scholarly journals DAMPAK PERANG DUNIA II TERHADAP BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BIAK TIMUR (Impacts of World War II in East Biak Society)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Sonya M. Kawer
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
World War ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
And Function

World War II was very influential to the eastern region of Indonesia and had left many remains in the areas that became the center or the liaison area of its power. Biak Numfor is one of the important areas in the historical process. There are many relics in the form of former hiding places of caves, houses, attributes of war, money, dizziness, places to eat and medical devices. The problem is how is the form and function and influence on the local community? Qualitative research with interview, observation, and literature study techniques, tried to formulate a strategy of World War II heritage tracks. The hope, this research can be used as an educational material for the history of Papua during the colonial period. Besides being a historical site that needs to be preserved and preserved and or developed as a cultural tourism object. ABSTRAK Perang Dunia II sangat berpengaruh ke wilayah timur Indonesia dan telahmeninggalkan bany a k tinggalan di daerah-daerah yang menjadi pusatatau daerah penghubung kekuasaannya. Biak Numfor menjadi salah satudaerah penting dalam proses sejarah. Disana banyak peninggalan berupabekas tempat pesembunyian gua-gua,rumah, atribut perang, uang, pening,tempat makan dan alat-alat kesehatan. Permasalahnya, bagaimana bentukdan fungsi serta pengaruh pada masyarakat setempat? Penelitian kualitatifdengan teknik waw a ncara, observasi, dan studi pustaka, berusahamerumuskan strategi jejak peninggalan Perang Dunia II terhadap budayamasyarakat setempat. Harapannya, penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagaibahan pendidikan sejarah Papua di masa penjajahan. Selain juga sebagaisitus bersejarah yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan dan atau dikembangkansebagai objek wisata budaya.

scholarly journals TINGGALAN KOLONIAL PULAU NUMFOR KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR [Colonial Relics in Numfor Island, Biak Numfor Regency]

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Sonya Martha Kawer
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Archaeological Remains ◽  
World War ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Historic Sites

The process of colonization to the eastern region of Indonesia has left many archaeological remains in the areas that became the center or connecting power. Biak Noemfoor become one of the important areas of colonization. Colonial heritage in Biak Noemfoor found, such as: the former home of the Netherlands, the former home of America, attributes wars, currency, and caves hideout Japanese army during World War II. To identify the findings, this study used qualitative methods by applying the techniques of interview, observation, and literature study. The findings intended to be utilized as educational materials Papua historical colonial period. In addition, this study also aims to demonstrate the historic sites that need to be maintained and preserved or developed as a historical tourist attraction. AbstrakProses kolonisasi ke wilayah timur Indonesia telah meninggalkan banyak tinggalan arkeologi di daerah-daerah yang menjadi pusat atau penghubung kekuasaannya. Biak Numfor menjadi salah satu daerah penting kolonisasi. Peninggalan kolonial di Biak Numfor yang ditemukan, berupa: bekas rumah Belanda, bekas rumah Amerika, atribut perang, mata uang, dan gua-gua tempat persembunyian tentara Jepang pada saat Perang Dunia II. Untuk mengidentifikasi temuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan ditujukan untuk dapat didayagunakan sebagai bahan pendidikan sejarah Papua masa penjajahan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menunjukkan situs bersejarah yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan dan atau dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata sejarah.

scholarly journals Exhibition space of remembrance: Rhythmanalysis of memorial park Kragujevački oktobar

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-329
Author(s):  
Marija Martinović
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
World War ◽  
Exhibition Space ◽  
Memorial Museum ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dominant Tendency ◽  
Building Program

War memorial architecture that emerged after World War II was a significant part of the building program of Yugoslavia. Marking the war events (traumas) is an important constituent of memory, and thus participates in the construction of contemporary knowledge regarding a given historical period. The aim of this paper is to present the influence of legislation and politics on the formation of the image of society and history of that period, through the analysis of the case study of Memorial park Kragujevački Oktobar in Šumarice, Kragujevac. After WWII, the dominant tendency in Yugoslav planning of memorials was to establish a new form of memorial park. Even though the building requirements in this case were clear, they were not carried out consistently, which left to the memorial incomplete. Nevertheless, within the Memorial park and Memorial museum in the park, there are several pieces of art of the highest quality, completed through a synthesis of different art disciplines. The influence of decisions of the authorities on the development of the Memorial park and the creation of its art will be described through the methodology of rhythmanalysis. The same analysis will be applied to determine how the construction of the park impacted the local community

Árpád Fortification Line, as a Horthist Heritage of the Eastern Carpathians and Capitalization of the Tourism Potential of Ilvelor Valley from Bistriţa-Năsăud County, Romania

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Lia-Maria Cioanca
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Local Community ◽  
World War ◽  
True Value ◽  
Eastern Carpathians ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Set Up

AbstractThe fortified system Árpád, which bears the name of the former Hungarian dynasty set up during World War II, mainly by the Hungarian horthist, stretched for more than 600 kilometers, one third being on the territory of Romania, and the rest on the territory of Ukraine, Slovakia and Poland. In developing this article, I applied the case study as a research method, which allowed me to inventory and evaluate these Horthy fortifications, but also to collect certain data related to their impact on the life of the local community and tourists visiting the area. Throughout the investigations and the documents studied, I found that the Hungarians built in the Rodna Mountains, right in the heart of the mountains, dozens of casemates for defense and attack and, although they had to be destroyed by those who ordered their arrangement, the hasty withdrawal of the Horthyists left some of the bunkers almost intact. The case study shows that the bunkers here were smaller and slightly stiffer. The Hungarians were inspired by the French and Belgian fortifications occupied by the Germans, and the concept was rethought and adapted to the natural conditions in the Carpathians. Following the study, I found that the horthyst defensive system in Transylvania was planned to have 5 types of casemates, depending on their role: surveillance or firing nests or depending on what they housed: ammunition, soldiers or officers. The entire northern group of the Eastern Carpathians bear the traces of armed conflict. Such arrangements can be found in the territories of Rodna, Ilva Mică, Ilva Mare and Mureşenii Bârgăului, areas with a rich natural tourism potential, which, exploited to its true value, could attract many curious and eager tourists to know the history of the places.

History of Sport in Lusophone Africa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Marzano ◽  
Marcelo Bittencourt ◽  
Victor Melo
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
World War ◽  
Colonial Expansion ◽  
Sao Tome And Principe ◽  
African Populations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

Only in the 21st century has sport become part of the research horizon in the history of the Portuguese-speaking countries of Africa. “Modern” sporting practices accompanied the colonial expansion process from the very beginning. In the second half of the 19th century, evidence can be found of sport in Portuguese colonial areas. This presence, to a certain extent premature, led to the transformation of different types of sports into proof of the level of civilization of the Africans practicing them. Sporting practice was thus part of the strategies some Africans used to demarcate themselves from the majority of natives in those regions. This minority of Africans sought to escape the different forms of compulsory labor in the region as a means to be recognized as civilized. The expansion of Portuguese colonial domination was accompanied by the introduction of various sporting practices, justified by governmental authorities as a form of disciplining bodies, improving health conditions, and controlling workers’ free time. However, the colonial project for sport was appropriated and transformed by Africans. With the institutionalization of sport, the colonial powers sought to expand their control and domination, but in many cases they created resistance and new forms of social participation. In the post-World War II period, and especially from the 1950s onward, the increasing international distaste colonialism led Portuguese authorities, among other strategies, to attempt to use sport to attract the support of African populations. Due to its popularity, sport can be understood as a “window” for understanding the historic process and social dynamics of the colonial period, as well as during the anticolonial struggle and postcolonial times in Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe.

The Film World’s Cooperative Store: Institutions and Films of the 1930s and 1940s

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Claire Thomson
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Early History ◽  
World War ◽  
International Context ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Impact

This chapter traces the early history of state-sponsored informational filmmaking in Denmark, emphasising its organisation as a ‘cooperative’ of organisations and government agencies. After an account of the establishment and early development of the agency Dansk Kulturfilm in the 1930s, the chapter considers two of its earliest productions, both process films documenting the manufacture of bricks and meat products. The broader context of documentary in Denmark is fleshed out with an account of the production and reception of Poul Henningsen’s seminal film Danmark (1935), and the international context is accounted for with an overview of the development of state-supported filmmaking in the UK, Italy and Germany. Developments in the funding and output of Dansk Kulturfilm up to World War II are outlined, followed by an account of the impact of the German Occupation of Denmark on domestic informational film. The establishment of the Danish Government Film Committee or Ministeriernes Filmudvalg kick-started aprofessionalisation of state-sponsored filmmaking, and two wartime public information films are briefly analysed as examples of its early output. The chapter concludes with an account of the relations between the Danish Resistance and an emerging generation of documentarists.

Recasting Bourgeois Europe

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles S. Maier ◽  
Charles S. Maier
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Group Representation ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
European History ◽  
World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Economic Stabilization

The author, one of the most prominent contemporary scholars of European history, published this, his first book, in 1975. Based on extensive archival research, the book examines how European societies progressed from a moment of social vulnerability to one of political and economic stabilization. Arguing that a common trajectory calls for a multi country analysis, the book provides a comparative history of three European nations—France, Germany, and Italy—and argues that they did not simply return to a prewar status quo, but achieved a new balance of state authority and interest group representation. While most previous accounts presented the decade as a prelude to the Depression and dictatorships, the author suggests that the stabilization of the 1920s, vulnerable as it was, foreshadowed the more enduring political stability achieved after World War II. The immense and ambitious scope of this book, its ability to follow diverse histories in detail, and its effort to explain stabilization—and not just revolution or breakdown—have made it a classic of European history.

THE ROLE AND ROLE OF OIL POLICY IN SAUDI ARABIA IN POST WORLD WAR II ECONOMIC LIFE

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Maftuna Sanoqulova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
World War ◽  
Post World War Ii ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oil Policy

This article consists of the politics which connected with oil in Saudi Arabia after the World war II , the relations of economical cooperations on this matter and the place of oil in the history of world economics

Charles de Gaulle and European Community

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-3) ◽  
pp. 70-81
Author(s):  
David Ramiro Troitino ◽  
Tanel Kerikmae ◽  
Olga Shumilo
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
European Community ◽  
World War ◽  
Charles De Gaulle ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Common ◽  
Post War ◽  
De Gaulle

This article highlights the role of Charles de Gaulle in the history of united post-war Europe, his approaches to the internal and foreign French policies, also vetoing the membership of the United Kingdom in the European Community. The authors describe the emergence of De Gaulle as a politician, his uneasy relationship with Roosevelt and Churchill during World War II, also the roots of developing a “nationalistic” approach to regional policy after the end of the war. The article also considers the emergence of the Common Agricultural Policy (hereinafter - CAP), one of Charles de Gaulle’s biggest achievements in foreign policy, and the reasons for the Fouchet Plan defeat.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document