scholarly journals Spatial aspects of the research on tourist infrastructure with the use of the cartographic method on the basis of Roztoczański National Park

Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kałamucki ◽  
Anna Kamińska ◽  
Dorota Buk
2017 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 9-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk

Purpose. Assessment of the organisation of tourism movement in the Czech Switzerland National Park taking into account the extent of protection zones, distribution of main tourist attractions and functions of neighbouring tourist settlements. Method. The course of tourist trails and the degree of infrastructure along them were compared with the zoning of the national park. A typology of tourist settlements (both within the borders of the park and in its vicinity) was prepared, taking into account their accessibility, tourist infrastructure and effects on the tourist movement in the protected area. The educational offer of the park, accessibility to the entries of tourist trails by public transport and proposals for handicapped tourists were also analysed. Findings. The Czech Switzerland National Park was introduced in a developed tourist space. That is why the network of tourist trails and locally intensive tourist infrastructure does not fully correspond with the division into protection zones. Out of 166.4 km of hiking and cycling trails, as much as 32.7 km lead through the first, most valuable zone, which composes less than 25% of the total park area. One main and few secondary tourist distribution nodes were distinguished, as well as two types of local tourist villages. The studied area is well accessible, has a developed educational offer, however, the proposals for handicapped tourists are limited. Research and conclusion limitations. In the research, only one national park was examined, thus comparison with situations in other protected areas is advisable. Practical implications. Findings may be useful while planning tourist infrastructure in other protected areas, especially those newly introduced. Originality. In the work, a relatively new national park (established in 2000) was taken into account. It has not been examined more thoroughly in Polish scientific literature concerning tourism. Importance was attached to the zoning of the protected area. Type of paper. The article presents the results of empirical research.


2019 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Natalia Vladimirovna Baburova ◽  
Vladimir Alekseevich Kirpichev

The article discusses the environmental approach to the design of specially protected natural territories of the North on the example of design – solutions of the tourist infrastructure of the Kalevalsky National Park (Republic of Karelia).


The subject of this work is inadequate zoning in protected natural areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, case study - National park Sutjeska. Protected natural areas are under increasing anthropogenic impact, therefore their adequate zoning is the key to sustainable development and sustainable management. Recently, the performed zoning of the Sutjeska National Park, as well as most of the protected areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is inadequate and it is mainly established in order to exploit natural resources. As a confirmation of the above, it indicates that the zone III of protection level, where traditional economic activities are permitted, the construction of housing and tourist infrastructure, occupy a significant part in protected areas. General and specific geographical methods and techniques of research are used in this paper. The main focus is GIS method because throughout which is established significant database and maps of inadequate protection zones in the parks.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Leusov ◽  
A.V. Malugin

В статье рассматриваются аспекты рекреационного освоения Ливадийского хребта в контексте его экологического состояния. Ливадийский хребет является популярным туристическим направлением Приморского края. В определенные дни на горе Ливадийская, также известной как Пидан, или на пути к Смольным водопадам можно насчитать свыше тысячи человек. Пиковые значения обычно приходятся на вторую половину сентября начало октября. У подножия Литовки (второе название Фалаза) выстроено множество баз отдыха вблизи горнолыжной трассы, позволяющих принять значительное количество туристов. По результатам многолетних наблюдений отмечается устойчивая тенденция к росту потока рекреантов. Западный тысячник Лысый Дед также может привлечь туристов как минимум обломками самолетов, разбившихся на его склонах, но слабая транспортная доступность ограничивает приток туристов. Рост потока отдыхающих при слаборазвитой туристской инфраструктуре оказывают неблагоприятное воздействие на ландшафты хребта. Замусоривание, разрушение почвенного и вытаптывание растительного покровов лишь часть существующих проблем. Более существенной проблемой являются пожары, приходящие преимущественно с прилегающих сельскохозяйственных угодий. Так, с выгоревшей микробиотой в привершинной части г. Литовка в 2019 году явно потеряла в эстетичности и пейзажном разнообразии. Решению существующих и предупреждению развития новых проблем может помочь создание ЮжноПриморского (или Ливадийского) национального парка. Этот вопрос разрабатывается разными авторами с 80х годов прошлого века. Предложения охраны территории включали различные формы от охраны отдельных вершин до создания национального парка. Именно последнее, по мнению авторов данной работы, поможет лучше всего сохранить природу хребта, оставляя возможность жителям и гостям края получить удовольствие от отдыха на его территории. Экологическую нагрузку также позволит снизить создание и оборудование экологической тропы. Основываясь на примерах российской и зарубежной практики, предлагается маршрут под названием Большая Ливадийская тропа длительностью в несколько дней с посещением наиболее интересных и доступных мест хребта. Широкий обзор с вершин, скалыостанцы, водопады, разнообразие пейзажей, уникальная флора и фауна, а также наилучшая среди горных территорий края транспортная доступность все это делает Ливадийский хребет перспективным объектом для дальнейшего развития туризма, но уже сейчас настойчиво требует более бережного отношении к окружающей среде.The article presents the issues of recreational development and ecological conditions of the Livadijskij Ridge. Livadijskij is a popular tourist destination of Primorskij Krai. On the mountain Livadijskaya also known as Pidan on certain days you can count more than a thousand people. At the foot of Litovka (second name is Falaza) built many recreation centers, allowing to take a significant number of tourists. According to the results of longterm observations, there is a tendency to increase the flow of people. The growth of the flow of tourists with underdeveloped tourist infrastructure have an adverse impact on the landscapes of the ridge. Littering and destruction of soil are only part of existing problems. A more significant problem is fires coming mainly from adjacent agricultural land. The creation of national park Livadijskij can help to solve existing problems and prevent the development of new ones. This question has been researched by different authors since 80s of the last century. Proposals for the protection of territory included various forms. According to the authors of this article, the creation of a national park will be the best option. It will help to preserve the nature of the territories, leaving the opportunity for residents and guests of the region to enjoy the rest on the ridge. The ecological load will also be reduced by the creation and equipment of the ecological trail. Based on the examples of Russian and foreign practice, we propose a route called the Great Livadijskij trail. A wide view from the peaks, waterfalls, unique flora and fauna and a variety of landscapes all this makes the Livadijskij ridge a promising object for further development of tourism, but it also requires a more careful attitude to the environment.


Author(s):  
V.I. Chernov ◽  
G.Yu. Yamskikh

The main categories of specially protected natural territories of the Krasnoyarsk basin are considered and a qualitative reconnaissance assessment of their recreational potential is made (taking into account the analysis of methods used in different regions of Russia) according to the most significant criteria for this territory: natural attractiveness, cultural and educational value, transport accessibility from the city of Krasnoyarsk, infrastructural accessibility and environmental risks. In the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk, there are 20 specially protected natural areas: national Park of Federal significance - 1, complex reserve of regional significance - 1, biological reserves of regional significance - 5, geological natural monuments of regional significance - 8, 2 hydrological - 2 and Botanical -3. The highest score of recreational potential was given to the Krasnoyarsk Pillars national Park - 11 points and the Karaulnaya Cave geological nature monument-12 points out of 15, as these protected areas include unique natural objects, differ in landscape diversity, have a developed tourist infrastructure and are located near the city of Krasnoyarsk. The territory of the national Park "Krasnoyarsk Pillars" of all specially protected natural areas is subject to the greatest environmental risk (1 point), has a significant recreational load with an overall high recreational potential. Nature monuments "Mininsky Pillars", "Chernaya Sopka", "Badzheyskaya Cave" and "Bolshaya Oreshnaya Cave" have the greatest natural attractiveness, transport accessibility, and low environmental risks in the overall high assessment of recreational potential (9-10 points). When assessing the recreational potential of biological reserves ("Bolshemurtinsky", "Talsko-Garevskoy", "Saratovskoe swamp", "Malo-Kemchugsky" and "Bolshe-Kemchugsky"), it was found that they have a low cultural and cognitive value (1-2 points ), transport and infrastructural accessibility (1 point), but, at the same time, they have significant natural attractiveness and experience low environmental risks, which ultimately increases their recreational potential to the medium level (6 to 8 points).


Author(s):  
M. R. Edwards ◽  
J. D. Mainwaring

Although the general ultrastructure of Cyanidium caldarium, an acidophilic, thermophilic alga of questionable taxonomic rank, has been extensively studied (see review of literature in reference 1), some peculiar ultrastructural features of the chloroplast of this alga have not been noted by other investigators.Cells were collected and prepared for thin sections at the Yellowstone National Park and were also grown in laboratory cultures (45-52°C; pH 2-5). Fixation (glutaraldehyde-osmium), dehydration (ethanol), and embedding (Epon 812) were accomplished by standard methods. Replicas of frozenfracture d- etched cells were obtained in a Balzers apparatus. In addition, cells were examined after disruption in a French Press.


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