scholarly journals INTERPRETASI KALOSARA DALAM RUMAH ADAT TOLAKI

NALARs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Sachrul Ramadan

ABSTRAK. Etnis Tolaki, adalah salah satu dari tiga kelompok etnis utama di Sulawesi Tenggara yang memiliki gaya dan bentuk budaya yang spesifik. Bentuk budaya yang spesifik diwujudkan dalam obyek yang menjadi simbol budaya disebut Kalo Sara. Kalo Sara terdiri dari tiga elemen benda atau bahan, yaitu Rotan, Kain Putih dan Lingkaran (terbuat dari Rotan) ketiga komponen bahan dan benda tersebut merupakan bahasa simbolis yang melambangkan semua aspek kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tolaki. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi nilai ruang dan bentuk rumah adat Tolaki dalam kaitannya dengan Kalo Sara sebagai unsur tertinggi dalam Tatanan Budaya Tolaki. Subyek yang akan diteliti adalah penafsiran Kalo Sara sebagai unsur budaya tertinggi dalam esensi budaya terhadap komposisi ruang, bentuk dan makna dalam rumah tradisional Tolaki. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Kalo Sara sebagai simbol budaya di komunitas Tolaki sangat erat dan melekat dalam konfigurasi ruang rumah tradisional Tolaki. Inti dari ruang yang mendefinisikan sifat Kalo Sara dari seluruh pengaturan ruang disebut istilah Siwolembatohu.Kata Kunci: Rumah Tolaki, Siwolembatohu, Kalo Sara ABSTRACT. Ethnic Tolaki, is one of the three main ethnic groups in southeast Sulawesi that have a specific cultural style and form. A particular cultural form is manifested in an object that becomes a cultural symbol called Kalo Sara. If Sara is made up of three elements of matter or material, namely Rattan, White cloth and Circle (made of Rattan) the three components of the material and the object is a symbolic language symbolizing all aspects of the social life of the Tolaki community. This research will explore the value of space and customs house form Tolaki concerning Kalo Sara as the highest element in the Tolaki Cultural Organization. The subjects to be studied are the interpretation of Kalo Sara as the most top cultural element in the essence of culture to the composition of space, form, and meaning in Tolaki traditional house. The results of the study found that Kalo Sara as a cultural symbol in the Tolaki community is intimately tied to the traditional Tolaki house space configuration. The core of the space that defines the Kalo Sara nature of the whole spatial arrangement is called the Siwolembatohu term.Keywords: Rumah Tolaki, Siwolembatohu, Kalo Sara.  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Rehab Elnahas

The blue color on the Ottoman ceramic artifacts can be studied from the perspectives of different sciences: in terms of color aesthetics, which is a kind of philosophy of beauty, or as part of the science of photography and graphics. Additionally, for some communities the importance of this color lies at the heart of anthropology, but it is also at the core Islamic art and archeology. Blue is one of the original colors that humans have known since ancient times. It is associated with the elements of nature as it symbolizes the sky, sea, and serenity. This color is especially important in popular beliefs as we find a lot of amulets that use the blue color especially those which are believed to avert the eyes of envy. The blue color has appeared on many of the Ottoman Islamic artifacts, especially ceramic artifacts, since ceramics were among the most used materials in life which expressed the social and intellectual life of both artists and manufacturers. The research will analyze the importance of the blue color of ceramic artifacts in the study of heritage and archaeology and how these blue decorative elements on these ceramic pieces relate to social life. 


Africa ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahir şaul

The purpose of this article is to show how conceptual systems of classification in the case of Bobo ethnography enter into the construction of social life without narrowly determining people's conduct. The southern Bobo recognise both patrilineal and matrilineal descent categories in which people are included by patrifiliation and matrifiliation. The inclusion occurs at the birth of the person and there are cultural mechanisms that make the change or the misrepresentation of this identity especially difficult. However, the unilineal sets do not frequently materialise as social groups. Agnatic segments may join each other to form the core of associations which constitute the social groups most in evidence in the political and economic life of the village. These associations in turn establish larger confederations of varying strength and different time depth on the basis of common settlement history and political interest. All these forms of association are achieved without the constituent segments losing their separate agnatic identities. The article shows how land, and offices in important cults such as the public do and Kono can be claimed on the basis of any of these organisational principles in a political game that implicitly questions the constitutive norms that shape community life.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Paul Clogher

Rooted in Italian neorealism, Marxist theory, and centuries of Christian art and music, Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Il Vangelo secondo Matteo reactivates the Gospel against the backdrop of Italian Marxism and social life in the mid-twentieth century. Through a hermeneutical reflection, this paper argues for the film as a central moment in the mediation and reception of the Christian story. Pasolini’s transgressive and poetic cinema partakes in and expands a hermeneutical dynamic at the core of the Christian story. The film’s documentary style, political subtexts, and eclectic setting highlight how the Christian story is a lived historical experience and thus does not transcend the social or historical circumstances of its telling and retelling. In a reciprocal encounter, both film and Gospel reveal the Christian story’s multiple textuality. Taking this as its cue, this article explores how Pasolini’s Matthew reveals the role of cinema as a site of hermeneutical and Christological reflection.


Thesis Eleven ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Lachlan Ross

The following article defines Castoriadis’ concepts of the radical imagination and the social imaginary as a platform for a discussion of some motifs important to Castoriadis: the nature of human subjectivity, the nature of ‘reality’, the role and scope of the human imagination, the importance of freedom, the question of whether or not we are free (i.e. how sick/diminished/vulnerable is the second epoch of autonomy that broke open in/as modernity), and the roles of science, politics and philosophy in human social life. The central work on the radical imagination and the social imaginary is of course more than an arbitrary jumping-off point: this paper argues that understanding these concepts is vital if one is to understand the core elements of Castoriadis’ writings and his broader emancipatory project.


Crisis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Andriessen ◽  
Dolores Angela Castelli Dransart ◽  
Julie Cerel ◽  
Myfanwy Maple

Abstract. Background: Suicide can have a lasting impact on the social life as well as the physical and mental health of the bereaved. Targeted research is needed to better understand the nature of suicide bereavement and the effectiveness of support. Aims: To take stock of ongoing studies, and to inquire about future research priorities regarding suicide bereavement and postvention. Method: In March 2015, an online survey was widely disseminated in the suicidology community. Results: The questionnaire was accessed 77 times, and 22 records were included in the analysis. The respondents provided valuable information regarding current research projects and recommendations for the future. Limitations: Bearing in mind the modest number of replies, all from respondents in Westernized countries, it is not known how representative the findings are. Conclusion: The survey generated three strategies for future postvention research: increase intercultural collaboration, increase theory-driven research, and build bonds between research and practice. Future surveys should include experiences with obtaining research grants and ethical approval for postvention studies.


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