scholarly journals An incidental case of biliary fascioliasis with subtle clinical findings: US and MRCP findings

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-127
Author(s):  
Hakan Önder ◽  
Faysal Ekici ◽  
Emin Adin ◽  
Suzan Kuday ◽  
Hatice Gümüş ◽  
...  

Background. Fascioliasis is a disease caused by the trematode Fasciola hepatica. Cholangitis is a common clinical manifestation. Although fascioliasis may show various radiological and clinical features, cases without biliary dilatation are rare. Case report. We present unique ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) findings of a biliary fascioliasis case which doesn’t have biliary obstruction or cholestasis. Radiologically, curvilinear parasites compatible with juvenile and mature Fasciola hepatica within the gallbladder and common bile duct were found. The parasites appear as bright echogenic structures with no acoustic shadow on US and hypo-intense curvilinear lesions on T2 weighted MRCP images. Conclusions. Imaging studies may significantly contribute to the diagnosis of patients with subtle clinical and laboratory findings, particularly in endemic regions.

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Bronshteyn ◽  
N. A Malyshev ◽  
L. V Fedianina ◽  
I. V Davydova

The paper describes the case of Fasciola hepatica in patient from Turkmenistan presenting with icterus, biliary-type pain, dark urine and jaundice. Magnetic resonance (MRC) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) were performed and after sphincterotomy one Fasciola hepatica was extracted. After the ERC antiparasitic treatment was given with triclabendazole. Clinical outcome was favourable. In conclusion, fascioliasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of obstructive jaundice, especially in patients travelled to endemic regions, and it should be kept in mind that ERC and triclabendazole play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of Fasciola hepatica treated by ERC in Russia.


2000 ◽  
Vol 124 (8) ◽  
pp. 1231-1232
Author(s):  
Glenda Amog ◽  
Jeffrey Lichtenstein ◽  
Steven Sieber ◽  
Hani El-Fanek

Abstract This is a case report of ascariasis of the common bile duct in a 65-year-old man from Colombia who had undergone prior cholecystectomy. The patient presented with postprandial epigastric pain and a 20-lb weight loss. The laboratory findings were remarkable for peripheral blood eosinophilia. The ultrasound finding was suggestive of periampullary or pancreatic neoplasm. He underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with endoscopic extraction of a motile, live worm identified as Ascaris lumbricoides. Roundworm infestation should always be suspected in immigrants from endemic areas who present with hepatobiliary symptoms.


2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 841-852
Author(s):  
Abdullah Taher Naji ◽  
Ameen Mohsen Amer ◽  
Saddam Mohammed Alzofi ◽  
Esmail Abdu Ali ◽  
Noman Qaid Alnaggar

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and Ultrasound (US) images for the diagnosis of biliary system stones, as well as to assess the consistency between MRCP and US findings. The study sample included 200 cases (90 males and 110 females) with symptomatic biliary system stones between 14 and 82 years. All cases underwent both the US and MRCP imaging for biliary system diagnosis. The study revealed that the most prominent age group with symptoms of biliary system stones was the 33-60-year-old group. It also found that the accuracy of US and MRCP in detecting gallbladder (GB) stones compared with the final diagnosis was 94% and 91%, respectively, with moderate conformity between their results. The accuracy of US and MRCP images in detecting common bile duct (CBD) stones was 61% and 98%, respectively, with fair conformity between their results. In addition, there is a significant agreement between the MRCP and US results in detecting the GB and CBD stones with an agreed percentage of 74% and 71%, respectively. The study concluded that US is the preferred imaging technique for patients with symptomatic gallbladder stones, whereas MRCP is a trustworthy investigation for common bile duct stones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Aldona Wybraniec-Zaręba ◽  
Julia Tuchalska-Czuroń ◽  
Gabriela Półtorak-Szymczak ◽  
Mariusz Furmanek ◽  
Jerzy Walecki ◽  
...  

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease in which there are inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts leading to fibrosis, destruction and narrowing of the bile ducts, resulting in cholestasis. In the long run, PSC can cause liver cirrhosis and failure. In clinical practice, the diagnosis of PSC is generally based on blood tests and imaging studies (currently preferably magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography). To make a diagnosis of PSC it is necessary to exclude secondary causes of sclerosing cholangitis. The most common MRI features of PSC concerning bile ducts are: bile duct dilatation, beading, extrahepatic bile duct stenosis, wall enhancement and thickening. The most common MRI features of PSC concerning hepatic parenchyma are: rounded shape of the liver caused by hypertrophy of caudate lobe and left liver lobe, atrophy of the right lobe, enlargement of portal and/or portacaval lymph nodes, peripheral parenchymal inflammation, wedge-shaped confluent fibrosis, heterogeneity of the liver parenchyma, periportal oedema, cirrhosis with indirect signs of portal hypertension such as splenomegaly, ascites and collateral vasculature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. e105-e106 ◽  
Author(s):  
JLC Smelt ◽  
H Wright ◽  
J Sagar ◽  
D Nehra

We describe the findings of symptomatic cholelithiasis in the double gallbladder of a 75-year-old woman, which was successfully removed laparoscopically. This report highlights the importance of this condition and the effectiveness of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in defining abnormal gallbladder anatomy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Mahayasa ◽  
Tommy Lesmana

Latar Belakang: hepatolitiasis adalah batu empedu pada saluran empedu liver dengan insidensi 20-30% dari semua pasien yang menjalani operasi untuk penyakit batu empedu. Ada beberapa pilihan operasi hepatolitiasis, seperti hepatektomi, eksplorasi common bile duct (CBD), dan drainase saluran intrahepatik atau cholangioenterostomy (access loop procedures), dan teknik perkutaneus. Pada laporan kasus serial ini, akan dibahas aspek pemilihan operasi pada pasien dengan hepatolitiasis. Kasus: kasus pertama adalah laki-laki, 60 tahun, dirawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo dengan nyeri abdomen kuadran kanan atas sejak 2 minggu. Diagnosis dengan USG (ultrasonografi) abdomen dan MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) menunjukkan terdapat beberapa batu di IHBD (intra hepatic bile duct), CHD (common hepatic duct), CBD, GB (gall bladder), dan sistem bilier yang melebar. Pada pasien dilakukan tindakan kolesistektomi, eksplorasi duktus, dan by pass bilio-digestive Roux en Y (access loop procedures). Kasus kedua adalah perempuan, 45 tahun, dirawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo dengan didiagnosis batu IHBD dan CBD. Penderita telah dilakukan kolesistektomi sejak 12 tahun yang lalu. Durante operasi ditemukan atrofi lobus kiri hati. Pada pasien, dilakukan operasi dengan eksplorasi duktus, by pass bilio-digestive Roux en Y (access loop procedures), dan hepatektomi lobus kiri. Simpulan: kasus hepatolitiasis jarang terjadi di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Diagnosis lengkap memerlukan kombinasi modalitas pencitraan. Pembedahan tetap menjadi pilihan utama pengobatan definitif. Menurut strategi terapeutik saat ini untuk hepatolitiasis, hepatektomi tampaknya merupakan pengobatan yang paling efektif untuk pasien dengan hepatolitiasis kiri yang terisolasi jika prosedur pembedahan lain tidak dapat mengatasi semua lesi terkait. Perawatan yang baik dapat memberikan luaran yang baik.


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