NATURAL RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF CHORTKIV DISTRICT OF TERNOPIL REGION

The article presents a component-by-component analysis of natural recreational resources of the newly created territorial and administrative unit –Chortkiv district of Ternopil region. Geomorphological, water, biotic recreational resources are described. It is proposed to allocate the Chortkiv recreational area, which will include three recreational complexes: Monastyrysk and Buchach, Borshchiv and Zalishchyky, Chortkiv and Husyatyn. For the selected recreational complexes and nodes the types of recreational occupations according to the main groups of recreational resources are offered.The Monastyrysk and Buchach recreational complex has recreationally interesting landscapes that are part of the Dniester Canyon Landscape park, in particular the cascades of Rusylivsky and Sokiletsky waterfalls, the Zholoby cave (for cognitive recreation), and the mass recreation territory in the area of ​​the Lisova camp site, as well as the valley of the Strypa River from the village of Skomorohy (Buchach territorial community) to the village of Lytychi (Zalishchyky territorial community) for water tourism. Borshchiv and Zalishchyky recreational complex includes Borshchiv and Zalishchyky recreation centers and is characterized by very high recreational potential due to the aesthetic appeal of landscapes, a large number of living and inanimate objects, high climate comfort. The Dniester canyon, saturated with natural protection objects along its entire length, is favorable for the development of ecotourism, tourist and excursion cognitive recreation.Zalishchyky recreational center. Within the valley of the Dniester River in the vicinity of the village Khmelev, the valley of the river Dzhuryn near the village Nyrkiv and village Nahoryany (Chervonogorod waterfall) of Tovste territorial community, areas for mass recreation. The development of cognitive tourist and excursion recreation is promoted by Zhyzhavsk and Obizhevsk botanical reserves of national importance, in which forest and meadow and steppe groups with valuable relict shrubs are protected: Polish spiraea, Cyticus Podilskyy, dwarf cherry. Kasperivtsi Landscape Reserve of national importance with unique natural complexes in the valley of the Seret River with a picturesque reservoir, the presence of geological, paleontological and botanical objects of nature is a place of short-term recreation. In the valley of the Dniester and its tributaries there are ways to the surface of mineral waters – sulfate, chloride, like "Naftusya" or "Druskininkai" (Zalishchyky, Tovste), as well as medicinal peat bog (Tovste), which, in combination with a warm climate (climatotherapy), is the basis for the development of health and recreation.The unique flora of Western Podilsk Transdnistria is represented in Zhyzhavsk, Obizhevsk, Shutromyntsi, tract "Hlody" botanical nature reserves, can be the object of scientific and cognitive tourism for botanists, teachers, students, students of profile and secondary schools.Borshchiv recreation center also has a high recreational potential. Extremely interesting for the development of scientific and cognitive tourism are the outcrops of sediments belonging to the Paleozoic era (Trubchyn tract, Dzvenyhorodsk Silurian outcrops, Silurian and Devonian deposits in the Dniester, Khudykivsk outcrops of Lower Cretaceous deposits). In terms of completeness, number of fossil fauna and flora, accessibility for observation, most of them are of international importance and are stratotypes for the Eastern European platform.Chortkiv and Husyatyn recreation complex includes Husyatyn and Chortkiv recreation centers. Husyatyn recreation center specializes in the development of health and recreation. Husyatyn is a balneological resort with the use of low-mineralized water with a high content of organic substances such as "Naftusya" called "Novozbruchanska" and brines of high mineralization such as "Druskininkai" called "Husyatynska". Chortkiv recreational center specializes in short-term recreation, development of sports and recreation, which is facilitated by areas of river floodplains, slopes covered with forests, the river Seret for various types of water tourism.Key words: recreational resources, administrative district, recreational district, recreational complex.

The Technology Of Creating Topiary Compositions With The Participation Of Ornamental Shrubs - Frame Topiary In The “Green Art” Style

To create a unique design on your sites, in parks, recreation centers, playgrounds, to create amazing entrance groups, you can use landscape figures - topiary. Using decorative figures, depending on your wishes and fantasies, you can create fabulous corners for children using the figures of fabulous characters; picturesque corners with animals, creating whole compositions: for example, using a family of bears, rabbits or roe deer, you get an exceptional view of your site, which will delight you and your guests throughout the whole season; cozy corners with benches, etc. The fashion for ornamental gardens, ponds and rocky slides will never disappear from our garden plots. Cutting shrubs and trees in the form of various shapes is now in vogue. Interest in topiary art today is starting to gain momentum more and more, exhibitions of landscape art cannot do without elements of topiary compositions.

GEOINFORMATION MAPPING OF TOURIST CLUSTERS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN CASPIAN REGION

Currently, recreational tourism is one of the most exciting and affordable types of recreation in Russia. It is popular in all regions of our country, including the Astrakhan region. The Astrakhan region has a huge natural and socio-economic potential for the development of this type of tourism. The peculiarities of the geographical location, the abundance of reservoirs with a variety of fish stocks, the duration of favorable climatic conditions contribute to the formation of sports and amateur tourism in the region. The tourist market today offers a wide variety of recreation centers. Currently, a significant part of the recreation centers is focused primarily on customers arriving for the purpose of recreation and fishing. In addition to recreation centers, there are excursion programs and special fishing or hunting tours. The presence of specialized recreation centers allows you to effectively influence the demand for relevant services and contribute to the development of the tourism industry. To get information about the territorial location of recreation centers in the study area, tourists need a resource that displays the presence of existing objects, with which they can easily navigate in the choice of vacation spots. In this regard, the question arose about the creation of such a cartographic product. The purpose of this work: geoinformation mapping of tourist clusters of the Northwestern Caspian Sea (on the example of the Astrakhan region). As a result of the conducted research, based on the obtained scientific and aerospace data of the GoogleEarth program, a map of collective tourist accommodation facilities using the Quantum GIS (QGIS) program was compiled for the first time). The created electronic map is of great importance for obtaining information about the territorial location of recreation centers.

Architectural development of recreation facilities in Ukraine and internationally

The paper presents the definition of key terms distinguished and used in the field of vacationing, leisure, and recreation. It explains their similarities and differences. The classification has been developed for holiday centers according to their intended use, forms of activity, and types of services. Key criteria for their classification are provided. It analyzes the experience of designing contemporary recreation centers in Ukraine and all over the world, and identifies key trends in the development of their architecture and infrastructure in general.

Medical Support of Combat Operations and Naval Air Force Losses in the Great Patriotic War

The paper addresses the contribution of the Naval Air Force and its medical service to the victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Organizational and staff structure, medical support of combat operations, the dynamics, level and structure of operational attrition and non-battle sanitary losses of the Naval Air Force air and ground crews are studied by categories and by the periods of the war, including the major operations, separately for each fleet. Detailed analysis of the experience of search and rescue operations and aeromedical evacuation as specific components of the medical service of the Naval Air Force is presented. The management procedures of medical supplies and recreation of the air crews to prevent their exhaustion are studied. For instance, since it was impossible to provide professional and specialized medical aid to the wounded from the fleet air force units, it had to be provided at the naval and combined-arms levels of medical evacuation. Only a small number of air base infirmaries were staffed by qualified surgeons. Difficulties in organizing the medical supplies were caused by frequent movements of air force units, often in the closest vicinity to the enemy; and also, by the lack of special unified medical packs. Based on the experience of medical support for search and rescue operations, the most effective search and rescue of flight personnel was organized using water-planes. During the war, naval aviation pilots evacuated thousands of wounded people to the rear of the country. The specifics of the fleet aviation missions characterize the structure of sanitary losses and their ratio to the irretrievable losses of flying personnel during the four years of the war. Due to a significant combat load on the pilots, the command was obliged to organize their rehabilitation in the form of short-term vacation at adapted recreation centers. Based on the information available from literature and archive sources, the successful experience and faults in the medical support of the combat missions of the Air Force as the striking component of the Navy during the Great Patriotic War are analyzed, and respective detailed conclusions are made.

DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST AND RECREATION SPHERE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RISKS

. The tourism industry has proven to be the most sensitive to the pandemic. The spread of the coronavirus during 2020 shows certain geographic features. The initial development of the epidemic is geographically associated with destinations, major cities, coastal areas, winter recreation centers, tourist events. The spatial course of the pandemic shows a dependence on climatic zonation and pronounced seasons of the year, corresponds to the hierarchy of settlement systems, since this global problem is most manifested in central places. In Russia, the global geographic patterns of the spread of coronavirus are manifested. The pandemic will lead to changes in the structural and spatial organization of tourism, will serve to the accentuated development of domestic tourism in Russia, an increase in interest in interregional and intraregional travel, and the development of municipal tourism. The real possibility of the risks of large epidemics will lead the tourist infrastructure to the idea of an areal, not a pole, development. Nature-oriented types of tourism (ecological, sports, fishing, rural) and recreation outside large cities are becoming promising.

Assessment of the potential and use of recreational resources of Stryj district of Lviv region

In Lviv region, the development of the recreational sphere is a strategic landmark. Natural recreational resources of Lviv region and the largest in Ukraine in number, diversity and degree of preservation of historical and cultural resources have led to significant development of the industry. However, the territory of the region is characterized by varying degrees of development of recreational resources and development of recreational potential. The level and intensity of the current use of the potential of recreational resources of Stryi district are estimated. Due to the favorable geographical location, favorable climatic resources, a significant number and diversity of historical and cultural recreational resources, Stryi district has significant potential for the development of recreation. One of the main components of therapeutic recreation is the availability of natural therapeutic recreational resources – mineral waters and therapeutic mud – in the area. Morshyn has the largest number of mineral water sources, which are characterized by high sulfate content. 21 objects of the nature reserve fund have been created on the territory of the district, which has a high value for the organization of recreational activities and allows to consider them as the most important component of natural recreational resources. The potential of recreational resources of Stryi district is determined, which is 0.46 and corresponds to the average attractive level. Separate recreation centers have been formed within the district. This is, first of all, the city of Stryi, which has a significant number of historical and cultural resources, the city of Morshyn – as a center of medical and recreational recreation. The proximity to these cities of protected areas increases their recreational potential. Threats to further recreational use of nature are a significant anthropogenic load on the environment, irrational use of natural recreational resources and low investment activity in the development of the industry. Priorities for the development of recreational activities are the identification and use of new types of recreation, unique features of individual territories, popularization of their historical and ethnographic features, increasing the share of objects of will, in particular national importance.

Phytoremediation of air toxicity of roads

Атмосферный воздух – главный компонент окружающей среды, представляющий собой смесь газов атмосферы и вредных для живых организмов элементов, получивших распространение под влиянием выхлопных газов автомобилей. Актуальной проблемой охраны окружающей среды являются, прежде всего, исследования, направленные на улучшение воздуха автомобильных дорог, особенно на Северном Кавказе, где сосредоточены курорты и базы отдыха. Основными источниками поступления загрязняющих веществ в атмосферу являются промышленные предприятия и автотранспорт. Ежегодное увеличение количества автотранспорта вызывает тревогу в связи с загрязнением атмосферы вдоль дорожного полотна, влияющего на здоровье человека. Целью работы было расширение ассортимента растений на обочинах автодорог, которые обладают способностью сорбировать токсиканты воздуха. Методы исследования. На обочинах автодорог, высевались смеси из семян растений, способных максимально сорбировать химические вещества из воздуха (пасленовые, крестоцветные, сложноцветные, бобовые и злаковые). Пасленовые растения обладают способностью поглощать соединения кадмия, бобовые и злаковые (маревые) сорбируют тяжелые металлы, крестоцветные – улавливают из воздуха мышьяк и ртуть. Затем эти травы оставляли на несколько лет для самообновления. Результаты.Проведенный анализ сорбционной способности аккумулирующих тяжелые металлы растений, позволил выделить фитоиндикаторы, способные снижать токсичность воздуха и почвы. Подобранный состав фитоценоза позволяет значительно снизить токсичность воздуха автомобильных дорог. Представителей этих видов семейств не скашивают, оставляя их для возобновления роста с помощью семян, осыпающихся в начале июня. Преимущество должны иметь растения из семейства пасленовых, сорбирующие больше кадмия, а растения с опушенными листьями больше поглощают мышьяк и ртуть. Результаты проведенных работ показали, что с целью снижения содержания вредных химических веществ вдоль автомагистралей рационально высевать растения с гипераккумулирующими свойствами из семейства пасленовых, крестоцветных, астровых, сложноцветных, злаковых и бобовых в комплексе An urgent problem of environmental protection is, first of all, research aimed at improving the air of roads, especially in the North Caucasus, where resorts and recreation centers are concentrated. The main sources of air pollution are industrial enterprises and motor vehicles. The annual increase in vehicles is alarming for air pollution along the roadway, affecting human health In order to expand the assortment of plants on highways with a hyper accumulative ability to sorb air toxicants, plant seeds from families of nightshade, cruciferous, asteraceae, legumes and cereals were sown on strips 3-4 m along the highway. Aim.Expanding the assortment of plants on roadsides that have the ability to absorb air toxicants.Methods. On the roadsides, mixtures of plant seeds were sown that were capable of absorbing chemicals from the air (nightshade, cruciferous, asteraceae, legumes and cereals).Solanaceous plants have the ability to absorb cadmium compounds, legumes and cereals (haze) adsorb heavy metals, cruciferous ones capture arsenic and mercury from the air. Then these herbs were left for several years for self-renewal.Results.The analysis of the sorption ability of plants accumulating heavy metals has been carried out; phytoindicators have been identified that can reduce the toxicity of air and soil. The selected composition of the phytocenosis can significantly reduce the air toxicity of roads. Representatives of these species of families are not mowed, leaving them to resume growth using seeds that crumble in early June. Plants of the nightshade family, which sorb more cadmium, should have an advantage, while plants with lowered leaves absorb arsenic and mercury more.The results of the work showed that in order to reduce chemicals along highways, sow plants with hyperaccumulative properties from the family of nightshade, cruciferous, aster, asteraceae, cereals and legumes in the complex