Computer Simulation on Deformation of Engineering Materials at High Temperature II: Inelastic Analysis Based on Unified Constitutive Models.

1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (503) ◽  
pp. 1097-1102
Author(s):  
Shoji IMATANI
Author(s):  
V.-T. Phan ◽  
M. C. Messner ◽  
T.-L. Sham

Abstract Section III, Division 5 of the ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code provides rules for designing high temperature nuclear components using inelastic analysis. However, the current Code does not provide guidance on suitable inelastic constitutive models to use with this design method nor does it provide Code qualified constitutive models for any of the high temperature Class A materials. This paper describes the development of an inelastic constitutive model for 316H steel, suitable for use with the Division 5 design procedures. The model captures the average response of all Code permissible 316 material as described by a large set of experimental data collected from the literature. The model uses a unified model to describe creep and rate dependent plasticity at high temperature that accounts for the experimentally-observed coupling of these deformation mechanisms. The goal is to incorporate the inelastic model developed here for 316H along with similar models for the other Class A, high temperature materials into Section III, Division 5 to facilitate the use of the design by inelastic analysis method.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Messner ◽  
T.-L. Sham

Abstract The rules for the design of high temperature reactor components in Section III, Division 5, Subsection HB, Subpart B (HBB) of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code contain two options for evaluating the deformation-controlled design limits on strain accumulation and creep-fatigue: design by elastic analysis and design by inelastic analysis. Of these options design by inelastic analysis tends to be less overconservative and produce more efficient designs. However, the HBB currently does not provide approved material models for use with the inelastic analysis rules, limiting their widespread use. A nonmandatory appendix has been developed to provide general guidance on appropriate material models and provide reference material models suitable for use with the design by inelastic analysis approach. This paper describes a viscoplastic model for Alloy 617 suitable for use with the HBB rules proposed for incorporation into the new appendix. The model represents the high temperature creep, creep-fatigue, and tensile response of Alloy 617 and accurately accounts for rate sensitivity across a wide range of temperatures. The focus in developing the model was on capturing key features of material deformation required for accurately executing the HBB rules and on developing a relatively simple model form that can be implemented in commercial finite element analysis software. The paper validates the model against an extensive experimental database collected as part of the Alloy 617 Code qualification effort as well as against specialized experimental tests examining the effect of elastic follow up on stress relaxation and creep deformation in the material.


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