there are 9 factors HOTS that construct the instrument with good validity and reliability. This instrument classifies high school students in the five categories of HOTS ability. HOTS grouping results can be used by various interested institutions to evaluate the instructional of mathematics. These evaluations are used to determine the success of student learning and the success of teachers' teaching.


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