scholarly journals Nanostructured surface dental implants, a modern solution for the treatment of patients with chronic systemic diseases.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Mircea Suciu ◽  
Dragoş Vladimir Budei ◽  
Florentin Daniel Berneanu
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Nanostructured Surface ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Very High ◽  
Modern Solution ◽  
Viable Treatment

Abstract Introduction. In modern dentistry the oral rehabilitation of patients with the help of dental implants has a very high success rate. However, the problem is the situation of patients with serious chronic diseases in which the insertion of dental implants is problematic or dental procedures can complicate or aggravate the patients’ disease. Case report. We presented the case of a patient with associated chronic diseases who benefited from the insertion of implants with a nanostructured surface. The nanotube surface of the dental implant has been loaded with anti-inflammatory drugs to promote healing and stimulate the process of osteogenesis. Conclusions. Within the limitations of this study, we consider the therapy with avant-garde nanostructured dental implants to represent a viable treatment option for patients with a medical history with complicated chronic diseases.

scholarly journals Vertical bone augmentation of posterior mandibular region: a description of two surgical techniques

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-336
Author(s):  
Adalmir Gonzaga dos Santos QUEIROZ ◽  
Yuri Slusarenko da SILVA ◽  
Pedro Jorge Cavalcante COSTA ◽  
Flávio Wellington da Silva FERRAZ ◽  
Maria da Graça NACLÉRIO-HOMEM
Keyword(s):  
Bone Loss ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bone Maturation ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Autologous Graft ◽  
Mandibular Region ◽  
Graft Interposition

ABSTRACT Correction of severe vertical bone deficiency in the posterior region of mandibular alveolar ridge requires surgical management if implants are scheduled and cannot have primary stability. The aim of the present study is to report two cases; one treated with alveolar osteogenesis distraction and the other with segmental osteotomy with autologous graft interposition, by describing the surgical steps as well as show the results and experiences acquired with these techniques. We opted for these methods to reconstruct the posterior mandibular region after remarkable vertical bone loss based mainly by the height and thickness of the remaining bone. Alveolar osteogenic distraction is highly advisable when vertical deficiency is severe, and if these cases are treated with the segmental osteotomy and autologous graft interposition, complications as graft failure, necrosis and resorption are more prone to occur due to insufficient vascularization. After bone maturation and bone neoformation secondary to alveolar osteogenic osteogenic distraction and segmental osteotomy with autologous graft interposition, respectively, the two presented case reports were able to securely receive dental implants. In cases of vertical bone loss of the posterior mandibular region, both surgeries currently represent the best choice for bone gain prior dental implants placement for oral rehabilitation, without technical challenges, although biological evidence to assure the superiority of one technique over the other must be further investigated.

scholarly journals Treatment of Severely Atrophic Edentulous Mandible Fractures: Load-Bearing or Load-Sharing?

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. s-0038-1667295
Author(s):  
Celine A. Van der Kolk - Bender ◽  
Maarten J. Koudstaal ◽  
Eppo B. Wolvius
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Fracture Repair ◽  
Multiple Fracture ◽  
Reconstruction Plate ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Edentulous Mandible ◽  
Gunning Splint ◽  
Mandible Fractures

Several nonsurgical and surgical techniques have been employed to treat fractures of the severely atrophic mandible. The aim of this study was to analyze the repair outcome of these fractures. From 2010 to 2016, patients with fractures of the severely atrophic mandible were included. All files were retrospectively studied. Twelve patients (mean age: 76 years; female, n = 8) with a single ( n = 6) or multiple fracture(s) of the atrophic edentulous mandible (mean height was 10.1 mm) were identified. Fracture occurred following trauma ( n = 9), explantation of dental implants ( n = 2), and placing an overdenture bar ( n = 1). In seven cases, consolidation was successful following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using a load-bearing reconstruction plate. In five cases, the initial treatment was different: conservative treatment, using gunning splint, and performing ORIF using miniplates. In all five cases, additional ORIF using a load-bearing reconstruction plate was needed. In four cases, short dental implants were placed several months following fracture repair. In case of a severely atrophic mandibular fracture, the authors advise ORIF with a load-bearing reconstruction plate. In selected cases, secondary oral rehabilitation with short dental implants and implant-supported prosthesis is feasible.

scholarly journals Atrophic jaw fracture and predictability in oral rehabilitation: case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
João Pedro Miola Siqueira de Oliveira ◽  
Paola Fernanda Cotait de Lucas Corso ◽  
Gilson Cristiano De Oliveira ◽  
Rafaela Scariot ◽  
Davani Latarullo Costa
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Normal Function ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Osseointegrated Implants ◽  
Fixation Techniques ◽  
Mandibular Body ◽  
Jaw Fractures

Introduction: The treatment of atrophic jaw fractures requires extensive knowledge by the maxillofacial surgeon. The correct diagnosis and planning optimize the possibility of oral rehabilitation towards many possible alternatives. The difficulty in repairing these fractures makes the treatment complex, in which normally invasive techniques are used. However; which give us satisfactory and predictable aesthetic-functional results. Objective: The objective of this work is to report an atrophic jaw fracture and posterior dental implants rehabilitation. Case report: A 53 years old female patient, victim of in face aggression referred to the emergency care. At the clinical examination, the patient had laceration in the upper lip region and the left side of the mandibular area, with bilateral mobility and paresis. In the oral examination, total lower and partial upper edentulism. After tomographic evaluation, a bilateral fracture of the mandibular body was confirmed, with significant bone fragments uneven. Surgery was performed with total transcervical access and use of reconstruction plate. After 90 days of follow-up, the oral rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants was performed. Conclusion: Complex atrophic mandible fractures in total edentulous patients can be treated with open reduction and stable fixation, allowing a faster return to normal function, improve of quality of life and assists in increasing safety for implant installation.KeywordsEdentulous jaw; Jaw fixation techniques; Dental implants.

scholarly journals Oral microbial profile variation during canine ligature-induced peri-implantitis development

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shichong Qiao ◽  
Dongle Wu ◽  
Mengge Wang ◽  
Shujiao Qian ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Keystone Species ◽  
Operational Taxonomic Unit ◽  
Canine Model ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Core Microbiome ◽  
Network Analyses ◽  
Microbial Profile ◽  
Edentulous Patients

Abstract Background Dental implants have become well-established in oral rehabilitation for fully or partially edentulous patients. However, peri-implantitis often leads to the failure of dental implants. The aim of this study was to understand the core microbiome associated with peri-implantitis and evaluate potential peri-implantitis pathogens based on canine peri-implantitis model. Results In this study, three beagle dogs were used to build peri-implantitis models with ligature-induced strategy. The peri-implant sulcular fluids were collected at four different phases based on disease severity during the peri-implantitis development. Microbial compositions during peri-implantitis development were monitored and evaluated. The microbes were presented with operational taxonomic unit (OTU) classified at 97% identity of the high-throughput 16S rRNA gene fragments. Microbial diversity and richness varied during peri-implantitis. At the phylum-level, Firmicutes decreased and Bacteroides increased during peri-implantitis development. At the genus-level, Peptostreptococcus decreased and Porphyromonas increased, suggesting peri-implantitis pathogens might be assigned to these two genera. Further species-level and co-occurrence network analyses identified several potential keystone species during peri-implantitis development, and some OTUs were potential peri-implantitis pathogens. Conclusion In summary, canine peri-implantitis models help to identify several potential keystone peri-implantitis associated species. The canine model can give insight into human peri-implantitis associated microbiota.

Oral Rehabilitation With Bone Graft and Simultaneous Dental Implants in a Patient With Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Clinical Case Report

2009 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1499-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Larrazabal-Morón ◽  
Araceli Boronat-López ◽  
María Peñarrocha-Diago ◽  
Miguel Peñarrocha-Diago
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Epidermolysis Bullosa ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation

scholarly journals Bone Regeneration in Iliac Crestal Defects: An Experimental Study on Sheep

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Scarano ◽  
Felice Lorusso ◽  
Lorenzo Ravera ◽  
Carmen Mortellaro ◽  
Adriano Piattelli
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Bone Defect ◽  
Iliac Crest ◽  
Statistical Evaluation ◽  
Control Site ◽  
Routine Procedure ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
A Site

Background. Oral rehabilitation of partially fully edentulous patients with dental implants has become a routine procedure in clinical practice. In a site with a lack of bone GBR is a surgical procedure that provides an augmentation in terms of volume for the insertion of dental implants.Materials and Methods. In the iliac crest of six sheep 4 defects were created where an implant was inserted, three of them with different biomaterials and a control site. All animals were sacrificed after a 4-month healing period. All specimens were processed and analyzed with histomorphometry. Statistical evaluation was done to evaluate percentage of bone defect filled by new bone.Results. All experimental groups showed an increase of the new bone. Higher and highly statistically significant differences were found in the percentages of bone defect filled by new bone in group filled with corticocancellous 250–1000 microns particulate porcine bone mix.Conclusions. This study demonstrates that particulate porcine bone mix and porcine corticocancellous collagenate prehydrated bone mix when used as scaffold are able to induce bone regeneration. Moreover, these data suggest that these biomaterials have higher biocompatibility and are capable of inducing faster and greater bone formation.

scholarly journals Oral rehabilitation with tilted dental implants: A metaanalysis

2012 ◽  
pp. e582-e587 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ata-Ali ◽  
D. Penarrocha-Oltra ◽  
ME. Candel-Marti ◽  
MA. Penarrocha-Diago
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation

scholarly journals Private Practice Pricing in the Birmingham Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Anant Bakshi ◽  
Raeesa Khan ◽  
Bilal Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Dental Procedure ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Dental Intervention ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Mean Cost ◽  
Insight Into

This study was carried out to evaluate the difference in prices for dental treatments carried out privately in general dental practice within the Birmingham area. Ten different practices were chosen at random, which were spread across Birmingham, in order to get a better insight into the differences across the districts. Their prices for pre-determined dental procedures were procured off the practices’ respective websites or through telephoning. The findings of this study have shown a wide variation in prices for each dental procedure, with the greatest variation in prices between practices being £850 for dental implants. The procedures with the lowest average cost were fissure sealants at £23.14. The procedure with the highest average cost was dental implants at £2,261.11. This study also showed that as more dental treatment was required, the mean cost for the dental intervention increased, regardless of the tooth being treated.

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