scholarly journals Relative stability of planar clusters B11, B12, and B13 in neutral- and charged-states

Author(s):  
Levan Chkhartishvili

Theoretically, within the diatomic model, there is studied the relative stability of most abundant boron clusters B11, B12, and B13 with planar structures in neutral, positively and negatively charge-states. According to the specific (pet atom) binding energy criterion, B12+ (6.49 eV) is found to be the most stable boron cluster, while B11– + B13+ (5.83 eV) neutral pair is expected to present the preferable ablation channel for boron-rich solids. Obtained results would be applicable in production of boron-clusters-based nanostructured coating materials with super-properties such as lightness, hardness, conductivity, chemically inertness, neutron-absorption, etc. making them especially effective for protection against cracking, wear, corrosion, neutron- and electromagnetic-radiations, etc.

Author(s):  
Levan Chkhartishvili

Theoretically, within the diatomic model, there is studied the relative stability of most abundant boron clusters B11, B12, and B13 with planar structures in neutral, positively and negatively charge-states. According to the specific (pet atom) binding energy criterion, B12+ (6.49 eV) is found to be the most stable boron cluster, while B11– + B13+ (5.83 eV) neutral pair is expected to present the preferable ablation channel for boron-rich solids. Obtained results would be applicable in production of boron-clusters-based nanostructured coating materials with super-properties such as lightness, hardness, conductivity, chemically inertness, neutron-absorption, etc. making them especially effective for protection against cracking, wear, corrosion, neutron- and electromagnetic-radiations, etc.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 96-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Popov ◽  
K.Y. Zhizhin ◽  
N.T. Kuznetsov ◽  
K.P. Staudhammer ◽  
V.M. Retivov

The main results of the investigation of boron-containing compounds that are planed to use as light components for creation of metal-matrix composites (MMC) are presented in the paper. A number of new general procedures have been developed, physical-chemical properties of boron cluster anions BnHn 2- (n = 10, 12) were investigated. Method of MMC fabrication is based on mechanical alloying and following compaction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 146-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREA GERALICO ◽  
FRANCESCA POMPI ◽  
REMO RUFFINI

The classification of Einstein clusters based on the analysis of the stability of circular orbits according to the effective potential theory is compared with that resulting from the application of the maximum binding energy criterion. The stability properties are investigated for different choices of the energy density profile. The cases of clusters with constant energy density, those characterized by arbitrarily large values of the central gravitational redshift and clusters with Burkert-type and Navarro-Frenk-White-type energy density profiles used in the literature to model galactic halos are discussed.


Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 617-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levan Chkhartishvili

AbstractThe pair-interactions approximation, when applied to describe elemental clusters, only takes into account bonding between neighboring atoms. According to this approach, isomers of wrapped forms of 2D clusters – nanotubular and fullerene-like structures – and truly 3D clusters, are generally expected to be more stable than their quasi-planar counterparts. This is because quasi-planar clusters contain more peripheral atoms with dangling bonds and, correspondingly, fewer atoms with saturated bonds. However, the differences in coordination numbers between central and peripheral atoms lead to the polarization of bonds. The related corrections to the molar binding energy can make small, quasi-planar clusters more stable than their 2D wrapped allotropes and 3D isomers. The present work provides a general theoretical frame for studying the relative stability of small elemental clusters within the pair interactions approximation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (41) ◽  
pp. 23973-23978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahito Mochizuki ◽  
Shinichi Sato ◽  
Syifa Asatyas ◽  
Zbigniew J. Leśnikowski ◽  
Tomohiro Hayashi ◽  
...  

We performed Raman cell imaging using boron clusters.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Kaniowski ◽  
Katarzyna Ebenryter-Olbinska ◽  
Katarzyna Kulik ◽  
Slawomir Janczak ◽  
Anna Maciaszek ◽  
...  

The building blocks based on boron cluster spanning two short DNA adapters assemble into functional nanoparticles due to the formation of DNA helices. They offer dual-action therapeutic potential, e.g., in the BNCT and gene expression regulation.


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