scholarly journals Long segment dorsolumbar spinal arachnoid cyst: a case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-87
Author(s):  
Pankaj Gupta ◽  
Nityanand Gopal ◽  
Varsha Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Arachnoid Cyst ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Spastic Paraparesis ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Spinal Arachnoid Cyst

Abstract Congenital spinal intradural arachnoid cyst involving almost the entire spine is very rare. We report a case of 15 years old boy, who presented with progressive spastic paraparesis with gait instability for last 4 months. MRI spine revealed thoracolumbar arachnoid cyst extending from D4 to L3 segment. Complete surgical excision of arachnoid cyst and laminoplasty was done. Patient recovered completely and histopathological examination of specimen confirmed the diagnosis of arachnoid cyst.

scholarly journals Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst in a child—a case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toyin A Oyemolade ◽  
Augustine A Adeolu ◽  
Olusola K Idowu
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Arachnoid Cyst ◽  
Subarachnoid Space ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Arachnoid Cysts ◽  
Nerve Roots ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Spinal Arachnoid Cyst ◽  
Extradural Arachnoid Cyst

ABSTRACT Extradural spinal arachnoid cysts are rare lesions. They frequently communicate with the subarachnoid space through a defect in the dura. Symptoms result from compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. The treatment of choice is complete surgical excision. We report the case of a 12-year-old girl with extradural spinal arachnoid cyst who had complete surgical excision with good outcome.

scholarly journals Isolated Intraspinal Neurenteric Cyst, Mimicking Arachnoid Cyst: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Puspa Raj Koirala ◽  
Suman Phuyal ◽  
Gopal Sedain ◽  
Sushil Krishna Shilpakar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Arachnoid Cyst ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Neurenteric Cyst ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Spinal Axis ◽  
Adult Spine ◽  
Respiratory Tissue

Neurenteric cysts account for 0.7-1.3% of spinal axis tumors. These uncommon lesions results from the inappropriate partitioning of the embryonic notochordal plate and presumptive endoderm during the third week of human development. Heterotopic nests of epithelium reminiscent of gastrointestinal and respiratory tissue lead to eventual formation of compressive cystic lesions of the pediatric and adult spine. We report a 40-year-old male  presenting with slow-progressive myelopathic manifestation and ovoid non-enhancing cysticintradural extramedullary lesion at C7 level on MRI, mimicking intraspinal arachnoid cyst, who underwent successful surgical excision. The histopathological examination prove it to be neurenteric cyst.

scholarly journals Omental Lymphangioma in Adults—Rare Presentation Report of a Case

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Narayana Rao ◽  
T. Parvathi ◽  
A. Suvarchala
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Benign Lesion ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Histological Findings ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Biopsy Report

Lymphangioma is an uncommon benign lesion that usually occurs during childhood. Its occurrence in adults is rare. Its presentation in the abdomen is even rare. This case report describes a case of omental lymphangioma presented as retroperitoneal lump. Subsequent imaging, operative, and histological findings revealed omental lymphangioma. Laparotomy done under general anesthesia, a 10 × 12 cm cystic swelling arising from omentum, identified complete excision of the cyst done and send the specimen for histopathological examination. Biopsy report came as omental lymphangioma. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Prognosis is excellent and recurrence rate is very low if resection is complete. During two years of followup no recurrence was detected. Omental lymphangioma is very rare presentation among abdominal lymphangiomas specifically in adults. Complete excision is the treatment of choice. Long-term followup is required to detect recurrence.

scholarly journals Rare Case of Childhood Lipoblastoma presenting as Tongue Mass

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Anand V ◽  
Aishwarya Anand ◽  
Manaswini Ramachandra ◽  
Sridurga Janarthanan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Precise Location ◽  
Recommended Treatment ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Imaging Characteristics ◽  
Rare Benign Tumour ◽  
White Fat

Introduction Lipoblastoma is a rare benign tumour arising from embryonic white fat been commonly noted in limbs and trunk, but tongue involvement is rare and has not yet been reported. Case Report A child with tongue lipoblastoma is reported, whose imaging reported an encapsulated, well-delineated, fat-containing tumour. Surgical excision was performed with no post-operative morbidities.  Discussion Lipoblastoma is an uncommon childhood tumour, which rarely affects the tongue. It presents as a progressive painless swelling, rarely causing any symptom. MRI is helpful to assess the precise location and extent of the lesion. Although the ratio of fat to myxocollagenous tissue in the tumour is variable, the diagnosis can be suggested in most cases based on the imaging characteristics. Recommended treatment is complete surgical excision and confirmation of diagnosis by histopathological examination.

scholarly journals A Case of Incidental Schwannoma Mimicking Necrotic Metastatic Lymph Node from Bladder Cancer

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Jeong-Hyouk Choi ◽  
Koo-Han Yoo ◽  
Dong-Gi Lee ◽  
Gyeong-Eun Min ◽  
Gou-Young Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Metastatic Lymph Node ◽  
Imaging Study ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Cystic Tumor ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Ultrasound Computed Tomography ◽  
Retroperitoneal Schwannoma

Background and Objectives: Retroperitoneal schwannoma is a very rare case of schwannoma which commonly occurs in the other part of the body. However, it is difficult to distinguish schwannoma from other tumors before pathological examination because they do not show specific characteristics on imaging study such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance image (MRI). Case summary: A 60-year-old male showed a retroperitoneal cystic tumor which is found incidentally during evaluation of coexisted bladder tumor. Neurogenic tumor was suspicious for the retroperitoneal tumor through pre-operative imaging study. Finally, a schwannoma was diagnosed by immunohistochemical examination after complete surgical excision laparoscopically. Conclusion: As imaging technology is developed, there may be more chances to differentiate schwannoma from other neoplasm. However, still surgical resection and histopathological examination is feasible for diagnosis of schwannoma.

scholarly journals Extensive parapharyngeal and skull base neuroglial ectopia; a challenge for differential diagnosis and treatment: case report

2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (5) ◽  
pp. 302-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulianno Molina de Melo ◽  
Gabrielle do Nascimento Holanda Gonçalves ◽  
Ricardo Antenor de Souza e Souza ◽  
Danilo Anunciatto Sguillar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Skull Base ◽  
Infratemporal Fossa ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Oral Feeding ◽  
Feeding Difficulties ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision

CONTEXT: Neuroglial ectopia has been defined as a mass composed of differentiated neuroectodermal tissue isolated from the spinal canal or cranial cavity and remains rare. This lesion has to be considered in the differential diagnosis among newborn infants with classical symptoms of respiratory distress, neck mass and feeding difficulties. We present a rare case of extensive parapharyngeal and skull base neuroglial ectopia in 6-month-old girl who presented respiratory and feeding obstruction at birth. CASE REPORT: A six-month-old girl who presented upper respiratory and feeding obstruction at birth and was using tracheostomy and gastrostomy tubes was referred to our institution. Complete surgical excision of the mass consisted of a transcervical-transparotid approach with extension to the infratemporal fossa by means of a lateral transzygomatic incision, allowing preservation of all vital neurovascular structures. The anatomopathological examination showed a solid mass with nests of neural tissue, with some neurons embedded in poorly encapsulated fibrovascular stroma, without mitotic areas, and with presence of functioning choroid plexus in the immunohistochemistry assay. Neurovascular function was preserved, thus allowing postoperative decannulation and oral feeding. Despite the large size of the mass, the child has completed one year and six months of follow-up without complications or recurrence. Neuroglial ectopia needs to be considered in diagnosing airway obstruction among newborns. Surgical treatment is the best choice and should be performed on clinically stable patients. An algorithm to guide the differential diagnosis and improve the treatment was proposed.

scholarly journals Vulvar Lipoma: A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 647-649
Author(s):  
Ahmed Reda ◽  
Ihab Gomaa
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Imaging Modalities ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Rare Site ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Vulvar Mass

AbstractThe present study is a case report of vulvar lipoma. The vulva is a rare site for the development of lipomas, and the aim of the study is to determine if the current imaging modalities can diagnose lipomas correctly. A 43-year-old patient presented with a painless, slowly progressive, oval, mobile and non-tender right vulvar mass compressing the vagina and totally covering the introitus. Both the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams suggested the diagnosis of lipoma. Surgical excision was performed, and the histopathological examination of the mass confirmed a lipoma.

Atypical Left Ventricular Myxoma: Unusual Echocardiographic and Histopathological Features

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. NP129-NP131
Author(s):  
Sushil Azad ◽  
Nilanjan Dutta ◽  
Kuntal Roy Chowdhuri ◽  
Tarun Raina Ramman ◽  
Nishit Chandra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydatid Cyst ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Cardiac Myxoma ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Interatrial Septum ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Cardiac Tumors ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Vascular Proliferation ◽  
Cardiac Myxomas

Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors and are typically attached to the interatrial septum. Left ventricular myxomas are exceedingly rare and presentation in children is all the more uncommon. We report a case of left ventricular myxoma with very atypical cystic appearance raising an initial suspicion of a hydatid cyst. Subsequently, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was done, which ruled out the diagnosis of hydatid cyst. Complete surgical excision was done through transaortic and transmitral route. Histopathological examination revealed it to be a cardiac myxoma with vascular proliferation, which on echocardiography had appeared as a polycystic lesion. This is a very unusual histopathological presentation of cardiac myxoma.

scholarly journals Cerebral Coenurosis Masquerading as Malignancy: A Rare Case Report from India

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 367-370
Author(s):  
Shamila Mohamed Ali ◽  
P. Somashekara Reddy ◽  
S. Venugopal ◽  
Manmeet Chhabra ◽  
Anita Mahadevan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Hydatid Cysts ◽  
The Third ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Cerebral Coenurosis ◽  
Cuticular Layer

ABSTRACTHuman coenurosis is a rare zoonotic disease caused by the larvae of Tinea multiceps seen in sheep-rearing countries. We report the case of a 63-year-old male who was referred to our hospital with a working diagnosis of skull base chondrosarcoma. Histopathological examination after surgical excision revealed characteristic feature of coenurus with multiple scolices invaginating from the outer cuticular layer. Coenuri are often mistaken for giant cysticercal cysts and hydatid cysts. Despite its wide prevalence in cattle, only two cases of human coenurosis are reported from India till date. We report the third case from India.

scholarly journals Angioleiomyoma of the Larynx: A Case Report and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 658-663
Author(s):  
Federica Perardi ◽  
Giuseppe Abbate ◽  
Leonardo R. Iannuzzelli ◽  
Rossella Contini ◽  
Manuela De Munari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Laser ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Laser Technology ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision

Angioleiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle and vessel tumor; laryngeal localization is extremely rare with only 24 cases described in the literature; moreover, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of laryngeal mass. Endoscopic complete surgical excision with dissection along capsule is now considered the gold-standard treatment for small and well-circumscribed laryngeal angioleiomyoma. We present a case of laryngeal angioleiomyoma successfully treated with carbon dioxide laser technology which resulted in a bleeding reduction and adequate hemostasis with less tissue damage and good functional outcome.

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