scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Tindak Pidana Aborsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Article Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Imam Madzhab)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-213
Author(s):  
Moh. Faqih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Medical Reason ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Approach Method

The rise of promiscuity and free sex is the reason for a large number of abortion perpetrators in Indonesia. In the enactment of the law stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding abortion, it is very clear that abortion is prohibited as well as from the perspective of Islamic law it is forbidden to abort the fetus unless there is a medical reason that an abortion must be performed. However, in the opinion of Madzhab, there is still a classification of permissibility before the blowing of the spirit and the scholars agree that it is haram to abort the fetus after blowing the spirit. The research approach used in this study is the Normative Juridical Research Method, namely the approach method used in this study is the normative juridical approach or doctrinal legal research, which is legal research that uses secondary data sources. The results of the research conducted by the author are to provide insight to readers so that they better understand the meaning of abortion and also the punishment of the perpetrators of the crime of abortion both in terms of positive law and Islamic criminal law. In finding the comparison of the punishment between positive law and Islamic criminal law lies in the age limit of the fetus that is in the content of the sanction based on Islamic criminal law, the punishment is to pay ghurrah or diyat Kamilah Dari before the blowing of the spirit or after the blowing of the spirit.

scholarly journals Reconstruction of the retroactive principle in the Indonesian criminal Law code based on the value of religious wisdom

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Muchamad Iksan
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Indonesian Criminal Code that comes from Dutch heritage has to be reconstructed, because it is not in accordance with the state of Indonesia which is now already independent. One of the important principles in the Criminal Code that needs to be reconstructed is the retroactive principle contained in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. The law can be retroactive as long as it benefits the defendant, not until the convicted person. The purpose of this research is to evaluate retroactive principle in Criminal Code seen from perspective value of religious wisdom, and ideal reconstruction of retroactive principle in next Criminal Code in accordance with perspective value of religious wisdom. Approach method in this research was done with normative juridical, the data used were secondary data by doing the extracting data bibliography, and data analysis were done by using qualitative descriptive method. Based on the values of religious wisdom, especially from the perspective of Islamic law in the case of any change of laws and regulations, in principle, non-retroactive principle (non-retroactive) is applied, but in certain cases the principle can be disregarded in accordance with the principles of "dlarar" and " maslahat ". The ideal reconstruction of the retroactive principle in the case of a change of laws and regulations after an act has occurred, new laws and regulations shall be applied in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations in favor of the producer and to the benefit of the public for certain offenses determined by Constitution.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA DENGAN SISTEM REHABILITASI

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Andri Winjaya Laksana
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Sick People ◽  
Rehabilitation System ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Conducting Research

Narcotics abuse has long been a serious problem in many countries. The conviction of narcotics abusers with imprisonment is an illegal law enforcement, narcotics abusers can be regardedas sick and very unwise when people mix up sick people with other offenders. The approach method used in this research is sociological juridical or socio legal research approach, that isthe way or procedure used to solve the research problem by examining secondary data in the form of legal materials or applicable law regulations then followed by conducting research on data Primary in the field. The result of the research shows that 1) The basis of criminalization of narcotics abuse with rehabilitation system is done with the classification of the Defendant when arrested in the condition of hand caught, 1 (one) day evidence was found with the detail of Law No. 35 of 2009, it was stated positive using narcotics based on Laboratory test letter based on the request of the investigator, Need Certificate from the doctor / soul psychiatrist government appointed by the judge, There is no evidence that the concerned involved in illicit narcotics. 2) The Obstacle of Criminalization Against Narcotics Abuse Culprit with Rehabilitation System due to the conflict between Laws and Regulations on the provision of rehabilitation then becomes the initial trigger for the implementation of rehabilitation in Indonesian punishment system.

scholarly journals Legal Comparison against the Death Penalty Sanctions regulated in the Positive Laws of Indonesia and China

Corruptio ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Kesuma Irdini
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Strong Law ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Significant Difference

Corruption is a severe problem worldwide, so it takes a strict rule of law and strong law enforcement efforts to eradicate it. China's legal system has proven to be effective in reducing corruption among state officials. One of China's anti-corruption efforts is to impose harsh penalties on perpetrators, including the death penalty. In light of this success, this study will conduct a legal comparison with the death penalty, which is regulated in Indonesian and Chinese positive law. The type of research used is normative juridical with a conceptual and statute approach. The data processed in this study include primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques and management using a literature review. The findings of this study highlight the threat of the Death Penalty, as outlined in Article 2 Paragraph (2) of the Corruption Crime Act, which focuses on corrupt acts committed under certain conditions. In Indonesia, no one has ever been sentenced to death for corruption. The People's Republic of China's Criminal Law of the death penalty threat has existed since 1900 AD. Article 383 of the Chinese Criminal Code stipulates that anyone who accepts bribes is subject to the death penalty. A significant difference from this Comparison lies in the classification of capital punishment with a corruption amount of more than 50,000 Yuan and for bribery cases in Chinese regulations. Meanwhile, there is no such regulation in Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Corruption Laws.

scholarly journals Criminalization on Husband Wife Relationship towards Nushuz in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Criminal Code

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Oom Mukarromah ◽  
Asep Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of this study was to determine the criminalization law of nusyuz behavior both in Islamic law and the Criminal Code, and to know the relevance of Islamic law with the Criminal Code and Law No. 23 of 2004 in criminalization law of nusyuz behavior. The study used juridical normative approach in order to find the principle or the doctrine of positive law relevant to the issues studied, such as the opinions and ideas of jurists on the criminalization of the nusyuz behavior. This study used literature research method, which is a research conducted with data resources obtained from books or other writings relevant to the subject matter. The sources drawn from various works that discuss the problems of the family, the rights and protection of women, domestic violence and some literature on criminal law from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. From the study, it can be concluded that: First, under the Islamic law, any form of physical violence against the wife is categorized in the form of jarimah (a criminal act) which is regulated in Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah). Second, in a substance, criminal law of physical violence against wife in the Domestic Violence Act is part of jarimah, a criminal act besides the soul. According to the Islamic criminal law, criminal act is classified into jarimah takzir.

scholarly journals PENGATURAN WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ade Kurniawan Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Adoptive Parents ◽  
Adopted Children ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Adopted Child ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Mandatory Requirement

Abstract: The inheritance law is an approved law regarding the transfer of assets issued by a person who is delayed and the consequences for his heirs. In a will which is also called a mandatory will, a will is usually given to people who are not heirs. Mandatory obligation is a mandatory requirement for every Muslim to provide part of the inheritance to family members needed and for adopted children. The type of research used in this journal is a normative legal research method. Normative research or library research is legal research conducted by examining library material or mere secondary data. Normative legal research is to consider the relationship between the legal sciences and positive law. Mandatory wills are made as a basis by the Compilation of Islamic Law to provide part of the inheritance's inheritance for adopted children who may not be given a will by the testator, or adoptive parents who are not given a will by the heir (adopted child). The existence of mandatory provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law is a bridge that determines the inequality that has occurred so far between adopted children and adoptive parents who have not inherited from each other, because there is indeed no provision to inherit each other between.Keywords: Mandatory Testament; Adopted Child; Islamic law;

scholarly journals Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Menanggulangi Kejahatan Kesusilaan Melalui Internet

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-181
Author(s):  
Mus Muliadin ◽  
Fajar Dian Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
Dark Shadow ◽  
New Form

The development of cybercrime as a new form of crime in the cybersex world has been galvanized globally as a dark shadow of technological advances in the field of communication and information. because it allows for new forms of exploitation, new opportunities for criminal activity, and even new forms of crime. One of the cybercrime problems that is also very troubling and gets the attention of various circles, is the cybercrime problem in the field of decency. The research approach uses a normative juridical approach, the data consists of secondary data obtained through literature studies, and the data is analyzed analytically. Cybersex is a new form of adultery so clear legal arrangements are needed to be able to anticipate it. In addition to these penal efforts, non-penal (integral/systemic) should be put forward to overcome cybersex. Cybersex can be done by law enforcement with the positive laws that exist at this time by carrying out legal construction. Besides, the regulation by Positive Law of Indonesia is still spread in various laws and regulations and there are still some shortcomings so that in the future anticipatory policies of criminal law must be dating.

scholarly journals Penanggulangan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Zat Adiktif Inhalan (LEM)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
I Kadek Buana Putra Sedana ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiarta ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Addictive Substance ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
Conducting Research

The abuse of inhalant addictive substances does not have specific rules governing the perpetrator of abuse that causes disruption of public order and comfort by the effects of these substances so that they can harm the surrounding community and can also threaten the life of the user at the same time if used sustainably. This study aims to explain the legal sanctions given to perpetrators of inhalant addictive substance abuse and to describe the efforts to overcome the occurrence of inhalant addictive substance abuse. This study was designed using normative legal research with a statutory approach, namely conducting research from library materials or secondary data and conducting research on the prevention of inhalant addictive substance abuse. The data sources used were primary, secondary, and tertiary legal data. The results showed that the abuse of inhalant addictive substances did not have specific rules, but in the Criminal Code and the Law, the impacts and risks of abuse with minors, then to overcome the abuse of inhalant addictive substances, can use non-criminal legal policy measures (Non-Penal) and criminal law policy (Penal).

scholarly journals TRACKING THE VALIDITY OF PROFESSION WAQF IN A POSITIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA

Al-'Adl ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Athoillah Islamy ◽  
Doni Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
General Welfare ◽  
Legal Perspective

In realizing the benefit and social justice of waqf goals, efforts to innovate the management of waqf forms in Indonesia are inevitable. This study aims to find the legality of profession waqf in the review of the Waqf Law in Indonesia on the implementation of profession waqf. This type of research is literature review. Meanwhile, the type of legal research approach in this research is normative legal research. The source of this research data in the form of a variety of literature that explains the concept of profession waqf. While the knife analysis used in this study, namely Law Number 41 of 2004, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Government Regulation Number 28 of 1977. This study concludes two big conclusions. First, profession waqf is a form of innovation of  waqf instruments aimed at increasing the benefit of waqf for public benefit. Second, the existence and purpose of profession waqf is in line with positive law in Indonesia which explains that waqf aim at the general welfare by utilizing the potential and economic value of waqf

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF NOTARY HONORARY COUNCIL CONSENT AS GROUNDS OF IMPUNITY (STRAFUITSLAUTINGSGRONDEN) AGAINST REVELATION OF SECRETS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Gaza Carumna Iskadrenda ◽  
Anggita Mustika Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Justice Process ◽  
Criminal Justice Process

<p><em>Article 66 paragraph (1) Act Number 2 of 2014 essentially regulates the consent of the Notary Honorary Council in the criminal justice process. The provisions in the a quo article have been still being applied and become a positive law in Indonesia. One of the criminal justice process in the notarial field relates to the criminal act of revelation of secrets as regulated in Article number 322 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The consent given by the Notary Honorary Council as outlined above can certainly be viewed in the context of criminal law.</em></p><p><em><em>The research is a normative legal research using secondary data of both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collecting technique used is documentary study with written materials as the data collection tool to be analyzed qualitatively using content analysis.</em></em></p><p><em><em>The research result showed that in the context of criminal law, basically a notary who provides a copy of the deed and/or documents attached to the minuta deed or notarial protocol in the notarial archives for the purpose of the investigator, the public prosecutor or the judge has committed a criminal act of revelation of secrets as stipulated in Article number 322 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. However, the notary is not necessarily criminally liable considering the consent of the Notary Honorary Council as the grounds of impunity.</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Notary Honorary Council consent, grounds of impunity, criminal act of revelation of secrets.</em></em></p>

scholarly journals Tindak Pidana Perjudian Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Pidana (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 491/Pid.B/PN Mdn Tahun 2017)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Rio Pambudi ◽  
Aulia Rosa Nasution ◽  
Muazzul Muazzul
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Positive Law

Gambling is basically a game where there are parties who bet each other to choose one choice among several choices where only one choice is correct and being a winner means that the player who loses the bet will give the bet to the winner. Gambling rules and bets are determined and agreed before the match starts. Talking about "Gambling" which is forbidden by religion, is also expressly prohibited by positive law. This can be seen from the provisions of article 303 of the Criminal Code, Jo. Law No.7 of 1974 concerning Control of Gambling Jo. PP.No. 1981 Jo. Presidential Instruction and Minister of Home Affairs Instruction No.5, April 1, 1981. The type of research used in writing this thesis is to use normative legal research methods. Normative legal research is research that studies the study of documents, namely using various secondary data such as statutory regulations laws, court decisions, legal theories, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars. As for efforts to prevent gambling so that it can be overcome, it is desirable for religious leaders and law enforcers to often conduct socialization such as lectures at places of worship so that they are aware that gambling is prohibited in any form.

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