scholarly journals Happiness, Chance or Hard Work and Ambition? Primary School Students about the Determinants of Professional Success

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-181
Author(s):  
Joanna Kozielska

Summary The text presents chosen results from research over the choices, aspirations and educational and career plans of young people (including some aspect of the perception of success). The chosen modules of the survey conducted in 2020 in a medium-sized city (approx. 80,000 inhabitants) are presented. The research goals were as follows: to characterize aspirations and plans as well as educational and professional choices made by young people; to present their opinions on the category of ‘success’ (including professional success) with its determinants; to characterize factors on educational paths of young people which enable or disable them to achieve professional success (technical, vocational schools vs general secondary schools) and prestigious versus non-prestigious professions; and to characterize the process of career counselling (students evaluation of the process and their expectations toward it). Previous studies in this field have shown that, for example, personality traits are poor predictors of entrepreneurial behaviour, while beliefs and judgments about one’s self and the world may be a determinant of success. Therefore, it can be assumed that positive beliefs about the determinants of success, such as optimism, hope for success, will contribute to a more positive perception of the transition process from education to the labour market. Importantly, the way of perceiving the determinants of success determines the adoption of a passive versus active attitude in shaping one’s fate. Therefore, the author of the article is interested in the way, that primary school students perceive the life and professional success (the dimension which they use to identify success or withdrawn from this identification), as well as in the way they perceive the factors that determine it. Those students’ perceptions may determine their attitudes towards shape of their lives.

Author(s):  
Mahfuza Rahimjanovna Shermatova ◽  

Development of a new educational system for the formation of young people as members of a highly enlightened society through the use of classical literature, which is our spiritual heritage, the definition of artistic, aesthetic, scientific and pedagogical bases of teaching classical literature, It is important to develop methods of teaching classical literature, depending on the age of students, as well as the application of advanced innovative educational technologies in this process.


1996 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
David Goble ◽  
Ann Knowles

AbstractWhile there has been much concern over television’s influence on children, few studies have investigated the way young children and adults differ in their ability to distinguish the behaviour of “good” and “bad” television characters. The present study investigated the extent to which preschool children, primary school students, and adults differed in their interpretations of the actions of a stereotypically good and a stereotypically bad character. An edited television drama programme was examined for comprehension and for the extent to which children and adults differed in their belief that the characters in the programme were real. Preschool children were found to evaluate characters similarly to adults, although significant differences were evident in their comprehension of the programme and their judgement of the reality of the television content.


2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
I. Khalitova ◽  
◽  
N. Atemkulova ◽  

According to the suicidal state in the world, Kazakhstan ranks third after China and Russia. This situation among children and young people gives reason to think about the education of children in preschool age, especially in primary school. Starting from the youngest years, it is necessary to instill in their consciousness and sense of valuing their own life and the lives of others. In order to focus the attention of social educators on this problem, we offer a plan of work with students and their parents. An important way to overcome suicide and deviant behavior among adolescent children is, firstly, to provide preschool organizations with social teachers; secondly, to work with primary school students, to strengthen a separate social teacher; thirdly, to include an event on the prevention of suicide and deviant behavior among students in the work plan of a social teacher of small schools.


Akustika ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Peter Hockicko ◽  
Gabrieal Tarjányiová

This paper deals with the using of interactive acoustic experiments in teaching from the lowest levels of the education system, motivation and stimulation into science, physics and acoustics from early childhood. Initial playful experimentation is usually a stimulating factor that will later motivate students to analyse and evaluate higher cognitive goals according to Bloom's taxonomy in their studies at the technical universities. Recording of sounds followed by frequency analysis, investigation of oscillate solid, Chladni's pictures, Kund's tube, Helmholtz resonator and other acoustic experiments are very useful and illustrative not only for students at a technical university but they can also help in building basic ideas about the propagation of sound in children attending the primary school. The Children's University of Žilina every year in summer time try to increase the education level of the nation with the emphasis especially on the young people to show the research and development importance for the future improvement of the society.


The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with school refusal behavior in primary school students. Student’s self-report and teacher’s measures were implemented; and students were recruited from 20 primary schools in six districts in Selangor, Malaysia. The survey was conducted at the end of school term in 2016, with a total of 915 students from Year 4 and Year 5 participating. The sample of students had been absent from school for more than 15% of school days in the current year. Pearson correlation shows a significant relationship between academic achievement and school satisfaction toward school refusal behavior. The findings of this study suggest that academic difficulties and dissatisfaction towards school environment could be the important risk factors for school refusal behavior. The present study underscores the importance of early detection and intervention as measures to reduce school refusal. Finally, the findings imply that the role of school factors should always be taken into account in connection with school refusal behaviour.


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