scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of magnetic oxide nanoparticles and corresponding thin films for wastewaters treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Lenuța Crintea Căpăţână ◽  
Viorica Muşat ◽  
Silviu Polosan ◽  
Alina Cantaragiu ◽  
Vasile Başliu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Magnetic Circular Dichroism ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Magnetic Oxide ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

Abstract Industrial wastewater can be properly treated using nanotechnologies and nanomaterials. This paper presents the synthesis and characterization of three series of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and corresponding thin films, used for the degradation of organic compounds and removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater. The samples were obtained by co-precipitation from a ferric (Fe3+) and ferrous (Fe2+) ions solution in a molar ratio of 2:1, at temperatures between 80-95 °C. The characterization of the samples was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The magnetic nanoparticles were deposited on glass substrates by the centrifugal coating technique and the optical and magneto-optical activity was investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism technique (MCD). The effect of the investigated samples on the decomposition under UV irradiation of organic dyes was monitored by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Our preliminary results have shown that the magnetite and maghemite MNPs can be effective in UV degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of some biological active transition metal complexes of Schiff base derived from cefixime with mixed ligand 8-hydroxy quinoline

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-807
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Bidentate Ligand ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Hydroxy Quinoline

The aim of the work is synthesis and characterization of bidentate ligand [dipotassium sodium7-((E)-2-(2-((Z)-1-carboxylatoethylideneamino)thiazol-4-yl)-2 (carboxylatemethoxyimino) acet amido)-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5- thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0] oct-2- ene-2- carboxylate] [Nak2L], from the reaction of cefixime with sodium pyruvet to produce the ligand [Nak2L], the reaction was carried out in methanol as a solvent under reflux. The prepared ligand [Nak2L] which was characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, 1H, 13C-NMR spectra, Mass spectra, (C.H.N) and melting point. The mixed ligand complexes were prepared from ligand [Nak2L] was used as a primary ligand while 8-hydroxy quinoline [Q] was used as a secondary ligand with metal ion M(?).Where M(?) = (Mn ,Co ,Ni ,Cu ,Zn and Cd) at reflux ,using methanol as a solvent, KOH as a base. Complexes of the composition [(M)2(Q)2(KL)(H2O)4] with (2:2:1) molar ratio were prepared. All the complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy) along with elemental analysis (A.A), chloride content and melting point measurements were carried out, together with conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. These measurements showed octahedral geometry around (Mn??, Co??, Ni??, Cu??, Zn?? and Cd??) ions. The biological activity of the ligands [NaK2L], [Q] and complexes [(M)2(Q)2(KL)(H2O)4] were studied by using inhibition method.

Synthesis and characterization of tin (IV) oxide thin films

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rahayi ◽  
M. H. Ehsani ◽  
Agnes C. Nkele ◽  
M. M. Shahidi ◽  
Fabian I. Ezema
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Oxide Thin Films

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of Fe, Co, and Ni colloids in 2-mercaptoethanol

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 184798042096688
Author(s):  
Galo Cárdenas-Triviño ◽  
Sergio Triviño-Matus
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Colloidal Dispersions ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Liquid Deposition ◽  
Liquid Deposition

Metal colloids in 2-mercaptoethanol using nanoparticles (NPs) of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni) were prepared by chemical liquid deposition method. Transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, UV-VIS spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy characterized the resulting colloidal dispersions. The NPs exhibited sizes with ranges from 9.8 nm for Fe, 3.7 nm for Co, and 7.2 nm for Ni. The electron diffraction shows the presence of the metals in its elemental state Fe (0), Co (0), and Ni (0) and also some compounds FeO (OH), CoCo2S4, and NiNi2S4.

Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticle nanocomposite thin films with thermally induced surface morphology changes

2015 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 118-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernandes T. Tenório-Neto ◽  
Marcos R. Guilherme ◽  
Manuel E.G. Winkler ◽  
Lucio Cardozo-Filho ◽  
Stéphani C. Beneti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Silver Nanoparticle ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
Nanocomposite Thin Films ◽  
Morphology Changes

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(Aryl Ether Quinoxaline)s with Controlled Molecular Weight

2011 ◽  
Vol 391-392 ◽  
pp. 826-829
Author(s):  
Song Ya Zhang ◽  
Zhong Xiao Li ◽  
Jia Ling Pu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Aryl Ether ◽  
Good Solubility ◽  
Step Procedure

Novel poly(aryl ether quinoxaline)s (PEQs) were prepared via a two-step procedure. First, poly (ether benzil) (PEB) was synthesized by the polycondensation of 4,4’-difluorobenzil and 4,4’-isopropylidenediphenol.Then, PEB was reacted with 1,2-diaminobenzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzene-1,2-diamine to give the PEQs. The molecular weight of the PEQs could be adjusted easily by varying the molar ratio of 1,2-diaminobenzene to 4,4'-oxydibenzene-1,2-diamine. The PEQs exhibited good solubility in common organic solvents such as NMP, DMAc, DMF, cyclohexanone and chloroform. In addition, the PEQs also had high glass transition (Tg) temperatures and good thermal properties, with an initial thermal decomposition temperature above 475 oC and glass transition temperatures above 210 oC. They also exhibited excellent resistance to strong acid and alkali.

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