TINGGALAN KOLONIAL PULAU NUMFOR KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR [Colonial Relics in Numfor Island, Biak Numfor Regency]

The process of colonization to the eastern region of Indonesia has left many archaeological remains in the areas that became the center or connecting power. Biak Noemfoor become one of the important areas of colonization. Colonial heritage in Biak Noemfoor found, such as: the former home of the Netherlands, the former home of America, attributes wars, currency, and caves hideout Japanese army during World War II. To identify the findings, this study used qualitative methods by applying the techniques of interview, observation, and literature study. The findings intended to be utilized as educational materials Papua historical colonial period. In addition, this study also aims to demonstrate the historic sites that need to be maintained and preserved or developed as a historical tourist attraction. AbstrakProses kolonisasi ke wilayah timur Indonesia telah meninggalkan banyak tinggalan arkeologi di daerah-daerah yang menjadi pusat atau penghubung kekuasaannya. Biak Numfor menjadi salah satu daerah penting kolonisasi. Peninggalan kolonial di Biak Numfor yang ditemukan, berupa: bekas rumah Belanda, bekas rumah Amerika, atribut perang, mata uang, dan gua-gua tempat persembunyian tentara Jepang pada saat Perang Dunia II. Untuk mengidentifikasi temuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan ditujukan untuk dapat didayagunakan sebagai bahan pendidikan sejarah Papua masa penjajahan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menunjukkan situs bersejarah yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan dan atau dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata sejarah.

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DAMPAK PERANG DUNIA II TERHADAP BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BIAK TIMUR (Impacts of World War II in East Biak Society)

Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat ◽

10.24832/papua.v11i2.246 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 81-90

Author(s):

Sonya M. Kawer

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

Local Community ◽

Colonial Period ◽

Eastern Region ◽

World War ◽

Literature Study ◽

Form And Function ◽

History Of ◽

Study Techniques ◽

And Function

World War II was very influential to the eastern region of Indonesia and had left many remains in the areas that became the center or the liaison area of its power. Biak Numfor is one of the important areas in the historical process. There are many relics in the form of former hiding places of caves, houses, attributes of war, money, dizziness, places to eat and medical devices. The problem is how is the form and function and influence on the local community? Qualitative research with interview, observation, and literature study techniques, tried to formulate a strategy of World War II heritage tracks. The hope, this research can be used as an educational material for the history of Papua during the colonial period. Besides being a historical site that needs to be preserved and preserved and or developed as a cultural tourism object. ABSTRAK Perang Dunia II sangat berpengaruh ke wilayah timur Indonesia dan telahmeninggalkan bany a k tinggalan di daerah-daerah yang menjadi pusatatau daerah penghubung kekuasaannya. Biak Numfor menjadi salah satudaerah penting dalam proses sejarah. Disana banyak peninggalan berupabekas tempat pesembunyian gua-gua,rumah, atribut perang, uang, pening,tempat makan dan alat-alat kesehatan. Permasalahnya, bagaimana bentukdan fungsi serta pengaruh pada masyarakat setempat? Penelitian kualitatifdengan teknik waw a ncara, observasi, dan studi pustaka, berusahamerumuskan strategi jejak peninggalan Perang Dunia II terhadap budayamasyarakat setempat. Harapannya, penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagaibahan pendidikan sejarah Papua di masa penjajahan. Selain juga sebagaisitus bersejarah yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan dan atau dikembangkansebagai objek wisata budaya.

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Tinggalan Perang Dunia II Dan Konseptualisasi Museum di Morotai

Kapata Arkeologi ◽

10.24832/kapata.v9i1.195 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Syahruddin Mansyur

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

Actual Condition ◽

Field Observations ◽

Archaeological Remains ◽

World War ◽

Literature Study ◽

Military Forces ◽

Geographical Position

Morotai Island is one of the locations which left many traces of World War II in Indonesia. This suggests that Morotai Island has a strategic geographical position for the two military forces involved at the time. In this context, the legacy of World War II in Morotai has important historical value to be preserved, one of them through the establishment of a museum. This study aimed to develop appropriate thematic concept for presentation of the museum. Literature study and field observations conducted to obtain data related to the historical and archaeological remains exist in the study area. The results of this study, obtained information about the actual condition of archaeological remains exist in Morotai, as well as the formulation of the concept of thematic presentation of the exhibition. Thus, early studies of this thematic concepts can provide the storyline, so as to give weight to the information of the existing archaeological remains in the Morotai.Pulau Morotai merupakan salah satu lokasi yang banyak meninggalkan jejak Perang Dunia II di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Morotai memiliki posisi geografis yang strategis bagi dua kekuatan militer yang terlibat saat itu. Dalam konteks inilah, peninggalan Perang Dunia II yang ada di Morotai memiliki nilai sejarah yang penting untuk dilestarikan, salah satunya melalui pendirian sebuah museum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun konsep tematik yang tepat bagi penyajian museum. Studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data terkait dengan sejarah dan tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Hasil kajian ini, diperoleh informasi tentang kondisi aktual tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di Morotai, serta rumusan tentang konsep tematik penyajian pameran. Dengan demikian, studi awal konsep tematik ini dapat memberikan alur cerita atau storyline, sehingga mampu memberikan bobot informasi tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di Morotai.

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Chapter Two. The Problem Of Power In Modern Public Diplomacy. The Netherlands Information Bureau In World War II And The Early Cold War

The United States and Public Diplomacy ◽

10.1163/ej.9789004176911.i-380.18 ◽

2010 ◽

pp. 57-80

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

Cold War ◽

The Netherlands ◽

Public Diplomacy ◽

World War

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German Art in The Netherlands before and after World War II

Avant-Garde and Criticism ◽

10.1163/9789401203982_010 ◽

2007 ◽

pp. 157-175

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

The Netherlands ◽

World War ◽

Before And After ◽

German Art

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LONG-TERM TRENDS IN MARITAL STATUS MORTALITY DIFFERENCES IN THE NETHERLANDS 1850–1970

Journal of Biosocial Science ◽

10.1017/s0021932001002796 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 279-303 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

FRANS VAN POPPEL ◽

INEZ JOUNG

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

The Netherlands ◽

Marital Status ◽

Cause Of Death ◽

Relative Increase ◽

World War ◽

Men And Women ◽

Married Men ◽

Long Term Trends

This article describes the long-term trends in marital status mortality differences in the Netherlands using a unique dataset relating to the period 1850–1970. Poisson regression analysis was applied to calculate relative mortality risks by marital status. For two periods, cause-of-death by marital status could be used. Clear differences in mortality by marital status were observed, with strongly increasing advantages for married men and women and a relative increase in the mortality of widowed compared with non-married people. Excess mortality among single and formerly married men and women was visible in many cause-of-death categories, and this became more widespread during the last decades of the nineteenth century. Hypotheses are formulated that might explain why married men and women underwent a stronger decrease in mortality up until the end of World War II.

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Assimilation of Ethnic-Religious Minorities in the Netherlands: A Historical-Sociological Analysis of Pre–World War II Jews and Contemporary Muslims

Social Science History ◽

10.1017/ssh.2017.12 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 41 (3) ◽

pp. 477-504

Author(s):

Peter Tammes ◽

Peter Scholten

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

The Netherlands ◽

Minority Groups ◽

Religious Affiliation ◽

Religious Practices ◽

Boundary Crossing ◽

Dutch Society ◽

World War ◽

And Behavior ◽

Pre World War Ii

This article examines what assimilation trajectories were manifest among present-day Mediterranean Muslims and pre–World War II Jews in Dutch society. Alba and Nee conceptualized assimilation in terms of processes of spanning and altering group boundaries, distinguishing between boundary crossing, blurring, and shifting. This study carves out to what extent assimilation processes like boundary crossing, shifting, and blurring had taken place for those two non-Christian minority groups in Dutch society. This research is based on findings of recent (quantitative) empirical research into the assimilation of pre–World War II Jews in the Netherlands and on the collection of comparable research and data for the assimilation of contemporary Mediterranean Muslims. Our study suggests that processes of boundary crossing, such as observance of religious practices and consumption of religious food, and blurring, such as intermarriage, residential segregation, and religious affiliation, are much less advanced for Mediterranean Muslims in the present time. Though several factors might account for differences in boundary-altering processes between pre–World War II Jews and contemporary Mediterranean Muslims such as differences in length of stay in the Netherlands, the secularization process, and globalization, Jewish assimilation might provide us some reflections on assimilation of Mediterranean Muslims. The continuous arrival of Muslim newcomers might affect attitudes and behavior of settled Mediterranean Muslims, while policy to restrict family migration might be insufficient to stimulate Muslims to integrate in Dutch society given the quite negative mutual perceptions, the slow process of residential spreading, the continuation of observance of religious practices, and the low intermarriage rate.

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