scholarly journals MENENTUKAN FORMULA CADANGAN PREMI ASURANSI JIWA LAST SURVIVOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEW JERSEY

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
I GUSTI AGUNG GEDE DWIPAYANA ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
KARTIKA SARI

Last survivor life insurance is a type of life insurance for two or more people, with premium payment up to the last death of the insured and at that time also provide the benefit from the insurer. The purpose of this research was to determine the formula for last survivor life insurance premium reserve using New Jersey method. To calculate the reserve: first we determine the benefit, and then the annuity and finnaly the annual premium. The premium reserve value in the New Jersey method on first year is zero. The premium reserve in the New Jersey method starts in the second year, for  years, with  where n represents the term of the insurance participant’s contract.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
NI LUH PUTU RATNA DEWI ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA ◽  
DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI

Premium reserve is a number of fund that need to be raised by insurance company in preparation for the payment of claims. This study aims to get the formula of premium reserve as well as the value of the premium reserve for joint life insurance by using retrospective calculation method. Joint life insurance participants in this study are limited to 2 people. Calculations in this study is using Indonesian Mortality Table (TMI) 2011, joint life mortality tables, commutation tables, value of annuities, value of single premiums and constant annual premium and using constant interest rates of 5%. The results showed that by using age of the participant insurance joint life of x = 50 and y = 45 years and the premium payment period of t = 10 years, we obtained that the value of premium reserve from the end of the first year until the  end of the 11th year has increased every year, while the value of premium reserves from the end of the 12th year and so on until a lifetime has decreased every year.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
I MADE WAHYU WIGUNA ◽  
KETUT JAYANEGARA ◽  
I NYOMAN WIDANA

Premium is a sum of money that must be paid by insurance participants to insurance company, based on  insurance contract. Premium payment are affected by interest rates. The interest rates change according to stochastic process. The purpose of this work is to calculate the price of joint life insurance premiums with Vasicek and CIR models. The price of a joint life insurance premium with Vasicek and CIR models, at the age of the insured 35 and 30 years has increased until the last year of the contract. The price of a joint life insurance premium with Vasicek model is more expensive than the premium price using CIR model.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanu Dhingra

In 1991, Indian economy was liberalized in a big way. In this financial liberalization, our study is focused on ascertaining trends due to structural reforms affected in the life insurance industry. The present study explains the concept of market micro structure. It also elaborates upon the concept of insurance from three perspectives and incorporates the risk management process. The main emphasis of the study is to ascertain the growth trends of variables peculiar to life insurance industry. The study reveals a growth and graphical analysis of life insurance penetration, life insurance density, new policies issued, first year premium and total life insurance premium and shows that insurance industry has been on a growth path as all the above mentioned variables have shown a consistent rise.


Author(s):  
Nindita Nadilia ◽  
Nina Fitriyati ◽  
Irma Fauziah

AbstractThis research discusses the derivation of formula to calculate the constant annual premiums and the benefit reserves for joint insurance consisting of four people. We combine pure endowment insurance, lifetime insurance, and n-year term insurance. Assumed that the benefits are set at the beginning of the insurance contract, the benefit reserves are calculated using the prospective method, and the premium payment stops if one of those four participants dies. If all participants live until the end of the contract, the benefits are paid at once but if one of the participants dies, the benefits paid at the end of the contract in the form of a lifetime annuity. The formula to calculate the benefit reserves is divided into four cases i.e. the benefit reserves if one of four participants dies, the benefit reserves if two of four participants die, the benefit reserve if three of four participants die, and the benefit reserves if all participants are still alive until the end of the contract. Besides, we also present simulation to calculate the constant annual premium for four participants consist of a father (50 years old), a mother (45 years old), a son (20 years old), and a daughter (15 years old). From the simulation, we conclude that as the length of the insurance contract increases, the premium tends to decrease. The benefit reserve calculation does not have a certain tendency. It generally increases during the insurance period (the premium is still paid) and then decreases thereafter. This is valid for all cases mentioned above.Keywords: n-year term insurance; prospective method; pure endowment insurance. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai penurunan rumus untuk menghitung premi tahunan konstan dan cadangan benefit untuk asuransi gabungan yang terdiri dari empat orang. Jenis asuransi yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara asuransi endowment murni, asuransi seumur hidup dan asuransi berjangka n-tahun. Diasumsikan bahwa benefit ditetapkan di awal kontrak asuransi dan pembayaran premi berhenti jika salah seorang dari keempat peserta meninggal dunia. Jika seluruh peserta hidup sampai dengan akhir kontrak maka benefit dibayarkan secara sekaligus, namun jika salah satu dari peserta telah meninggal dunia maka benefit yang dibayarkan pada akhir tahun kontrak dalam bentuk anuitas seumur hidup. Rumus yang diperoleh untuk menghitung cadangan benefit dibagi menjadi empat kasus yaitu cadangan benefit jika satu orang meninggal dan tiga orang lainnya hidup, cadangan benefit jika dua orang meninggal dan dua orang lainnya hidup, cadangan benefit jika tiga orang meninggal dan satu orang lainnya hidup, dan cadangan benefit jika semua peserta tetap hidup sampai akhir masa kontrak. Pada akhir penelitian, disajikan simulasi perhitungan premi tahunan konstan untuk empat peserta yang terdiri dari ayah (berusia 50 tahun), ibu (45 tahun), anak laki-laki (20 tahun), dan anak perempuan (15 tahun). Dari simulasi diperoleh bahwa semakin lama kontrak asuransi maka premi yang dibayakan cenderung semakin kecil. Perhitungan cadangan benefit tidak memiliki kecenderungan tertentu, namun pada umumnya meningkat selama masa asuransi berlangsung (pembayaran premi masih dilakukan) kemudian menurun setelahnya. Hal ini berlaku untuk seluruh kasus yang telah dibahas pada perhitungan rumus cadangan premi.Kata kunci: asuransi berjangka n-tahun; metode prospektif; asuransi endowment murni.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Nidhi Arora ◽  
Poonam Arora

The paper proposes a utilitarian and newfangled design of life insurance premium payment. Insurance companies provide insurance to the policy holders and in turn the policy holders have to pay insurance premium periodically. In this paper, we study the important factors to be considered at the time of selecting the term of premium payment of insurance. The intention is to extend this study to a method which can machinate and assist users in deciding the term and amountof premium payment. Our aim here is twin-fold; one, to evoke a novel way to policy holder to decide the least premiums to be paid and second, to devise a manner for insurance provider to collect maximum premiums. With this twofold aim, we propose a hybrid soft computing optimization model using Neuro-Fuzzy approach and Particle Swarm Optimization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Stacia Litha Suryani ◽  
Rudi Ruswandi ◽  
Ahmad Faisol

Life insurance is insurance that protects against risks to someone's life. Joint Life Insurance is insurance where the life and death rules are a combination of two or more factors, such as husband-wife or parent-child, and if the first death occurs, then the premium payment process is stopped. The annual premium is the premium paid annually. In this study, the annual premium is calculated continuously with the equivalence principle based on the 2011 Indonesian Mortality Table.  The calculation shows that the amount of annual premiums for 2 (two) and 3 (three) people is not much different. The factors that influence the annual premium amount are the duration insurance period, age at signing the policy, interest rates, life chances, force of mortality, and the number of benefits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Hugh Crago

In a seminal 1973 paper, Robert Clark described the very different “cultures” of the first and second year students in a four year clinical psychology PhD programme. The author applies Clark’s template to his own experiences as trainee or trainer in five different counsellor education programmes, one in the US and four in Australia. Each of the programmes, to varying degrees, demonstrates key features of the pattern identified by Clark, where the first year is “therapeutic” and other-oriented, the second is “professional” and self-focused. The author concludes that all the surveyed programmes exhibited some level of “second year crisis”, in which a significant number of students felt abandoned, dissatisfied, or rebellious. The author extends and refines Clark’s developmental analogy (first year = childhood; second year = adolescence) to reflect recent neurological research, in particular, the shift from a right hemisphere-dominant first year of life, prioritising affiliative needs, to a left hemisphere-dominant second year, prioritising autonomy and control. This shift is paralleled later by a more gradual move from a protective, supportive childhood to necessary, but sometimes conflictual, individuation in adolescence. The first two years of a counsellor training programme broadly echo this process, a process exacerbated by the second year internship/placement, in which students must “leave home” and adjust to unfamiliar, potentially less nurturing, authority figures. Finally, the author suggests introducing more rigorous “academic holding” into the first year, and greater attention to “therapeutic holding” of dissident students in the second, hopefully decreasing student dropout, and achieving a better balanced training experience.


Author(s):  
Umar Iqbal ◽  
Deena Salem ◽  
David Strong

The objective of this paper is to document the experience of developing and implementing a second-year course in an engineering professional spine that was developed in a first-tier research university and relies on project-based core courses. The main objective of this spine is to develop the students’ cognitive and employability skills that will allow them to stand out from the crowd of other engineering graduates.The spine was developed and delivered for the first time in the academic year 2010-2011 for first-year general engineering students. In the year 2011-2012, those students joined different programs, and accordingly the second-year course was tailored to align with the different programs’ learning outcomes. This paper discusses the development and implementation of the course in the Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) department.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer McDonald ◽  
Rebecca Merkley ◽  
Jacqueline Mickle ◽  
Lisa Collimore ◽  
Daniel Ansari

Research in cognitive development has highlighted that early numeracy skills are associated with later math achievement, suggesting that these skills should be targeted in early math education. Here we tested whether tools used by researchers to assess mathematical thinking could be useful in the classroom. This paper describes a collaborative project between cognitive scientists and school board researchers/educators implementing numeracy screeners with kindergarten students over the course of three school years. The Give-A-Number task (Wynn, 1990) was used with first-year kindergarten students and the Numeracy Screener [BLINDED] with second-year kindergarten students. Results indicated that educators (N = 59) found the tools feasible to implement and helpful for exploring their students’ thinking and targeting instruction. The Educators’ feedback also helped inform improvements to the implementation of the tools and future directions for both the schools and the researchers. This work emphasizes the importance of transdisciplinary collaboration to address the research-practice gap.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
ARVIND KUMAR ◽  
POOJA KHULBE

Influence of abiotic factors and hosts on population dynamics of green lacewing, Chrysoper lacarnea (Stephens) was studied in sunflower, Helianthus annus (Linn.).The maximum number of C. carnea population was found during mid March –mid April in the first year and mid April – mid May in the second year in sunflower crop. The maximum number of host population viz. egg and larva of Helicoverpa armigera and Myzuspe rsicae population were found during mid March –mid April in both the year and correlation studies revealed the positive and significant correlation between larval population of H. armigera, M. persicae and predator C. carnea. While there was no significant relationship found between eggs of H. armigera and C. carnea. The C. carnea population on H. annus during both the year was positively correlated with maximum temperature and found significant,while negatively correlated with relative humidity.However, no significant correlation of C. carnea was found with minimum temperature in both the year.


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