Sex Differences on the Five Personality Factors in Spanish Students

2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Lameiras Fernandez ◽  
Yolanda Rodríguez Castro
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
University Students ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
University Population ◽  
Big Five Personality Factors

This study examined sex differences in the Big Five Personality factors in a sample of 255 Spanish university students (196 women and 59 men) whose mean age was 21.4 yr. ( SD = 3.91). They responded to the short Spanish version of the Big Five Personality scale. The goals of this study were first, to check the utility of this scale to evaluate personality traits in the Spanish university population, and, second, to check the sensitivity of this shorter scale in evaluating possible differences between sexes on these factors of personality. Analysis supported the published factorial structure, and significant differences were found between men and women on the factors of Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Conscientiousness.

Silencing the Self and the Big Five: A Personological Profile of Silent Women

2001 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 655-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tricia Witte ◽  
Martin F. Sherman ◽  
Laura Flynn
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five ◽  
The Self ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Self Schema ◽  
Big Five Personality Factors

This study examined the correlations between scores on Jack and Dill's 1992 Silencing the Self Scale and Costa and McCrae's 1985 Big Five personality factors among 146 female undergraduates. Analyses indicated the Silencing the Self scores were positively correlated with those on Neuroticism and negatively correlated with those on Openness, Extraversion, and Agreeableness. In addition, regression analysis indicated that Neuroticism and Openness scores showed the greatest contribution to Silencing the Self scores. These findings suggest the possible importance of studying personality traits in women who utilize the silencing the self schema in interpersonal contexts.

Relationships between Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Measure of Psychological Type and Neo Measure of Big Five Personality Factors in Polish University Students: A Preliminary Cross-Cultural Comparison

2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 588-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome J. Tobacyk ◽  
Mary M. Livingston ◽  
James E. Robbins
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Big Five ◽  
English Language ◽  
Psychological Type ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Myers Briggs Type Indicator ◽  
Type Indicator ◽  
Myers Briggs ◽  
Big Five Personality Factors

English-language versions of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (Form G) measure of psychological type and the NEO-FFI measure of the Big Five personality factors were completed by 57 Polish university students fluent in the English language. The pattern of correlations between MBTI and NEO-FFI scales for the Polish sample was compared to the pattern of correlations for measures of these same constructs reported for Americans. Four of the five significant relationships between MBTI and NEO-FFI scales reported in the American sample were also recorded in the Polish sample: MBTI Extraversion-Introversion with NEO Extraversion, MBTI Sensing-Intuition and MBTI Judging-Perceiving with NEO-Openness, and MBTI Judging-Perceiving with NEO Conscientiousness. Pending replication with a larger, more representative sample, this preliminary study supports the validity of psychological type in Polish society.

Handgrip strength and the Big Five personality factors in men and women

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 175-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Fink ◽  
Bettina Weege ◽  
Michael N. Pham ◽  
Todd K. Shackelford
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Big Five Personality Factors

Development and Validation of the Psychological Maturity Assessment Scale (PSYMAS)

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabia Morales-Vives ◽  
Elisa Camps ◽  
Urbano Lorenzo-Seva
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
Convergent And Discriminant Validity ◽  
Psychological Maturity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Big Five Personality Factors ◽  
Development And Validation

This research developed a new test in Spanish to assess psychological maturity in adolescents, called PSYMAS and consisting of the subscales work orientation, identity, and autonomy. PSYMAS was administered to 669 students between 15 and 18 years. The results showed that the factorial structure of the test is acceptable, and that, in addition to subscale scores, total scores can be calculated to measure the overall psychological maturity of the subject. The convergent and discriminant validity of the test was also assessed based on a comparison with the Big Five personality factors. The results indicated that the test does in fact allow prediction of results in relation to personality traits.

The Relationship Between Academic Procrastination And Personality Traits According To The Big Five Personality Factors Model Among Students Of University

2019 ◽  
pp. 784
Author(s):  
محمد هاني محمد عبود ◽  
بسام هلال منور الحربي ◽  
فاتن عبدالرحمن حسين مهيدات ◽  
أحمد محمد عبدالله غزو
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Academic Procrastination ◽  
Big Five Personality Factors ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality Factors, Anger-hostility, and Alcohol and Violence in Men and Women: A Nationally Representative Cohort of 15,701 Young Adults

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052097817
Author(s):  
Roland M. Jones ◽  
Marianne Van Den Bree ◽  
Stanley Zammit ◽  
Pamela J. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five ◽  
The United States ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
The Relationship

Alcohol consumption is known to have a disinhibiting effect and is associated with a higher likelihood of aggressive behavior, especially among men. People with certain personality traits maybe more likely to behave aggressively when intoxicated, and there may also be variation by gender. We aimed to investigate whether the reason why men and women with certain personality traits are more likely to engage in violence may be because of their alcohol use. The Big Five personality traits and anger-hostility, alcohol consumption, and violence were measured by questionnaire in 15,701 nationally representative participants in the United States. We tested the extent to which alcohol mediates the relationship between personality factors and violence in men and women. We found that agreeableness was inversely associated with violence in both genders. Alcohol mediated approximately 11% of the effect in males, but there was no evidence of an effect in females. Anger-hostility was associated with violence in both sexes, but alcohol mediated the effect only in males. We also found that Extraversion was associated with violence and alcohol use in males and females. Alcohol accounted for 15% of the effect of extraversion on violence in males and 29% in females. The mechanism by which personality traits relate to violence may be different in men and women. Agreeableness and anger-hostility underpin the relationship between alcohol and violence in men, but not in women. Reducing alcohol consumption in men with disagreeable and angry/hostile traits would have a small but significant effect in reducing violence, whereas in women, reducing alcohol consumption among the extraverted, would have a greater effect.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document