In situ effective clearance rate measurement of mangrove oysters (Crassostrea rhizophorae) in a tropical estuary in Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Sroczyńska ◽  
Gilberto Barroso ◽  
Luís Chícharo
Keyword(s):  
Clearance Rate ◽  
Tropical Estuary ◽  
Rate Measurement ◽  
Crassostrea Rhizophorae

In-situ relaxation rate measurement in magnetic modulated atomic magnetometers

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Kaifeng Yin ◽  
Binquan Zhou ◽  
Jixi Lu ◽  
Fei Lu ◽  
Shaowen Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Rate ◽  
Rate Measurement

In Situ Etching Rate Measurement of Si with XeF2

1986 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Padmanabhan ◽  
S. Bhowmick ◽  
R. Shaver ◽  
Zhang Zu Hua ◽  
J. C. Buchholz
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Etching Rate ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Rate Measurement ◽  
Random Orientation ◽  
Appreciable Difference ◽  
Induced Decomposition ◽  
Ion Backscattering

AbstractIon backscattering and channeling techniques have been employed to measure the etching rate of amorphous and single crystal Si by XeF2 under similar conditions.Both (100) Si on sapphire and (111) Si on spinel showed higher etching rates compared to amorphous Si.However, measurements of the etching rate using a Si cell aligned to the axis and along the planes under similar conditions did not show appreciable difference in the etching rate compared to the etching rate with random orientation of the cell.Presence of the analyzing 4He+ beam during etching enhances the etching rate to twice the value when compared to post etching analysis with the same beam.The enhancement of the etching rate due to ion induced decomposition of XeF2 have been considered in the explanation of the experimental results.

A novel in situ probe for oxygen uptake rate measurement in mammalian cell cultures

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 581-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Behr ◽  
Klaus Joeris ◽  
Mark Burnett ◽  
Thomas Scheper
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Uptake ◽  
Mammalian Cell ◽  
Cell Cultures ◽  
Uptake Rate ◽  
Oxygen Uptake Rate ◽  
Rate Measurement ◽  
Mammalian Cell Cultures

scholarly journals In Situ Injection Rate Measurement to Study Single and Split Injections in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bassam S. E. Aljohani ◽  
Moez Ben Houidi ◽  
Rafig Babayev ◽  
Khalid Aljohani ◽  
Bengt Johansson
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Injection Rate ◽  
Rate Measurement ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Heavy Duty Diesel Engine ◽  
Heavy Duty Diesel

An Extended Kalman Filter Based Method for Fast In-Situ Etch Rate Measurements

1995 ◽  
Vol 406 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. Vincent ◽  
P. P. Khargonekar ◽  
F. L. Terry
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filtering ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Etch Rate ◽  
Rate Measurement ◽  
Extended Kalman Filtering ◽  
Control Applications ◽  
Suitable Candidate ◽  
Multiple Wavelength ◽  
Speed Advantage

AbstractThe goal of this paper is the presentation of a new algorithm for determining etch rate from single or multiple wavelength reflectometry data. This algorithm is based on techniques from recursive nonlinear estimation theory — Extended Kalman Filtering. A major advantage of our algorithm is extremely high speed. Consequently, it can be used in real-time feedback control applications. The speed advantage also makes it a suitable candidate for full wafer high speed etch rate measurement.

ISERM: in-situ etch rate measurement system

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gürtler ◽  
M. Georges ◽  
C. Schikora
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Etch Rate ◽  
Rate Measurement
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