scholarly journals ARAH PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA DAN KONTRIBUSI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DI TENGAH PLURALISME HUKUM INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1972
Author(s):  
I Gede Hady Sunantara
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Court Mediation

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ara pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia di tengah pluralisme hukum Indonesia; dan kontribusi hukum pidana adat dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  Pembaharuan hukum Indonesia saat ini diarahkan kepada upaya re-orientasi substansi aturan-aturan hukum pidana yang dianggap tidak lagi relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia karena banyak perbuatan jahat dalam optik masyarakat tidak termasuk sebagai perbuatan jahat dan dilarang dalam optik hukum positif; dan Kontribusi hukum pidana adat dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia tercermin dari adanya penyelesaian perkara di luar pengadilan atau dikenal dengan istilah mediasi penal, berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Adat mengenai kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia yang sudah sejak dulu menyelesaikan tindak pidana atau perselisihan di luar pengadilan (mediasi penal) telah membuktikan bahwa kontribusi Hukum Pidana Adat relevan dengan pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. The objective of this research to reveal direction of reforming Indonesian criminal law in the midst of Indonesian legal pluralism; and the contribution of customary criminal law in reforming criminal law in Indonesia. The result of this research indicates that The reform of Indonesian law is currently directed at efforts to re-orient the substance of criminal law rules which are considered no longer relevant to the life of the Indonesian people because many evil acts in society's optics are not considered evil and are prohibited in the optics of positive law; and The contribution of customary criminal law to reforming criminal law in Indonesia is reflected in the settlement of cases outside the court or known as penal mediation. Penal mediation is actually not something new for the Indonesian nation, the provisions regarding penal mediation, based on the Customary Criminal Law regarding the habits of the Indonesian people who have long since resolved criminal acts or disputes outside the court (mediation penal) has proven that the contribution of Customary Criminal Law is relevant to the reform of Criminal Law in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Takzir sebagai Hukuman dalam Hukum Pidana Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-272
Author(s):  
Usammah Usammah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
National Level ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Interesting Part ◽  
Western Law

Memformalisasikan syariat Islam baik dalam ranah kehidupan bermasyarakat dan sosial, dalam bernegara dan berbangsa tidak jarang terjadi perdebatan, baik perdebatan sosial-politik maupun keagamaan. Perdebatan itu di samping menyangkut memahami ajaran agama dan hubungannya dengan negara-bangsa, juga dalam memahami sistem hukum yang ada dalam negera, lebih-lebih bahwa negera menganut sistem hukum positif yang lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh hukum barat. Gagasan pemberlakuan hukum pidana Islam tidak serta merta dapat dijalankan dengan baik tanpa adanya legislasi dan pembentukan hukum pidana Islam materil sebagai hukum positif yang berlaku. Juga bahwa hukum pidana Islam adalah hukum publik yang membutuhkan kekuasaan negara baik dalam pembentukannya maupun dalam penegakannya. Dalam hubungannya dengan legislasi dan pembentukan hukum (qanun syariat Islam), maka hal yang sangat menarik adalah bagaimana menentukan bentuk jarimah dan uqubatnya baik yang termasuk dalam kategori hudud, qisas, dan takzir sebagai bagian dari sistem penegakan hukum syariat Islam. Takzir as a Punishment in Islamic Criminal Law The formalizing of Islamic Sharia Law both in the realm of social and community life and also in the state and national level. This issue is frequently debatable, both in socio-political as well as in religious matter. The debate is not only about understanding religious teachings and their relationship with the nation, but also about understanding the legal system applicable in the country, especially the country which apply a positive legal system that influenced by western law. The idea of enforcing Islamic Criminal Law cannot be carried out properly without the existence of legislation and the establishment of Islamic Criminal Law as a positive law that enforced. In addition, Islamic Criminal Law is a public law that requires state power both in its formation and in its enforcement. In relation to legislation and the formation of law (Qanun Sharia), the very interesting part is how to determine the form of rahmah and uqubat both are included in the hudud, qisas and takzir categories as part of the Islamic Sharia law enforcement system.

scholarly journals Anak sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika dalam Perspektif Viktimologi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-124
Author(s):  
Dimas Pangestu ◽  
Hafrida Hafrida
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Positive Law

ABSTRAK Artikel ini menganalisis pelaku penyalah guna narkotika anak dalam perspektif victimologi sehingga tujuan artikel ini untuk mendapatkan kejelasan, mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai kebijakan hukum pidana mengenai viktimisasi anak penyalah guna narkotika.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara kepustakaan dengan mendeskripsikan hukum positif, mensistematisasi, menginterprestasikan, menilai, dan menganalisis hukum positif tersebut.Hasil penelitian pelaku anak sebagai penyalah guna narkotika menunjukan pemidanan berupa pidana penjara masih dominan dibandingkan sanksi untuk direhabilitasi.Hal ini menunjukan bahwa anak sebagai penyalah guna narkotika dalam perspektif hukum pidana saat ini masih dipandang senagai kriminal atau pelaku tindak pidana.Hal inilah yang menarik untuk dikaji anak sebagai penyalah guna sebaiknya tidak dikatagorikan sebgai pelaku tindak pidana tetapi lebih dipandang sebagai korban dari tindak pidana narkotika dan sebagi korban ketidakmampuan negara dalam penangguangi tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia. ABSTRACT This article analyzes child narcotics abusers from a victimology perspective so that the purpose of this article is to get clarity, study and analyze the criminal law policy regarding the victimization of child abusers of narcotics. This research is a normative study, namely research conducted in a literature describing positive law, systematizing, interpreting, assessing, and analyzing the positive law. The research results of child offenders as narcotics abusers show that imprisonment is still dominant compared to sanctions to be rehabilitated.This is what is interesting to examine as children as abusers should not be categorized as perpetrators of criminal acts but rather as victims of narcotics crimes and as victims. the inability of the state to tackle narcotics crime in Indonesia.

scholarly journals TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahma Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
International Crime ◽  
Transnational Crime ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
International Criminal Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Sensitive Issue ◽  
International Conventions

Terrorism is one of transnational crime base on international conventions. One of national crime which consists of transnational aspects. Transnational crime convention only manage about how to run cooperation to eliminate national crime which across country borders. Terrorism hasn’t consider as International crime because there’s no unification about its definition. Terrorism still consider as a sensitive issue in each country related with rass, etnis, culture, religion, and geographical aspects. Terrorism law enforcement proses is each country positive law jurisdiction and not as International Criminal Court jurisdiction based on Rome Statuta.Keywords: Crime, Terrorism, International Criminal Law

scholarly journals PIDANA PENGAWASAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Suwarsa
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted with the normative approach legislation. Factualapproach, analytical approach to the legal concept of a comparative approach in thecriminal judicial oversight of Children in Conflict with the Law in the criminal sistem inIndonesia.In formulating criminal law criminal policy oversight of Children in Conflict withthe Law in the guidance sistem of positive law in Indonesia, consists of 3 major topics:First, the substance of Children in Conflict with the Law into law in Indonesia, Second,Determination of sanctions / penalties against Children in Conflict with the Law inIndonesia's criminal law policy, Third, criminal oversight of Children in Conflict with theLaw and its relevance to the theory of punishment in modern criminal law in Indonesia.Criminal oversight of Children in Conflict with the Law as the integrative goals ofpunishment in accordance with the ideas and correctional sistem discussed 3 subjectsnamely: First, criminal oversight of anal naughty review of aspects of the integrativetheory of punishment, Second, Criminal oversight of Children in Conflict with the Lawreview of aspects of correctional sistem, Third, Criminal oversight of Children in Conflictwith the Law in terms of aspects of legal protection and benefit of the criminal lawrequirement for social welfare (children). And its application by all law enforcementcomponents and related institutions involved in handling cases of children in conflict withthe law in coaching children in prison.

International Criminal Law and Legal Pluralism

2020 ◽  
pp. 574-594
Author(s):  
Elies van Sliedregt
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
International Criminal Law

International criminal law is not a single unified body of norms, and the pluralism paradigm is useful to describe its heterogeneity. This chapter aims to answer the question of how to do justice to the universalist claim of international criminal law as an inherently pluralist body of law. The chapter formulates principles to manage legal pluralism while doing justice, as much as possible, to the universalist and cosmopolitan ethos of international criminal law.

scholarly journals Tindak Pidana Turut Serta Sebagai Perantara Suap Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-90
Author(s):  
Adeng Septi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
The State ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
National Disaster ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Abstract: This article discusses about the sanction of criminal act as a bribery mediator under the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. The criminal act as a bribery mediator is explained in the Penal Code in Article 55 Paragraph (1) ie those who do, who order to do, and who participate in doing the deed. The bribery crime is also described in Article 12 Sub-Article c of Law No. 31 year 1999 jo Law No. 20 year 2001 on the “eradication of corruption cases that punishment for the perpetrator of bribery, gratification, etc., will be imprisoned and/or sanction. Even in the specific provision, if corruption is done by causing harm to the state, such as a national disaster or at a time when the country is in a state of economic crisis, it can be subject to capital punishment. The purposes of applying punishment in positive law are to create certainty, justice, and legal benefit in Indonesia. The Islamic criminal law has made it clear that unlawful acts in bribery (isytirâk fî al jarîmah al-risywah) according to Muslim scholars are haram (unlawful). The punishment for the perpetrators of isytirâk fî al jarîmah al-risywah is ta'zîr. Keywords: Criminal act, bribery mediator, Islamic criminal law. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang sanksi tindak pidana turut serta sebagai perantara suap perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Tindak pidana turut serta dijelaskan dalam KUHP dalam pasal 55 ayat (1) yaitu mereka yang melakukan, yang menyuruh melakukan, dan yang turut serta melakukan perbuatan. Adapun tindak pidana suap dijelaskan dalam Pasal 12 huruf c UU Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi bahwa ancaman hukuman bagi pelakunya, baik itu suap, gratifikasi, dan lain-lain, akan dikenakan hukuman penjara dan/atau denda. Bahkan dalam ketentuan khususnya, apabila korupsi dilakukan dengan mengakibatkan bahaya bagi negara, seperti terjadi bencana nasional atau pada saat negara dalam keadaan krisis ekonomi, maka dapat diancam hukuman mati. Tujuan penerapan hukuman tersebut adalah menciptakan kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan hukum di Indonesia. Hukum pidana Islam telah menjelaskan bahwa perbuatan melawan hukum dalam turut serta suap (isytirâk fî jarîmah al-risywah) menurut para ulama adalah haram dan hukumannya adalah ta’zîr. Kata Kunci: Tindak pidana, perantara suap, hukum pidana Islam.

scholarly journals Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Tenaga Medis yang melakukan Tindak Pidana Malpraktek menurut UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwari Akhmaddhian
Keyword(s):  
Health Worker ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Defense Response ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Omission Errors ◽  
Made In

A defense against criminal liability of a health worker who commit criminal acts of malpractice can be argued that the criminal liability lies in the form of omission errors or omissions when power kesehatantersebut their profession . As a result of mistakes resulting in death or injury , an element of health personnel mistakes made in this case is the gross negligence or culpa lata which will be requested a defense response of the consequences of his actions . In the application of the criminal law against the perpetrators of malpractice , the application of positive law for perpetrators of malpractice contained in Article 361 and Article 359 of the Code of Criminal Law and Law no . 36 of 2009 on Health . But in the application of these articles dilemma arises in understanding the elements of negligence which measures whether the health worker negligence or not in terms of their profession , to the order of the Book  of the  Law is  being revised  Criminal Law should  regulate the issue of negligence is regulated in detail and.clear.Keywords : Health , Criminal , Malpractice.

scholarly journals TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN PADA SAAT TERJADI BENCANA ALAM DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF PERSPEKTIF MAQASID ASY-SYARI’AH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-212
Author(s):  
Sudarti S
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Religious Law

The victims of natural disasterswho commit theft cannot be immediately punished penalty in accordance with Islamic criminal law or positive law as contained in the Criminal Code. This study aims to analyze the problem of theft in the event of a natural disaster using the maqasid ash-sharia. This type of research is library research with descriptive analytical methods. The results showed that the daruriyyat aspect related to punishment for the perpetrators of theft was the aspect of maintaining property (ḥifż al-mal). This aspect is an aspect that is related to the obligation in the search for property lawfully without depriving others of their rights and managing property so that assets are maintained and functional in accordance with religious law.

scholarly journals Motive Element in Planed Murder Criminal Act According to Article 340 KUHP

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalu Irawadi ◽  
Rodliyah ◽  
Muhammad Natsir
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Subjective Element ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research is conducted to find out and analyse the implementation of criminal law in motive element of planed murder perpetrator as well as to find out and analyse the vindication of motive of planed murder perpertator by applying normative legal research method. Aimed to analyze the implementation of positive law norms under statute, case and historical, comparative and conceptual approach. Research result shown that implementation of Article 340 KUHP depends on judge’s point of view poured in his legal considerations. The point of view can be Monistic where motive is not a significance consideration as long as the crime lead to certain legal consequences or dualistic where motive is important to consider in order to determine perpetrator’s grade of guilt (psychologically) since dualistis point of view differentiate between objective element and subjective element (guilt element). To proof that there is motive element in a planed murder, Judge shall apply vindication principle used in Indonesia’s criminal law procedure according to Article 184 KUHP and law number 48 of 2009 concerning judiciary power.

scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Tindak Pidana Aborsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Article Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Imam Madzhab)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-213
Author(s):  
Moh. Faqih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Medical Reason ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Approach Method

The rise of promiscuity and free sex is the reason for a large number of abortion perpetrators in Indonesia. In the enactment of the law stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding abortion, it is very clear that abortion is prohibited as well as from the perspective of Islamic law it is forbidden to abort the fetus unless there is a medical reason that an abortion must be performed. However, in the opinion of Madzhab, there is still a classification of permissibility before the blowing of the spirit and the scholars agree that it is haram to abort the fetus after blowing the spirit. The research approach used in this study is the Normative Juridical Research Method, namely the approach method used in this study is the normative juridical approach or doctrinal legal research, which is legal research that uses secondary data sources. The results of the research conducted by the author are to provide insight to readers so that they better understand the meaning of abortion and also the punishment of the perpetrators of the crime of abortion both in terms of positive law and Islamic criminal law. In finding the comparison of the punishment between positive law and Islamic criminal law lies in the age limit of the fetus that is in the content of the sanction based on Islamic criminal law, the punishment is to pay ghurrah or diyat Kamilah Dari before the blowing of the spirit or after the blowing of the spirit.

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