scholarly journals PERHITUNGAN PREMI ASURANSI JOINT LIFE DENGAN MODEL VASICEK DAN CIR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
I MADE WAHYU WIGUNA ◽  
KETUT JAYANEGARA ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA

Premium is a sum of money that must be paid by insurance participants to insurance company, based on  insurance contract. Premium payment are affected by interest rates. The interest rates change according to stochastic process. The purpose of this work is to calculate the price of joint life insurance premiums with Vasicek and CIR models. The price of a joint life insurance premium with Vasicek and CIR models, at the age of the insured 35 and 30 years has increased until the last year of the contract. The price of a joint life insurance premium with Vasicek model is more expensive than the premium price using CIR model.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
NI LUH PUTU RATNA DEWI ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI

Premium reserve is a number of fund that need to be raised by insurance company in preparation for the payment of claims. This study aims to get the formula of premium reserve as well as the value of the premium reserve for joint life insurance by using retrospective calculation method. Joint life insurance participants in this study are limited to 2 people. Calculations in this study is using Indonesian Mortality Table (TMI) 2011, joint life mortality tables, commutation tables, value of annuities, value of single premiums and constant annual premium and using constant interest rates of 5%. The results showed that by using age of the participant insurance joint life of x = 50 and y = 45 years and the premium payment period of t = 10 years, we obtained that the value of premium reserve from the end of the first year until the  end of the 11th year has increased every year, while the value of premium reserves from the end of the 12th year and so on until a lifetime has decreased every year.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Siti Alfiatur Rohmaniah ◽  
Novita Eka Chandra

The price of life insurance premiums for each person depends on the probability of death, not only based on age and gender as offered by an Indonesian insurance company.  The purpose of this study is to determine premium prices on underwriting factors and frailty factors using Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM). GLMM is used for modeling a combination of fixed effect heterogeneity (underwriting factors) and random effects (frailty factors) between individuals. The data used longitudinal data about underwriting factors that have Binomial distribution are taken from the Health and Retirement Study and processed using R software. Because the data used by survey data within an interval of two years, so the probability of death is obtained for an interval the next two years. Underwriting factors that have a significant effect on the probability of death are age, alcoholic status, heart disease, and diabetes. As a result, is obtained the probability of death models each individual to determine life insurance premium prices. The premium price of each individual is different because depends on underwriting factors and frailty. If frailty is positive, it means that a person level of vulnerability when experiencing the risk of death is greater than negative frailty.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
I GUSTI AGUNG GEDE DWIPAYANA ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
KARTIKA SARI

Last survivor life insurance is a type of life insurance for two or more people, with premium payment up to the last death of the insured and at that time also provide the benefit from the insurer. The purpose of this research was to determine the formula for last survivor life insurance premium reserve using New Jersey method. To calculate the reserve: first we determine the benefit, and then the annuity and finnaly the annual premium. The premium reserve value in the New Jersey method on first year is zero. The premium reserve in the New Jersey method starts in the second year, for  years, with  where n represents the term of the insurance participant’s contract.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Adaobi Udoye ◽  
Lukman Akinola ◽  
Eka Ogbaji

Interest rate modelling is an interesting aspect of stochastic processes. It has been observed that interest rates fluctuates at random times, hence the need for its modelling as a stochastic process. In this paper, we apply the existing Vasicek model, Itô’s lemma and least-square regression method in the modelling and providing dynamics for a given interest rate.


Author(s):  
Slobodan Stanišić

The paper discusses the legal consequences that may occur when the insured person late or do not fulfill the obligation to pay premiums. Failure to pay premiums on time and in the manner as provided by the insurance contract or by law, affect the beginning of life insurance coverage, and thus the existence of insurers liability to indemnify or pay the insured sum at the occurrence of an event that is insured case.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. p17
Author(s):  
Richard S. Ramoutar

Earlier studies on the impact of the insurance sectors activities on economic growth have largely failed. To examine the financial development market interaction of pensions and mutual funds linkages, through which insurance assets affects economic growth. This study re-examines the impact of life insurance premium volume, non-life insurance premium volume, insurance company assets, pension fund assets and mutual fund assets on economic growth. Using panel data of 33 countries over the period 2000-2016. The study applied the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model in panel setting using the PMG (Pooled Mean Group) and MG (Mean Group) estimators in this analysis. The study findings indicate that cointegration exists among all series and that insurances and mutual funds stimulate economic growth in both the short and long run.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bachyurah Bachyurah ◽  
Ikhsan Maulidi ◽  
Intan Syahrini ◽  
Nurmaulidar Nurmaulidar

The insurance company is a company that protects its customers from unwanted events in the future. A life insurance company should prepare a benefit reserve funds to be given to customers if the customers experience a risk of death in the future. Therefore, the insurance company must manage the benefit reserves so that the company does not have a loss. The purposes of this study are to calculate both the amount of annual net premiums and the amount of benefit reserves in term life insurance. The method used to calculate the value of the benefit reserve was a retrospective method. The results of the calculation of annual net premiums for large annual premiums for expenditures that are greater than those greater for the same period. While the value of insurance reserves will continue to increase at the beginning of the insurance contract begins and the value of insurance reserves will continue to increase towards 0 at the end of the insurance contract. This is because at the beginning of the company insurance payments obtained from annual net premium payments will be greater than the amount of benefits that must be approved.


Author(s):  
Nindita Nadilia ◽  
Nina Fitriyati ◽  
Irma Fauziah

AbstractThis research discusses the derivation of formula to calculate the constant annual premiums and the benefit reserves for joint insurance consisting of four people. We combine pure endowment insurance, lifetime insurance, and n-year term insurance. Assumed that the benefits are set at the beginning of the insurance contract, the benefit reserves are calculated using the prospective method, and the premium payment stops if one of those four participants dies. If all participants live until the end of the contract, the benefits are paid at once but if one of the participants dies, the benefits paid at the end of the contract in the form of a lifetime annuity. The formula to calculate the benefit reserves is divided into four cases i.e. the benefit reserves if one of four participants dies, the benefit reserves if two of four participants die, the benefit reserve if three of four participants die, and the benefit reserves if all participants are still alive until the end of the contract. Besides, we also present simulation to calculate the constant annual premium for four participants consist of a father (50 years old), a mother (45 years old), a son (20 years old), and a daughter (15 years old). From the simulation, we conclude that as the length of the insurance contract increases, the premium tends to decrease. The benefit reserve calculation does not have a certain tendency. It generally increases during the insurance period (the premium is still paid) and then decreases thereafter. This is valid for all cases mentioned above.Keywords: n-year term insurance; prospective method; pure endowment insurance. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai penurunan rumus untuk menghitung premi tahunan konstan dan cadangan benefit untuk asuransi gabungan yang terdiri dari empat orang. Jenis asuransi yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara asuransi endowment murni, asuransi seumur hidup dan asuransi berjangka n-tahun. Diasumsikan bahwa benefit ditetapkan di awal kontrak asuransi dan pembayaran premi berhenti jika salah seorang dari keempat peserta meninggal dunia. Jika seluruh peserta hidup sampai dengan akhir kontrak maka benefit dibayarkan secara sekaligus, namun jika salah satu dari peserta telah meninggal dunia maka benefit yang dibayarkan pada akhir tahun kontrak dalam bentuk anuitas seumur hidup. Rumus yang diperoleh untuk menghitung cadangan benefit dibagi menjadi empat kasus yaitu cadangan benefit jika satu orang meninggal dan tiga orang lainnya hidup, cadangan benefit jika dua orang meninggal dan dua orang lainnya hidup, cadangan benefit jika tiga orang meninggal dan satu orang lainnya hidup, dan cadangan benefit jika semua peserta tetap hidup sampai akhir masa kontrak. Pada akhir penelitian, disajikan simulasi perhitungan premi tahunan konstan untuk empat peserta yang terdiri dari ayah (berusia 50 tahun), ibu (45 tahun), anak laki-laki (20 tahun), dan anak perempuan (15 tahun). Dari simulasi diperoleh bahwa semakin lama kontrak asuransi maka premi yang dibayakan cenderung semakin kecil. Perhitungan cadangan benefit tidak memiliki kecenderungan tertentu, namun pada umumnya meningkat selama masa asuransi berlangsung (pembayaran premi masih dilakukan) kemudian menurun setelahnya. Hal ini berlaku untuk seluruh kasus yang telah dibahas pada perhitungan rumus cadangan premi.Kata kunci: asuransi berjangka n-tahun; metode prospektif; asuransi endowment murni.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Juliana Bylykbashi

The goal of this paperwork refers to civil specific legal insurance relationships, like premium payment. The motive to deal with this aspect comes because of various doctrinal interpretations and especially because of some legal situations which present problematics in its definition according to Albanian civil legislation which provides insurance contract and its interpretations encountered during the Albanian judicial practice. The questions coming up dealing this issue are: Depending on premium payment moment, how is the insurance contract classified, as a consensual or a real one? On the other side, depending on the answer of the first question, when an insurance contract is considered valid: when the deal is concluded or once the premium is paid? And in the end, according to the answers of the aforementioned questions, there comes an important issue, the one of determining the time when the insurer responsibility starts toward the insured, regarding the contract conclusion, as provided in Article 1124 of the Civil Code of Republic of Albania, or premium payment, either partial or full premium payment, which is the principal reasons that precedes the initial of insurer’s responsibility. This paperwork is basically relied on doctrinal interpretations regarding the abovementioned questions, the interpretation of Albanian Courts of Articles 1124 and 1125 of the Civil Code of Republic of Albania, and on courts decision upon these issues.


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