scholarly journals PROFIL LIPID PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 P

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
S Josten ◽  
Mutmainnah . ◽  
Hardjoeno .
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
And Gender

Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) tends to increasing worldwide. The main cause of death in type 2 DM is coronaryheart disease (CHD) and its mortality rate can increase 2 to 4 times compared to non-diabetics. One of the risk factors in CHD isdyslipidemia. To know the lipid profile based on age and gender and to assess the relation of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG levelto age. Descriptive retrospective study in patients with type 2 DM who are 45 years old and over. From 100 Type 2 DM patients, in theDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, period of June to December 2005, the largest age groupwith dyslipidemia was > 59 years old, with increase LDL level, 32.73% in males and 46.67% in females. There was a significant relationbetween the in crease of TG (p = 0.03) and the decrease of HDL (p = 0.02) with age. Dyslipidemia in type 2 DM patients at age group> 59 years old was shown by an increase in LDL level. The increase of TG and decrease of HDL level were significant in all age groups.Restriction of this study was not to check the antilipidemic medicine used. Early dyslipidemia of Type 2 DM should be known by lipidfraction determination and further dyslipidemia study should be conducted to predict the risk of CHD.

scholarly journals A study to assess prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors among adult residents of rural Khammam

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nithesh Kumar ◽  
Sushma Katkuri ◽  
I. Ramyacharitha
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Total Prevalence ◽  
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, debilitating disease characterized by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycemia. It represents more than 90% of total prevalence of diabetes in the world and is responsible for 9% of the global mortality corresponding to four million deaths per year. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus type-2 in a rural population of age 30 years and above.Methods: A community based cross sectional study carried out in population 30 years and above in rural area of Khammam district in Telangana during the study period from 1st January to 31st December 2015. A total of 910 persons aged 30 years or more were included in study.Results: Near about 74 (8.1%) were diagnosed as type -2 diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of DM was 16.22% in 30-40 years age group, 24.32% in 41-50 years age group, 43.34% in 51-60 years age group and 16.2% in 61-70 years age group which shows that DM increases with age and the association between age and prevalence of type 2 DM was found to be statistically significant.Conclusions: There is a need to increase awareness of type–2 diabetes mellitus in the general population. Health education should be given in terms of risk factors of diabetes. They should be made aware about early screening methods. 

scholarly journals Study of cutaneous manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Yoganand J. Phulari ◽  
Vidisha Kaushik
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cutaneous Manifestations ◽  
Skin Manifestations ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Type 1 Dm

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with several disorders and microvascular, macrovascular and neuropathic complications. Multiple factors play a role in the manifestations of cutaneous signs of DM. The prevalence of a cutaneous disorder appears to be similar between Type 1 DM and Type 2 DM patients, but Type 2 DM patients develop more frequent cutaneous infections, and Type 1 DM patients manifest more autoimmune-type  cutaneous lesions. The objective of the study was to assess the various cutaneous manifestations of Type 2 DM and the relation of cutaneous manifestations with the duration of Type 2 DM.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All patients of Type 2 DM, of age group 20 and above, of both sexes, attending   OPD or IPD at Dr. D. Y. Patil  Hospital, Kolhapur  willing to give written informed consent, were included for the study between August 2014 – July 2016. Complete history and examination of all the patients with regards to onset of cutaneous manifestations was taken.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority (49%) of respondents were in the age group of 41 to 60 years, and majority (66%) were males. 57.5% were new cases and 42.5% were known cases. Duration of illness- majority 50.58% were &lt;5 years, 27.05% in 6 to 10 years. In present study there were 61% who had infectious skin manifestations and 39% who had non-infectious skin manifestations. Out of infectious manifestations 39.5% had fungal infection<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Therefore on the basis of present study, we conclude that the skin is involved in DM quite often. The manifestations are numerous and varied and many a times they can serve as diagnostic marker for underlying DM. Whenever patients present with multiple skin manifestations, their diabetic status should be checked. The recognition of these skin findings is the key to treatment and prevention<span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p>

Risk Assessment for Type-2 DM among the OPD patients attending at JSS Hospital Chamarajanagara

2021 ◽  
pp. 297-300
Author(s):  
Vinay Kumar G. ◽  
Usha N. S. ◽  
Sandyashree B.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviors ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
And Gender

Background: Diabetes is major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is among the top 10 causes of death in adults. There are number of factors that influence the development of Type 2 DM, the most influential are lifestyle behaviors commonly associated with urbanization. Affordable, quick and easily available validated tools are required for assessment of risk factors for type 2 DM .Using one such questionnaire tool we have conducted a descriptive study in OPD patients of JSS hospital Chamarajanagara to identify and assess the risk of development of Type 2 DM. Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus among OPD patients attending at JSS hospital Chamarajanagara and to find the association between risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus among OPD patients attending at JSS hospital chamarajanagara with their selected personal variables Methodology: Questionnaire on demographic profoma. Finnish diabetes risk score was used to collect data. An explorative descriptive method has been adopted and 90 patients were selected for the study using simple random sampling technique Results: The result of the study revealed that 51.1% of participants have moderate risk, 33.3% of participants have high risk and 15.6% of participants have slightly elevated risk. Conclusion: The participants of this study have moderate risk of getting type 2 DM and Gender, Age, Occupation and BMI are significantly associated in contributing the risk of developing type 2 DM.

scholarly journals Impact of Hypertension on the Association of BMI with Risk and Age at Onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Age- and Gender-Mediated Modifications

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. e95308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arshad Mohamed Channanath ◽  
Bassam Farran ◽  
Kazem Behbehani ◽  
Thangavel Alphonse Thanaraj
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
And Gender

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS DURATION AND NON-COMPLIANCE WITH MEDICATION TO POOR GLYCEMIC STATUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Marisa Gita Putri ◽  
K. Heri Nugroho HS ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽  
Exclusion Criterion ◽  
Glycemic Status ◽  
Type 2 Dm

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is still a global health problem. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) can result in poor glycemic status, with factors that affect patients including long-term DM and medication compliance. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the risk factors of long-term DM and non-compliance with medication on the poor glycemic control status of patients with type 2 DM. Methods: This type of research used observational analysis with a case–control design. Samples were taken from patients with type 2 DM, with 40 cases and 40 controls. The criteria for sample inclusion were that the patients had a glycosylated hemoglobin level check, were willing to be research respondents, and could communicate well. The exclusion criterion was patients experiencing a drastic decline in health status during the study. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. This research was conducted at the Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital in Semarang City from July to September 2019. The relationship and the risk of long-term DM and adherence to taking medication with glycemic status were tested using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that a duration of DM >5 years (p = 0.01; Odss Ratio (OR) = 3.46; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.37 < OR < 8.69) and non-compliance with taking medication (p = 0.02; OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 1.25 < OR < 7.93) are risk factors for poor glycemic status. Conclusion: Duration of DM >5 years and non-compliance with taking medication are risk factors for poor glycemic status in patients with type 2 DM.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peripheral Arterial Disease in type 2 Diabets Mellitus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Muhamad Taufik Ismail ◽  
Hariadi Hariawan ◽  
Firman Fauzan Arief Lutfie ◽  
Dhite Bayu Nugroho ◽  
Vina Yanti Susanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Peripheral Arterial

Aim: Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD) 2 times. PAD is diagnosed by ABI (Ankle Brachial Index). PAD increases mortality and morbidity of patient with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors of PAD in the population of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.   Methods: This study was a community-based descriptive and analytic observational study that examines the prevalence and risk factors of PAD in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diagnosis of PAD was detected by ABI examination using VaSera VS-1500N. All patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled in this study. The research subjects were taken in multi-stage, cluster-random sampling in Yogyakarta. The patient will undergo an interview of demographic data which were assessed by one assessor.  Data from interviews and ABI examinations were analysed statistically.   Results: Two hundred and fifty-six (256) patients with type 2 DM consisted of 188 patients (73.4%) women and 68 patients (26.6%) men. Prevalence of PAD diagnosed by abnormal ABI was found in 41 (16%) of 256 patients. Subjects with age more than 67 years old was significantly associated with PAD occurrence (P=0,001) in type 2 DM population.   Conclusion: The prevalence of PAD was 16% of 256 type 2 DM patients. Age more than 67 years old was the strong risk factor of PAD in type 2 DM.   Key words: Ankle Brachial Index, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Diabetes mellitus, Prevalence, Risk Factor

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