Mathematics Beliefs and Achievement of a National Sample of Native American Students: Results from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2003 United States Assessment

2009 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Daniel House
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Native American ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Science Study ◽  
Mathematics Beliefs ◽  
Native American Students ◽  
American Students ◽  
Timss 2003 ◽  
Mathematics And Science

Recent mathematics assessment findings indicate that Native American students tend to score below students of the ethnic majority. Findings suggest that students' beliefs about mathematics are significantly related to achievement outcomes. This study examined relations between self-beliefs and mathematics achievement for a national sample of 130 Grade 8 Native American students from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2003 United States sample of ( M age =14.2 yr., SD = 0.5). Multiple regression indicated several significant relations of mathematics beliefs with achievement and accounted for 26.7% of the variance in test scores. Students who earned high test scores tended to hold more positive beliefs about their ability to learn mathematics quickly, while students who earned low scores expressed negative beliefs about their ability to learn new mathematics topics.

Cultural Processes of Ethnoracial Disadvantage among Native American College Students

Social Forces ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 355-380
Author(s):  
Erin A Cech ◽  
Jessi L Smith ◽  
Anneke Metz
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Native American ◽  
Social Science Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
The United States ◽  
Indigenous Populations ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Native American Students ◽  
American Students ◽  
Cultural Processes

Abstract Although indigenous populations have been subjected to some of the worst forms of institutionalized oppression in the United States, little social science research has sought to understand the day-to-day ethnoracial biases that contemporary Native American populations face. Seeking to expand this knowledge, we present a theoretical framework of the cultural processes of ethnoracial disadvantage experienced by Native American students in predominantly white colleges. Drawing on 65 in-depth interviews with 50 Native students, we identify four cultural processes of disadvantage: derogatory stereotyping, exoticized othering, delegitimation, and assimilation pressures related to cultural hegemony. Intertwined with these processes is the cultural permissibility of ignorance, a willful dearth of knowledge—and lack of accountability for knowledge—about indigenous peoples, traditions, and histories of oppression which enable these biases and exclusions. Students tend to respond to these cultural processes of disadvantage in three ways: educating others, working to disprove stereotypes, and spanning two worlds. We end by discussing how these results help advance theoretical understanding of ethnoracial bias toward indigenous populations and cultural processes of ethnoracial inequality in the United States more broadly.

Mathematics Beliefs and Instructional Strategies in Achievement of Elementary-School Students in Japan: Results from the TIMSS 2003 Assessment

2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 476-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Daniel House
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Instructional Strategies ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Mathematics Assessment ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematics Beliefs ◽  
Timss 2003 ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
And Mathematics

Recent findings concerning mathematics assessment indicate that students in Japan consistently score above international averages. Researchers have examined specific mathematics beliefs and instructional strategies associated with mathematics achievement for students in Japan. This study examined relationships among self-beliefs, classroom instructional strategies, and mathematics achievement for a large national sample of students ( N = 4,207) from the TIMSS 2003 international sample of fourth graders in Japan. Several significant relationships between mathematics beliefs and test scores were found; a number of classroom teaching strategies were also significantly associated with test scores. However, multiple regression using the complete set of five mathematics beliefs and five instructional strategies explained only 25.1% of the variance in mathematics achievement test scores.

Linguistic Distance and Translation Differential Item Functioning on Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study Mathematics Assessment Items

2021 ◽  
pp. 073428292110105
Author(s):  
Semirhan Gökçe ◽  
Giray Berberoğlu ◽  
Craig S. Wells ◽  
Stephen G. Sireci
Keyword(s):  
Differential Item Functioning ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Mathematics Assessment ◽  
Paired Comparisons ◽  
Science Study ◽  
Linguistic Distance ◽  
Test Characteristic ◽  
Item Functioning ◽  
Mathematics And Science ◽  
Country Specific

The 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) involved 57 countries and 43 different languages to assess students’ achievement in mathematics and science. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether items and test scores are affected as the differences between language families and cultures increase. Using differential item functioning (DIF) procedures, we compared the consistency of students’ performance across three combinations of languages and countries: (a) same language but different countries, (b) same countries but different languages, and (c) different languages and different countries. The analyses consisted of the detection of the number of DIF items for all paired comparisons within each condition, the direction of DIF, the magnitude of DIF, and the differences between test characteristic curves. As the countries were more distant with respect to cultures and language families, the presence of DIF increased. The magnitude of DIF was greatest when both language and country differed, and smallest when the languages were same, but the countries were different. Results suggest that when TIMSS results are compared across countries, the language- and country-specific differences which could reflect cultural, curriculum, or other differences should be considered.

scholarly journals Evaluation of a health sciences internship for Latino and Native American library students

2017 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alla Keselman, PhD, MA ◽  
Sanjana Quasem, BS ◽  
Janice E. Kelly, MLS ◽  
Gale A. Dutcher, MS, MLS, AHIP
Keyword(s):  
Native American ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Graduate Level ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Native American Students ◽  
American Library ◽  
Career Opportunities ◽  
American Students

Purpose: This paper presents a qualitative evaluation of a graduate-level internship for Latino and Native American library science students or students who are interested in serving those populations.Methods: The authors analyzed semi-structured interviews with thirteen internship program graduates or participants.Results: The analysis suggests that the program increased participants’ interest in health sciences librarianship and led to improved career opportunities, both in health sciences libraries and other libraries with health information programming. It also highlights specific factors that are likely to contribute to the strength of career pipeline programs aiming to bring Latino and Native American students and students who are interested in serving those communities into health librarianship.Conclusions: Exposing graduate-level interns to a broad range of health sciences librarianship tasks, including outreach to Latino and Native American communities and formal mentorship, is likely to maximize interns’ interests in both health sciences librarianship and service to these communities.

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