Depression among University Students in South Africa

2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 725-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Pillay ◽  
S. D. Edwards ◽  
S. Q. Gambu ◽  
R. M. Dhlomo

Of 129 first-year students at an historically Black university students in psychology reported significantly less depression than nonpsychology students, and younger students reported significantly lower scores on depression than older students on the Beck Depression Inventory.

2001 ◽  
Vol 88 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1182-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Pillay ◽  
S. D. Edwards ◽  
C. Sargent ◽  
R. M. Dhlomo

Of 214 first-year students in an historically Black university, 17.8% scored in the Severe range on the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Sex and rural or urban background were not significant factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Twaina A. Harris

Many academic support programs promote the academic success of first-year students, and research has shown the importance of effective academic advising to first-year student retention. Among the numerous approaches to academic advising, the strategy used by advisors at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) remains relatively unknown. This quantitative study is based on the most prevalent academic advising approach used at a HBCU in South Carolina. A well-documented survey was administered to 77 first-year students attending this institution to measure their experiences with prescriptive and developmental advising and their satisfaction with these advising approaches. The results showed that the most prevalent advising approach was developmental advising, and students were satisfied with aspects of both strategies.


2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Peltzer ◽  
Lily Cherian ◽  
Varghese I. Cherian

327 first-year students in South Africa showed a significantly more favourable attitude towards handicaps than 205 first-year Indian students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-242
Author(s):  
Bunmi Omodan

Assumptions and facts exist about the various challenges rural learners face when transitioning into university education in South Africa due to the pedagogical differences between secondary and university education. However, the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic compounded the transitioning challenges of students because most of the universities, especially the selected university, utilise online learning, which is alien to first-year students who are transitioning from rural high schools to the university. This study explores the challenges and solutions associated with first-year students transitioning to a new level of education during the COVID-19 pandemic. An asset-based approach was used to theorise the study within the Transformative Paradigm (TP), while Participatory Research (PR) was used to design the study. These are relevant because both TP and PR are targeted towards transforming people’s predicaments. The participants consisted of ten first-year students selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using electronic interviews such as email, WhatsApp messages, and phone calls. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that first-year rural university students’ inability to use online learning tools effectively and unstable internet connections in the rural community are major challenges. The study, therefore, concludes that the provision of internet access and students’ readiness for adaptability are the possible solutions.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen H. Dockett ◽  
Evelyn Lieb ◽  
April De La Cruz ◽  
Melinda A. Montgomery ◽  
Tranesha Christie

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 1169-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Cristina Pillon ◽  
Beverley O'Brien ◽  
Ketty Aracely Piedra Chavez

The aim was to describe relationships between gender and drug use as well as risk behaviors that may be associated with drug use among first-year students at the University of São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto. The Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) is an anonymous survey that was used for this descriptive correlational study. It was developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States. The sample (n=200) included (50%) males and (50%) females. Their ages ranged from 18 to 26 years. Results showed that more female than male students use alcohol and tobacco, but that the probability of heavy consumption is higher among men. There was a low incidence of illicit drug use for both groups. Male students were more likely to drive under the influence of alcohol than female students and more men were involved in violent behaviors such as fights with friends and police. In relation to sexual behavior, male students were likely to have more partners and less protection while under influence of alcohol. It was concluded that gender is associated with recreational drug use, specifically tobacco and alcohol, as well as other risk behaviors in university students.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document